产下

Considering the difference of runoff characteristics on different underlying surface in the area of plain tidal river network, four kinds of surface is divided,namely, waters paddy field-, dry land and central urbanized area,and suitable method is adopted separately in each surface to simulate runoff process. Xinanjiang Model usually applicable for mountain areas is introduced to river network area, furthermore, the paper researches runoff calculation of central urbanized area, the underlying surface is divided into pervious and imperviousness areas.In perviousness areas, Hoton Infiltration formula and corresponding spatial infiltration rate curve are used to establish the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture in order to decide the infiltration. According to practical situation.

根据平原河网区城市下垫面产汇流方式的不同，分成水面、水田、旱地、城镇四类，分别采用相对应的产流汇流计算方法，将适用于山丘区的新安江模型引入到平原河网区城市，同时对于城镇这类下垫面，从下渗角度考虑，划分成透水和不透水两种类型，根据霍顿下渗公式和下渗率空间分布曲线，建立下渗率和土壤含水量的关系，进而研制出城镇透水面的产流计算方法，城镇汇流根据实际情况可结合城市管道排水计算。

The maximum absorption peak was at long wavelength (＞650nm), extinction coefficient achieves 10〓 degree, which was one degree higher than HpD. The study has revealed that CPD photosensitizer appeared blue movement under the relevant body environment. The spectra parameters provided basis for selecting light source of PDT. Measurement system which measured singlet oxygen and its quantum yields within the infare range had been set up and the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD were reported: the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the highest (φ=0.83) while he quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the lowest (φ=0.83). Photobleaching's half life time was studied.

给出了此类光敏剂的光谱指认和光谱参数：其吸收光谱峰值位于长波红光区(＞650nm)，摩尔消光系数达10〓LmoL〓cm〓量级，比血卟啉衍生物高出一个数量级；研究揭示了此类光敏剂在近似体内环境下光吸收的蓝移现象，为光动力治疗光源的选择提供了依据；建立了在近红外光谱区中测定敏化单态氧的光谱和量子产率测量系统，报导了该类光敏剂敏化单态氧的量子产率，其中CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最高(φ＝0.83)，CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最低(φ＝0.51)；测定了二氢卟吩类光敏剂的光漂白半衰期。

As shown by the result, the biomass and astaxanthin content of oceanic red yeast was reduced due to the presence of β-ionone which inhibited the synthesis of carotenoids. The lethality rate of oceanic red yeast would attained 92.3% if 370 mg/L of the β-ionone concentration was contained in the plate medium. The oceanic red yeast mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate was cultured on plate medium containing 370 mg/L of the β-ionone. 200 mutants were randomly screened, positive mutants with increased the biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield accounted for 18% of the total strain, the mutants with higher biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield higher occupied 22.5%, 45% and 46%, respectively.

实验结果表明，在β-紫罗兰酮存在的情况下，由于类胡萝卜素合成受到抑制，海洋红酵母的生物量和虾青素合成量都减少；当平板培养基中β-紫罗兰酮浓度达到370 mg/L时，海洋红酵母的致死率为92.3%；在这种平板培养基上涂布经甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的海洋红酵母，随机筛选200个菌落，结果表明生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率均有所提高的正突变株占18%，生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率的单项指标有所提高的正突变株分别占22.5%、45%和46%。

To investigate the mechanisms of biohydrogen production by anerobic fermentation of solid organic waste, gas chromatography is used to analysis the biogas and volatile fatty acid in anaerobic bio-reactor. Firstly, the ability of hydrogen production by digested sludge from the West Lake, Enteobacter aerogences, digested sludge from sewage farm, the fluid of methane pool and dejecta have been studied. The rule of the ability of hydrogen production by different bacteria under different control condition. Simultaneity, the importance of the synergistic effect on hydrogen production has been proved.

