交换的

This is the princlpte of equivalent trade in alchemy.

这是平等交换的原则。

The vector product is said to be anticommutative.

可以说矢积是反交换的。

I don't have much to barter with.

我可没什么东西可交换的

In some places, animals are more important than money as a means of barter.

在一些地区，动物作为物物交换的手段比钱更重要。

STEP (ISO 10303) described product model information for life cycle. It was the base of the product data exchange, but there was lack of advanced semantic express.

基於STEP标准对产品全生命周期信息进行规范化描述，是产品信息交换的基础，但高层次语义描述能力较弱。

Due to the inspiration of maximal injective module by professor Wang Ming-yi, in chapter two, we introduce the conception of max-projective modules, discuss its properties, applications: the primitive relations between rings and endomorphism rings, an equivalence that is surrounding strongly V.N. rings.

受汪明义教授引进极大内射模概念的启发，在第二章中我们引进了极大投射模的概念，由此讨论了它的一些性质及其应用：环与自同态环之间的本原性关系；强正则环的一个等价刻划；并在环为交换和非交换的情形下分别应用有限表现模的极大投射性得出了SF环和Von Neumann正则环的关系。

This paper is a generalization and summation of some new progress in marine chemistry in the recent decade. The principal contents consist of seven parts:1. Oceanological survey. The oceanological survey covered the China Seas, the Pacific Ocean and the Antarctic Ocean.2. Interaction of minor elements and suspended matter in seawater and the theory of in-terfacial stepwise ion/coordination partical exchange.3. Effect of organic matters on the liquid-solid interfacial exchange and the rule of left-righ...

本文对近十年来海洋化学的若干新进展作了总结，主要包括下述7方面：(1)海洋调查，包括中国近海、太平洋和南极等；(2)海水中微量元素-固体粒子的相互作用和界面分级离子/配位子交换理论；(3)有机物对液-固界面交换的影响和S-型曲线左右移动规律；(4)海水化学模型发展的三个新趋势；(5)海水中金属的络合容量和金属-天然有机配位体络合物的条件稳定常数；(6)海洋有机化学和海洋生物化学；(7)结论，对海洋化学发展的四个特点作了分析和讨论。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

It is unrealiable because the only authoritative ground for this figure——a figure that would turn life into a determinate figure for consciousness would be the system of consciousness itself , ie, the system of knowing, here taken as a closed tropological system ie, a system of substitutions and exchanges based on a knowledge of entities and their exchangeable properties.

这是因为这个比喻唯一有权威的根据——这个比喻将会把生命变成对意识的规定的比喻——将会是意识体系本身，即认识活动的体系，在这里被认为是一个封闭的转喻体系（即，建立在对诸实体entities与其可交换的性质的认识之基础上的一个诸替代和交换的体系。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。