交换物

Yet as odd as MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net.

然而，奇怪了麦克唐纳的交换，以物易物现在大企业上了网。

Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net .

然而，尽管麦克唐纳交换显得古怪，以物易物现在已是网上的一个大生意了。

At that time, much of the trade was conducted on a barter basis.

在当时，许多贸易都是在物物交换的基础上进行的。

In some places, animals are more important than money as a means of barter.

在一些地区，动物作为物物交换的手段比钱更重要。

Miao is well-known for their use of various wild fibers. In Miao' s daily life, on the one hand, Cannabis sativa L. becomes a medium between Miao and the natural environment with the development of traditional processing technologies; on the other hand, clothing made of Cannabis sativa L. is often regarded as gift exchanged between different individuals and clan members in certain occasions. Meanwhile, it can also be used as a kind of commodity in exchange of grains and other daily necessities in market.

苗族原来就有着长期使用各种野生纤维的传统，自从麻进入苗族的生活中以后，一方面，通过苗族刀耕火种传统知识的加工改造，火麻充当了苗族与自然界进行能量交换的中介物；另一方面，用火麻织制的麻布及服饰，往往被选择作为礼物，被不同个体和宗族成员在一些特定场合下相互赠送，同时也充当商品，从市场换取粮食和其他生活用品，是个体与社会进行多个角度，多个层次的连接和转换的媒介物。

But without the disposition to truck, barter, and exchange, every man must have produced to himself every necessity and conveniency of life

然而，人类如果没有互通有无、物物交换和互相交易的倾向，各个人都须亲自生产自己生活上一切必需品和便利品。

It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared – the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools.

城市中，和现代资本主义关联的因素首先出现，他们是钱和贸易纸币的使用代替物物交换、伴随着一个社会混乱的上升，开放的竞争代替社会顺从和阶级、使用煤和水能源的工厂出现代替独立的手工艺人的手工工作。

The use of money and commercialpaper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deferenceand hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and theappearance of factories using coal or water power in place ofindependent craftspeople working with handtools.

城市中，和现代资本主义关联的因素首先出现，他们是钱和贸易纸币的使用代替物物交换、伴随着一个社会混乱的上升，开放的竞争代替社会顺从和阶级、使用煤和水能源的工厂出现代替独立的手工艺人的手工工作。

Chemical randomized interesterification of lard catalyzed by sodium methoxide and the effect of reaction temperature, time and catalyst dosage on the interesterification degree were investigated in this paper.

以猪油为反应底物，试验了以甲醇钠为催化剂的化学随机酯交换及其反应温度、时间、催化剂浓度对酯交换程度的影响。

During incubations, significant uptake fluxes of NO(superscript - subscript 3) and SiO(superscript 2- subscript 3) were commonly shown at the sediment-water interface, and largely controlled by their concentrations in the overlying water. The molecule diffusive fluxes, calculated from the concentration gradients between overlying water and surface pore water, seemed not so important in the exchange fluxes.

沉积物－水界面交换过程在春季表现为对NO(上标-下标 3)和SiO(上标 2-下标 3)的吸收，吸收的量在很大程度上取决于上覆水中这两种营养盐的浓度；由上覆水和表层间隙水浓度梯度所决定的分子扩散通量对实际交换通量的控制有限。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。