交换物

Consider a barter economy in which a potter wants to buy a pizza.

让我们看看一种陶工想买比萨饼的物物交换的经济。

In a barter economy, goods are exchanged for goods directly without using money.

在一个以物易物经济里，人们以货物直接交换货物，没有人使用货币。

After basic exchange came into existence, more complex forms developed beyond a basic barter economy, and new forms of risk manifested.

在最基本的交易出现之后，更为复杂的交易形式在物物交换经济的基础上产生，新的风险形式也应运而生。

She has never seen a doctor and, like many residents of this area, lives in a meager barter economy, seldom coming into contact with cash.

她从未看过医生，而且就像这个贫瘠地区的许多居民一样，他们物物交换，很少接触现金。

Rather than having to quote rate of exchange for each good in terms of every other good, as was the case in the barter economy, the price of everything could be measured in terms of corn.

与以物易物的经济不同，那时每种货物都必须用其他货物标出它的交换率，而现在任何东西都可以用玉米计价。

The time spent trying to exchange goods or services is called a transaction cost, In a barter economy, transaction costs are high because people have to satisfy a "double coincidence of wants"---they have to find someone who has goods or service they want and who also wants the goods or service they have to offer.

在从事商品和劳务交易时所花的时间叫做交易成本。在物物交换的经济中，交易成本很高，因为人们必须满足需求的双重巧合。即他们必须找到某个人拥有自己想要的商品和劳务，而且恰恰需要自己提供的商品和劳务。

The article from trade the angle of means, discussed trade the process of historical gradual progress that means develops, generalize market economy to be a foundation with barter, experienced " goods economy "," monetary economy ","Credit economy "," financial economy " the economic form of 4 phase.

本文从交易方式的角度，探讨了交易方式发展的历史演进过程，将市场经济概括为以物物交换为基础，经历了&商品经济&、&货币经济&，&信用经济&、&金融经济&四个阶段的经济形式。

With the change of money form, the rational behavior of economy participators have shown a fundamental change.

当货币的形态从物物交换、黄金一直演进到符号货币后，经济主体的理性行为发生了根本性的变化。

Results indicate that the observed salt fluxes under the two wind conditions show a marginal difference. Under the steady wind condition, a DBL with a constant thickness of 3.5 cm is observed right above the deposited sediment. The molecular diffusion is found to be the dominant mechanism for salt transport within the DBL. The latter can suppress the hydrodynamic enhancement on the exchange of substances between deposited sediments and overlying water.

研究结果表明，在稳定风场条件下，沉积物－水界面处存在厚度约3.5cm的扩散边界层，有风条件下的界面盐分交换通量略大于无风时的通量；分子扩散是边界层内盐分运移的主要机制，扩散边界层对沉积物盐分释放具有阻滞作用，并且边界层越厚，阻滞效应越显著。

Trading Address : Road Town, Tortola British Virgin Islands Craigmur chambers Co.Register Number BVI International Business Companies are the off-shore companies with a great number of advantages, such as: 5 Requires a minimum of only one shareholder and one director; 4 The directors and shareholders can be entities or individuals resident in any country 9 The payment of minimum capital is not required, and the shares can be issued at par or non par value; 13 Neither the minutes book nor the shares book need to be certified by any authority of BVI; 12 Can transfer its domicile and continue existing as a company incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of BVI; a foreign company can also become a BVI IBC; Subject has the following purposes and objects: The principal object is to engage either in the Virgin Islands or abroad, in the purchase, sell, disposal, dealing, transfer, barter, ownership, negotiate, finance, administration to grant guaranties in favor of obligation of third parties with or without mortgage or pledge of the corporation assets, give or borrowing money in loan, giving or taking in commission, mortgage, security, lease, use, usufruct, or receivership, any kind of property, whether real or personal stock or rights, and make and accept all kinds of deals, contracts, operations, business and transactions of lawful commerce.

贸易住址：道路城镇， Tortola 英国的维京群岛 Craigmur 室公司寄存器数字 BVI 国际的生意公司是有很多的利益远-海岸公司，如此的当做： 5 需要只有股东和1位指导者的1个最小量； 4 指导者和股东可能是任何的国家实体或个体居民 9 付款最小的首都不被需要，而且部份可能在标准或非标准价值被发行； 13 既不是会议记录本也不是部份书需要到被 BVI 的任何权威检定； 12能转移它的住所而且存在如1家公司在 BVI 的外面在司法权的法律之下吸收；1家外国的公司也能变成 BVI IBC；主题有下列各项目的和物体：主要的物体在维京群岛也要答应或在国外答应，在购买中，卖，处理，行为，移动，物物交换，所有权，商议，财政，行政由于或没有抵押贷款或公司资产的保证，给予或外来语贷款的钱允许保证品支持第三者的义务，在佣金，抵押贷款，安全，租约，使用，用益权或 receivership，任何的类型财产中举行或拿，是否真正的或个人的存货或权利，而且赚并且接受法律许可的商业各种的交易，契约，操作，生意和交易。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。