交际

Although disagreement is not incongruent with politeness maxims, it has different specific forms and corresponding strategies in specific contexts, particularly in the pedagogical context, in which disagreement occurs frequently and naturally between interlocutors, but the purpose of disagreement is to present their different academic points of view in an effort to find out the final correct solution to the arguments, and on most occasions interactive meaning overweighs the considerations of the addressee while both of interlocutors will not feel face being threatened.

从这一意义上说，该行为与礼貌原则是不相违背的，但是说话人通过行使这一行为特殊的言语功能是为了实现要表达与会话另一方观点不一致的看法或想法的交际意图，所以其表达不赞同的程度除了礼貌方面的考虑外，还要受到使用它的具体语境的影响，从而影响行使这一言语行为的相应策略。换句话说，考虑不赞成言语行为在实际交际过程中礼貌与否，要看它发生的具体语境，而不能单纯地用礼貌原则来解释，更何况不同文化背景下的礼貌准则各有侧重，各有偏差。

The current study aims at distinctions of facework employment between Chinese and western culture, and leaning towards mixing. The discussion mainly focus on the followings: the analysis of characteristics of traditional"li"culture; Chinese concept of"face"in"li"culture; individualism in American culture; individualism in Chinese communication;the acceptance of"li"in American concept of face. What is really new in this study is to find out new tendency of mixing of"face"concepts in Chinese-Western communication.

在不同的文化背景下，其应用方式和应用原则大相径庭，本文旨在论述和研究中国和美国两种不同的文化背景下，面子问题在交际过程中应用的区别，对交际效果产生的影响以及相互融合的趋势，主要从以下几方面进行论述：阐述中国传统&礼&文化的特点；&礼&文化影响下中国人的面子观；美国文化中的个人主义特点；个人主义价值观中面子概念的特点；中国人交往中个人主义的突显。

Chapter One begins with a brief discussion of the merits and demeritsof the two communication models: the code model and Grices inferential model and then introduces some essential concepts of relevance theory relative to our study.

既然文化缺省本质上是交际中涉及认知心理的问题，而关联理论是以认知为主的交际理论，作者指出，关联理论理所当然能够为文化缺省及其翻译重构提供解释力。

Establish and expand your social circle, and try to meet other singletons in different ways.

建立自己的交际圈。拓展你的交际圈，试试用不同的方法去认识其他单身人士。

Results the results showed that service provider sociality was consisted of three factors that are courtesies, socialities and privacies.

结果 服务提供者交际活动有3个因素构成——礼节性、社会性和私密性交际活动。

To help students acquire language competence and communicative competence in college English teaching, this paper tentatively puts forward such suggestions as perception and comprehension, consolidation and memory, and quasi\|communication and practical application in the process of college English teaching.

大学英语学习分为感知领悟、巩固记忆、模拟交际、实际应用等阶段，对词汇的言、形、义、搭配、语言文化进行系统的分析、教学，把语法教学融入词汇与语篇教学中，学生会很快形成一定的英语语言能力并上升为灵活运用英语的交际能力，达到学习英语的最终目的。

The knowledge of nonverbal communication is necessary and meaningful because it plays such an important role in social communication.

由于非言语交际在人类的交际中占有举足轻重的地位，了解这门学科不仅是必要的而且也是很重要的。

The main theoretical basis the communicative language teaching is established on includes Chomsky's transformational generative grammar, Hymes and Halliday's socialinguistics, Austin's "How to do things with words", Searle's "speech act" and so on.

语言交际教学法的主要理论依据是Chom sky 的转换生成语法、Hym es和Halliday 的社会语言学、Austin 的用语言的做事论、Searle 的言语行为论、Krashen 的语言习得说、Wilkins的意念大纲和Munby 的交际大纲等。

And I want you to tryand understand what communicators mean by communication.

我想让你们试着理解交际者眼中交际的含义。

From cognitive point of view, meaning is in fact the communicators intention, which only lies in communications.

从认知的角度看，意义只存在于交际中，它其实是交际者的意图。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了