交通

With the development of the underpass system in our country, the vibration and noise problem which is aroused by the passing moving metro vehicle become more and more serious. The uneasy and damage brought by the traffic vibration has been considered to be one of the most unbearable public nuisance.

随着城市地下铁道交通系统的在我国各大城市的快速发展，由轨道交通带来的振动和噪声问题也越来越受到人们的关注，交通振动所引起的振动公害已被列为世界七大环境公害之一。

A reciprocal two-dimensional comparison matrix of objective sets is established with nine scales,and a combined method of both the square-root and power ...

利用九标度法建立目标集的互反型二元比较矩阵，对其用方根法与乘幂法结合使用，以此求得交通系统各子系统的相对重要度排序向量，找出极易使交通系统崩溃的脆性元件或因素，对其进行重点监测，最大限度避免了脆性的发生，从而为交通系统的脆性研究提供了一种可行的分析方法。

The scaling relations and the scaling exponents of the relaxation time and order parameter are obtained, which are different from original NaSch model. The top-priority of randomization will lead to synchronized traffic flow and there is criticality in traffic phase transition.

计算结果得到了驰豫时间和序参量的标度关系和标度指数，结果发现与原始交通流NaSch模型不同，优先随机慢化将引起交通同步流，交通相变具有临界性，其标度指数属于确定NaSch模型类。

If a surface tram is designed with exclusive tracks it will, of course, occupy a part of the roads, creating a crowding-out effect for the use of automobiles. It could also highlight the relative competitiveness of different meansof transport: During traffic peak hours riding on a light track tram that runs on an exclusive track will be still smooth, while when driving a car yourself I'm afraid you won't be able to avoid getting stuck in traffic. By using public transport you can spare yourself the trouble of looking for a parkingspace. When driving yourself you do not only face the inconvenience of parking, but at the same time also the fact that the direct and indirect costs are high. Taking public transport allows you to rebuild your energy, while driving yourself forces you to pay undivided attention…These comparativestrengths, resulting from reallocation through government intervention, can achieve the ultimate goal of encouraging public transport and containing private transport.

地面电车如果设计成专用轨道，当然会占据一部份的道路，对小汽车的使用造成排挤效果，也会呈现出不同交通方式的竞争比对：交通尖峰时段搭乘专用车道轻轨电车依然顺畅，自己开车恐怕就不可避免塞在路上；使用公共运输可免找寻停车位之苦，自己开车不但停车不便，同时间接与直接金钱成本都不低；搭乘公共运输可以养精蓄锐，自己开车就得全神灌注…；这些因为公权力介入重分配所造成的比较优势，可以达到鼓励公共运输、抑制私人交通的终极目的。

Based on large humors of driving experiments with EMR-8B as test apparatus, the influence of lighting condition to traffic sign visibility distance is studied under different driving speeds, then the relativity among risibility distance, driving speed and lighting condition is analyzed.

将眼动仪EMR-8B应用到交通安全研究领域中，从影响交通标志视认性的外部因素出发，以大量的现场行车实验为研究手段，探讨了在不同行车速度下，光线条件对交通标志可视距离的影响。

So many chauffeurs don't observe traffic rules and run a red light. When he sees that, he is very angry, and if he sees some car runs a red light, he will throw the brick to the car. Reportedly, the record at most is 50~60 times a day.

另一方面也是为了告诉司机，不要闯红灯，要注意交通安全，避免发生交通事故，自觉遵守交通法规，所以，他的行为可以谅解。

Based on the Similarity principle of the fractal theory and on the quantitative analysis of the historical traffic flow measured on path network nodes through rough set theory,this paper discussed the mode structure of the real-time dynamic traffic flow and put forward the optimal control method.

在运用粗糙集理论对路网节点所测得的历史交通流量进行量化分析的基础上，基于神经网络自学习的能力，研究了实时动态交通流的模型结构并给出了交通流优化控制方法。

A fuzzy logic reasoning method is used to forecast traffic diversion volume and a fuzzy control algorithm is also applied to design the intersection signal setting of the route.The simul...

研究表明：交通流诱导负效应的产生主要是由于信息条件下的道路出行者路线选择行为的不确定性引起的，而且交通流诱导与控制同时进行是消除交通流诱导负效应产生的关键。

Then the paper aims at different traffic rates, analyzes each spur track flux., adjusting the fire rates of signal lamps can relax urban traffic jam.

针对不同的交通流速分析了各路段交通流量状况，适当调整信号灯的点火速率可以缓解城市交通阻塞问题。

The paper improves the velocity's control rules of a first-order microcosmic stochastic traffic cellular automaton model and incorporates it's stochasticity as a deceleration parameter in the construction of the fundamental diagram used by a macroscopic first-order continuum traffic model.

本文对微观一维随机元胞自动机交通流模型的速度控制规则进行了改进，并将其随机特性转化为减速参数合并到宏观一阶连续介质理论交通流模型中，重新构建了反映流量——密度的交通流基本图。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。