交通信号

The development process of urban traffic signal control systems is simply reviewed, and the actuals and evolvement of traffic systems such as SCOOT, SCATS, UTOPIA, RHODES, OPAC and PRODYN are introduced. The above systems′ characteristics and shortages are analyzed. This paper points out that the keys for improving the performances of urban traffic signal control system are high quality detection data of traffic volume and traffic models.The development of urban traff...

简单回顾城市交通信号控制系统的发展过程；重点介绍SCOOT、SCATS、UTOPIA、RHODES、OPAC和PRODYN系统的现状和进展，分析其特点和不足；通过分析指出：提高城市交通控制系统性能的关键是高质量的交通量检测数据和交通模型，显然，把先进的智能控制技术、信息融合和处理技术与交通管理技术结合起来，才是城市交通信号控制系统发展的方向。

Inductive-loop signal control is used as one of the important methods for traffic control in many cities abroad.

城市交通感应信号控制是一种重要的交通信号控制方法，目前被国内外许多中小城市广泛应用。

Traffic signal control system Settings in each intersection signal lights color control parameters, to signal under the control of the intersection in all directions of traffic flow in the intersection of the stalled minimum delay time, and in a number of intersection signal chain control , To seek optimal within the region, to further improve vehicle operating conditions, making pollutant emissions reduced.

交通信号控制系统通过在每个交叉口设置色灯信号控制参数，使其信号控制下的本交叉口所有方向的交通流在交叉口的停顿延误时间最小，以及在多个交叉口信号联锁控制时，寻求区域内最优，进而达到改善机动车运行工况，使得污染物排放量降低。

Traffic signal is an essential element to manage the transportation network. Nevertheless,it is widely accepted that the benefits of traffic control systems are not being fully realized.

交通信号控制是管理运输网络的一种基本手段，人们普遍意识到交通信号控制系统的作用还未得到完全发挥。

Traffic signal is an essential element to manage the transportation network. Nevertheless, it is widely accepted that the benefits of traffic control signal systems are not being fully realized.

交通信号控制是管理运输网络的一种基本手段，人们普遍意识到交通信号控制系统的作用还未得到完全发挥。

At present, our country majority cities have already established the many kinds of traffic signal control system, at the same time, the road intersection simple point signal control was still the main signal control way, timed control occupies proportion bigger, undulates a bigger road intersection in some traffic flows, to realize the signal fuzzy control to be imminent.

目前，就我国大多数城市而言，已经建立了多种交通信号控制系统，与此同时，交叉口单点信号控制仍是主要的信号控制方式，其中定时控制所占的比例较大，在一些交通流量波动较大的交叉口，实现信号模糊控制已迫在眉睫。

Under the favor of this exhibition, we would like to recommend:ACTRA ATMS,a 3rd generation intelligent transportation management System by Eagle Traffic Control System, which is a very suitable system for China urban traffic control;Long mast traffic signal pole (patent No.972211349)which make traffic signals observed through the extend long arm;Eagle's LED traffic Signal with international quality and domestic price;BEMP-2000 multiple phases controller, an economical and practical controller designed by us for the traffic demands of developing city in China;Intelligent parking meter.

隆重推荐：ACTRA系统-鹰公司新近开发出的第三代智能交通管理系统(非常适合中国交通建设的实际情况)、长伸臂交通信号标志杆(已获国家专利局专利权，专利号972211349)、美国Eagle LED交通信号灯、BEMP2000系列多相位信号机(本公司自行开发，32相位，经济实用)、智能停车收费咪表。

Based on an analysis on the present situation and development of three kinds of signal systems (the point system based on interrogator responsor, the quasi moving block system based on digital track circuit and the moving block system based on wireless data transmission) in urban rail transit, some suggestions on the localization of signal system of urban rail transit are put forward.

在分析三种城市轨道交通信号系统制式(基于查询应答器的点式系统、基于数字轨道电路的准移动闭塞和基于无线数据传输的移动闭塞)的现状和发展基础上，对实现我国城市轨道交通信号系统国产化提出建议。

Therefore, it can be regards as a series of effective traffic signal control methods.

仿真结果表明：与传统信号控制方法比较，本文提出的方法可实时获取交通流数据，并在一定程度上减少了车辆的平均延误，是一系列有效的交通信号控制方法。

Article 65 A pedestrian shall pass a railway crossing according to the traffic signals or the command of the traffic manager; if there are no traffic signals or traffic manager, he shall pass promptly after confirming that no train is coming.

第六十五条行人通过铁路道口时，应当按照交通信号或者管理人员的指挥通行；没有交通信号和管理人员的，应当在确认无火车驶临后，迅速通过。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。