本文首先选用西湖底的厌氧活性污泥、产气肠杆菌、污水处理厂的淤泥、沼气池发酵液以及猪粪等不同菌群对废弃食物——马铃薯进行厌氧发酵产氢特性实验研究，得到马铃薯在各不同菌群及工况下的发酵产氢能力，同时发现产氢菌间的协同作用很重要，在控制好发酵条件的情况下，产氢菌群发酵通常会好于单一产氢菌的发酵。

The influence of acidity on fluorescence and absorption spectra were investigated. Using quinine bisulphate as a reference, fluorescence quantum yield of aesculin in the condition of pH=4.96 was determined to be 0.76 at excitation wavelength 335nm, and in pH=9.40 was 0.80 at 375nm.

探讨了酸度与浓度对其荧光和吸光性质的影响，以硫酸奎宁为参比，测得秦皮甲素水溶液的两种强荧光型体的荧光量子产率，在pH=4.96，激发波长335nm条件下，荧光量子产率为0.76；在pH=9.40，激发波长375nm条件下，荧光量子产率为0.80。

However, in the presence of methanogenesis the hydrogen interspecies transfer between the hydrogenic and acetogenic bacteria and methanogenic bacteria makes partial hydrogen pressure decrease greatly, and then the whole process of anaerobic digestion c.

然而，在产甲烷的作用下，通过产氢产乙酸菌和产甲烷菌间的种间氢转移，体系中的氢分压大为降低，使整个消化过程得以顺利进行。

When the amount of SO(superscript 2- subscript 4)/ZrO2 catalyst was 7% of the mass of β-pinene, the yield of product was 62.0%, and the mass ratio of borneol to isoborneol in the product was 13.6:48.7. When the amount of S2O(superscript 2- subscript 8)/ZrO2 catalyst was 7% of the mass of β-pinene, the yield of product was 66.7%, the mass ratio of borneol to isoborneol in the product was 11.5:49.5. Both two catalysts were poor for borneol selectivity.

在上述反应条件下，当催化剂SO(上标 2-下标 4)/ZrO2用量为7%时（以β-蒎烯质量计，下同），粗龙脑产率为62.0%，产品中正、异龙脑比为13.6：48.7；当催化剂S2O(上标 2-下标 8)/ZrO2用量为7%时，粗龙脑产率为66.7%，正、异龙脑比为11.5：49.5；这两种催化剂对正龙脑选择性比较差。

Nevertheless, the yield of pinacol was also strongly affected by the steric environment surrounding the carbonyl group. The pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes has been achieved with high yields under such a condition. However, the diastereose-lectivities of pinacols were not satisfying. Unfortunately, the ketones and most aliphatic aldehydes appeared inert under the same reaction conditions.

然而， 呐偶合反应的产率受到羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大，在此条件下，锌粉能有效地促进芳香族醛类化合物进行水相呐偶合反应，得到的呐醇产率高，但非对映异构体选择性差，而脂肪族醛类化合物得到的呐醇产率较低，在同样的条件下，酮类化合物不能顺利进行呐偶合反应。

The oil yield of six types of Huadian oil shales were measured on a Fischer assay retort,and the factors which effected the results of Fischer assay of oil shale were investigated,such as heating rate,particle size,final retorting temperature and retorting persistent time.

结果表明，页岩油的产率随着挥发分含量的增大而增加，在一定范围内提高升温速率，页岩油产率增大，但升温速率过快，反而使页岩油产率降低；终温在500℃~510℃，持温时间20 min的条件下，产油率最高，继续增加干馏终温和持续时间对产油率影响不大；同时适宜的粒度可以适当提高页岩油的产率。

The results showed that under the cold stimulation, the types of blood protein both changeed, cold shock proteins was generated. Since the different genes which control CSPs need different intensity and degree of stimulation, the same specie of Loaches had the differences in the time and new protein generation under the different temperature treatment. Since two types of Loaches have different adaptability, the time and type of CSPs generation are also different under the same temperature treatment.

结果表明，泥鳅和大鳞副泥鳅的血液蛋白质发生了变化，即产生了冷激蛋白；同种泥鳅，控制产生冷激蛋白的特定基因在一定的刺激强度和刺激程度下，产生冷激蛋白的时间和种类不同；不同种泥鳅，在相同低温处理条件下，产生冷激蛋白的时间和种类也不一样。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。