交通

This paper chooses the appreciation function on the land price of the urban rail transit as the main target.

本文介绍了城市轨道交通与城市土地利用的互动关系，介绍了轨道交通的外部效应，定性分析轨道交通对城市形态、社会经济、环境保护的深远影响。

The transport demand forecast model of rail transit of Suzhou city was built first and the relationship between ridership and population, total building area, residential area, commercial area are deduced. And at last, the influence of the land use pattern on the rail transit ridership is explored which can be used as reference for other rail development project.

基于苏州市城市土地利用优化前后的布局方案，建立城市轨道交通需求预测模型，获得轨道交通1号线客运量与沿线人口、总建筑面积、居住建筑面积、商业建筑面积的相关性，探索轨道交通沿线土地利用变化对其客运量的影响规律。

The Senate's $26.5-billion highway sum is lower than the House bill's $29.3 billion. But Senate appropriators also included a new wide-ranging discretionary surface transportation grant program totaling $5.5 billion. Highways would probably get some of that money, but transit, passenger and freight rail, seaport and multimodal projects also would be eligible. As envisioned, the U.S.

参议院265亿的交通投资低于众议院的293亿，但是参议院的拨款提案中还包还含一项总达55亿美元内容广泛并可自由支配的水陆交通补助计划，而公路投资很可能会得到其中的一部分，但是其他的交通，旅客、货运、港口和其他综合项目等也会从这55亿中分得一杯羹。

Mass transportation is the radical way of solving urban traffic problems and the necessary choice of sustainable development of urban public transportation.

公共交通是解决城市交通问题的根本出路，是城市交通持续发展的必然选择。

The trees and other plants along both sides of the road or along the median strip, as well as the installed advertisement boards and pipelines, etc., shall be kept a necessary distance away from the traffic facilities, and shall not shelter road lamps, traffic signal lamps or traffic signs, or impede the safe range of visibility, or affect the passage.

道路两侧及隔离带上种植的树木或者其他植物，设置的广告牌、管线等，应当与交通设施保持必要的距离，不得遮挡路灯、交通信号灯、交通标志，不得妨碍安全视距，不得影响通行。

According to the road traffic safety condition of China,based on the motorization development trend in last 10 years in China,the author forecasts motor vehicle population over 2004～2015 and the development level under different development strategies in the China.

笔者从中国现代道路交通系统的发展现状与道路交通安全状况出发，以过去10多年中国汽车、摩托车保有量的发展轨迹为基础，对中国未来一定时期(2004~2015年)机动车保有量的发展变化及政府采取不同管理对策条件下的道路交通安全状况的发展水平进行了预测。

The 1st chapter introduced the sourse of research work, pointed out the necessariness and meaning of study, and discussed the domestic and international present situation and existent problems in the development of Dynamic Traffic Flow Information Collection Systems in ATMS, carried out brief introduction for the major content of dissertation, and have designed the route of research technology.

全文共分七章，其中第四章、第五章和第六章是全文研究的重点。第一章是绪论。本章首先介绍了论文的课题来源，提出了对动态交通流信息采集系统进行研究的必要性和意义，探讨了国内外服务于ATMS的动态交通流信息采集系统发展现状和存在问题，对论文研究的主要内容进行简要介绍，并设计了论文的研究技术路线。第二章是动态交通流信息采集系统结构设计。

It would be the powerful theory base and evidence for alleviating congestion. In this dissertation, characteristics and effected factors of urban traffic congestion were generally analyzed and evaluation measures of congested traffic and normal traffic were reviewed. An index-system of congestion measures adapting to urban traffic was set up in which road characteristic, decision-making, perceptivity of citizen travel and economic-society adaptability were considered. A method of"classify status first, evaluate trend later"was found out according to analysis of all existing comprehensive evaluation methods.

论文在全面分析城市道路交通拥堵特性及主要影响因素的基础上，对拥堵评价指标和传统城市交通评价指标进行了回顾，综合考虑道路特征、政府决策、城市居民出行感受和社会经济适应性，建立了适合城市道路交通特点的拥堵评价指标体系；并在分析现有综合评价方法的基础上，提出了"先状态分类后趋势分析"的拥堵评价方法。

Urban and zone trarspertalin planning ; feasible study and the later evaluation for the projects at trans potation constracture ; urban traffic contral and management

城市与区域交通规划、交通建设项目工程可行性研究及评估，城市交通控制与管理。

As the vanguard of national economy,it is necessary for transportation facilities to develop?鄄ment in advance during primary and middle stages of national economy. The great need and investment scarcity of transportation facilities is an austere subject for Chinese government. The causes of the financing problem are analyzed so as to find out solution from the theoretical angle.

作为国民经济的"先行官"，交通基础设施在经济发展初期和中期适度超前发展具有客观必要性，但交通基础设施投资的巨大需求和投资缺口是摆在中国政府面前的一项严峻课题，通过对交通基础设施融资问题的成因分析，可从理论角度探寻解决思路。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。