交通

This paper is the result of the project of "city traffic inspection and management system", which is a subproject of national foundational study and planning.

本文是国家重点基础研究规划（973）子项目"城市交通监控与管理系统"的研究成果之一，针对中国城市道路交通的特点及以往交通控制系统的问题和未来发展的需要，提出了适用于中国城市的实时自适应控制与管理系统。

Besides, paper also analyze the feature of traffic demand and study the influence to traffic individual from highway alignment、 pavement and subsidiary facilities.

微观方面阐述了公路设施与交通需求适应性的基本内涵，分析交通需求特征，并从公路线形、路面、附属设施三方面着手研究其对交通个体的影响，进而探求适合我国区域公路网发展的理论和方法。

Including the telephone kiosk posters, the traffic safety column on Xinmin Evening News, the ongoing online road safety awareness contest, as well as traffic safety posters to be distributed to communities in Shanghai by the Oct.

例如电话亭宣传活动、新民晚报上的交通安全专栏、这次的网上交通安全知识竞赛以及即将在"十一"佳节前向上海市社区发放的交通安全公益海报。

Including the telephone kiosk posters, the traffic safety column on Xinmin Evening News, the ongoing online road safety awareness contest, as well as traffic safety posters to be distribute d to communities in Shanghai by the Oct.

例如电话亭宣传活动、新民晚报上的交通安全专栏、这次的网上交通安全知识竞赛以及即将在"十一"佳节前向上海市社区发放的交通安全公益海报。

The development of transportation is tie up with the development of the whole city.

城市交通一直是同城市发展关系最为密切的方面之一，城市交通问题也是一直困扰交通各界人士的主要问题。

Road toll is a effective way to alleviate the more and more city traffic congestion.

拥挤道路收费是现代城市交通管理的有效措施之一，它可以引导和调节交通流量，达到缓解城市交通拥挤的目的。

Secondly, on the basis of the work above, a new traffic-jam exploration mechanism is proposed which realizes the road section traffic jam survey. The data can be temporarily stored, which has provided limiting condition for the pre-computation part .so our method can even more draw close to the transportation conditionin in real-life .

其次，在前一步工作的基础之上，提出了一种交通堵塞探测机制，可以实现路段的交通堵塞探测，并且把数据暂时存储起来，为预计算部分提供了限制条件，从而更加贴近现实生活中的交通状况，并把在单行线发出的查询结果用邻接表保存起来，达到轨迹存储的目的。

Based on the Logistic equation and system dynamics, the models of passenger flow growth of urban rail transit in one line and in the whole urban rail net have been established.

以逻辑斯蒂方程为基础、系统动力学为工具建立单条线路及整个城市轨道交通网的客流量发展模型，通过分析影响城市轨道交通客流量变化的多个因素探讨城市轨道交通客流量变化的一般规律，对如何发展城市轨道交通提出建议。

The core issue of developing urban mass transit is the capitalfunding. However, the construction of an urban mass transit line will pushforward the value adding to real estate along the line.

发展城市轨道交通的核心问题是筹集资金，而轨道交通的建设会促进沿线房地产的增值，如何将轨道交通的这种外部效益转化为内部效益是需要进行研究的课题。

An image fusion scheme based on the wavelet transform and an image compression algorithm based on zero-tree coding are proposed, aiming at the demand of the Intelligent Transportation System. The algorithm is used to fuse visible image and infrared image with wavelet transform and then to compress the fused image by fully employing the importance degree of the subband coefficients and visual characteristic of mankind. So it enhances the integrality and oneness of the traffic information availably and also improves the quality of the system greatly.

针对智能交通系统信息采集的需要，提出基于小波分析的图像融合和零树编码的小波图像压缩算法，利用小波变换将红外和可见光图像进行融合，利用各子带小波系数对图像恢复的重要程度和人眼的视觉特性对融合图像进行压缩，算法的实际应用提高了所采集的交通信息的完整性、统一性和容错性，并改善了智能交通系统的服务质量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。