交配

This separation between the investment in copulatory plug and mating behaviour may be either a trade-off between traits in life history or a cultural behavior and need further investigation.

这种在交配栓上的投资和在交配行为投资之间的分离可能是生活史特征之间的一种权衡，也可能是一种文化行为，需要进一步研究。

The results suggest that (1) sexual experience has no effects on behaviors related to paternity guard, but influences male investment in copulatory plug, and (2) the strategy for virgin male to win in sperm competition is to increase the intensity of mating guarding.

这意味着性经历对于保证父亲确认程度的行为方式无影响，但能影响到交配雄兽在繁殖中对交配栓的投资；无性经历雄性在精子竞争中获胜的策略为加强对配偶的守护。

By simulating of natural population structure, copulatory patterns, mating behavior ,seasonal reproduction, society structure and other primary factors of Rhinopithecus roxellana were studied, we found that testosterone secretion in male and society structure have positive correlation.

在模拟自然社群结构的半散放条件下，研究川金丝猴的交配模式、交配行为、性行为活动的季节性，以及川金丝猴社群结构组成和变换的关键因子，即家庭群主雄的替换由成年雄性发起，而由成年雌性的认可结束，雄性睾酮的大量分泌与社群结构的变化相关。

In tetrapolarity mating system,A and B factor is two mating types locus locating different chromosome,only when two single spore mycelium form AαAβBαBβ,then can produce to dikaryon and complete whole sexual life history.Study according to the Eger.

在四极性交配系统中，A和B因子分别对应位于不同染色体上的两个交配型位点，两个单核菌丝相遇，只有当它们形成A1A2B1B2或者AαAβBαBβ型时，才能产生具有锁状联合的双核体，完成整个有性生活史。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

摘 要：从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

The result showed that all the males copulated successfully with the females within one week, indicating the male fertility was not affected after gestational and lactational exposure to endosulfan.

出生后90-95天，将每组10只成年雄性仔鼠与另外健康成年雌鼠按1∶1同笼交配，每天查阴栓以判断雄性生育力，结果各组动物都在1周内成功交配。

While a mating within a breed may be considered outbred, it still must be viewed as part of the whole genetic picture: a mating within an isolated, closely related, interbred population.

在同一犬种之内的交配可以被看作非近亲繁殖，它仍然被看作是整体基因图画的一部分：在一单一的，紧密相关的，杂交的种群内的交配。

Digested by endonuclease, the linear plasmid was injected into the copulatory pouch of the female moth and the sperm reservoir of the male moth. Let them mate with the normal moth and oviposit.

将打靶质粒酶切线性化后，分别注入到雌蛾交配囊和雄蛾贮精囊，与正常蛾交配产卵，分析外源基因在当代的情况。

The index of pleonal expansion (ratio of inter-tergite distances to thoracic length) was significantly different among female reproductive conditions; females with spermatophores just before egg extrusion had the most expanded pleon. In the mating trials, all females showing index values higher than 0.35 mated with males.

腹部宽度指数在雌蟹生殖条件指数具有明显的不同；有精荚的雌蟹在产卵前具有最宽的腹部；在交配实验中，所有与雄蟹交配的雌蟹指数值均高于0.35。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。