交通

Often in a corporation, in a given department, most of the traffic is intradepartmental traffic-in other words, mail and other data that people within a department send to each another.

往往在一个公司，在某一处，交通十分内大部分交通换句话说，邮件等数据传送给每个人一处又一。

Objective To study the feasibility and effect of intraosseous infusion in coping with the prehospital care of serious traffic injuries and explore the new methods of prehospital intravenous infusion.

目的研究严重交通伤院前急救经骨髓输液的可行性和有效性。方法选择严重道路交通伤395例，回顾性地分为经骨髓输液和经静脉输液2组。

By taking advantage of the abilities of grid, which can integrate the computing resources, storage resources, information resources and knowledge resources, Traffic Information System is effectively realized in the distributed, isomeric and data-varyi

基于网格的交通信息系统利用了网格这种融合计算资源、存储资源、信息资源、知识资源的能力，在分布、异构、数据多样化的交通系统中得以高效实现。

The distribution hub functions to really play a role, it must be more in the mode of transportation hub, Jina for pedestrian zone can not stop achieve Lingjuli conversion.

交通枢纽的集散功能要真正发挥作用，就必须在枢纽中集纳更多的交通方式，让行人不出站区就能实现零距离转换。

Located in the west of Binzhou city, Binzhou Economic Development Zone enjoys convenient transportation. A stereo transportation network of water, land and air is set up through the completion of Binbo Expressway, Weiwu Expressway, Jincan Expressway, No.2 Yellow River Bridge and China Dagao General Aviation Town as well as the construction of Huangda Railway, Bingang Railway and Binzhou Port. From Binzhou, it takes you 1 hour to Jinan International Airport, 2.5 hours to Tianjin, 3 hours to Qingdao Port and a round trip to Beijing in one day.

滨州经济开发区位于滨州市驻地，具有便捷的交通优势，滨博高速、威乌高速、津汕高速、第二黄河大桥、中国滨州大高通用航空城的建成，黄大铁路、滨港铁路、滨州港的建设，为开发区编织了四通八达的水陆空立体化交通网络。1小时可达济南国际机场，2.5小时到达天津，3小时可抵青岛港，当日可往返首都北京。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

The management of communications demand mainly is meaned to the regulation of the structure of communications demand.

交通需求管理主要指调控交通需求结构。

Time value is analysing traffic action, mensurable evaluation has very main effect in the economic benefits of traffic project.

时间价值在分析交通行为，定量地评价交通项目的经济效益中都起到十分重要的作用。

Not only photobiomodulation but also the change of visual efficacy in mesopic level to traffic safety should be considered in road lighting conditions,the influence of them can be scaled by reaction time.

在道路照明条件下，不但要考虑光生物效应对交通安全的影响，还要考虑中间视觉时视觉功效变化对交通安全的影响，它们的共同影响可以用反应时间来衡量。

In reaction time experiment, reaction time of subject under simulated road lighting conditions can be used to show the influence of photobiomodulation and the change of visual efficacy in mesopic level to traffic safety.

在道路照明条件下，不但要考虑光生物效应对交通安全的影响，还要考虑中间视觉时视觉功效变化对交通安全的影响，它们的共同影响可以用反应时间来衡量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。