交换子

Let A" denote the commutant of a bounded linear operator S on H and R denote the collection of all operators in A" which are compact and upper triangular operators with diagonal sequence being zeros. In this paper, we show that if A"= CI + R, the K_0-group of A" is isomorphic to the integer group.

本文指出若H上的有界线性算子S的换位代数A′=CI+R，其中C是复数域，I是H上的单位算子，R是所有与S可交换的对角线为0的紧上三角有界线性算子的集合，则K_0A′

Let R be an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, gl the general linear lie algebra over R consisting of all n × n matricesover R and with the bracket operation = xy -yx, t the lie subalgebraof gl consisting of all n×n upper triangular (resp., strictly upper triangular ) matrices over R and d the lie subalgebra of gl consisting of all n×n diagonal matrices over R.

在第三章中，对R是交换环的情形，讨论了典型李代数的导子代数的结构问题：设R是一个含幺交换环，gl是R上一般线性李代数。t是gl的所有n阶上三角矩阵(相应地，严格上三角矩阵)构成的子代数，d是gl的所有n阶对角阵构成的李代数。

The results indicate that integration of the operon by a single-cross or double-cross event causes an increase of 14%~19% or 40%~44% in riboflavin production, respectively.

结果表明，核黄素操纵子通过单交换重组方式整合在上述位点可使核黄素合成量增加14%~19%，而通过双交换重组方式整合在amyE或thrC位点可使核黄素合成量增加40%~44%。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

With the help of its structure, this paper points out that the non-commutative finite solvable subsimple group will necessarily be a qualitative element group. And referring to the nature of qualitative element group, it can be easily identified the conditions that the ordered prime divisors in a solvable initial finite subsimple group should meet. Suppose that G is always a finite group.

利用其结构，指出了非交换可解有限次单群必为质元群，从而利用质元群的性质，可以很容易地初步确定了可解有限次单群的阶中素因子之间所必须满足的条件，主要得到下面的一些结论：定理1 G是非交换的可解有限次单群，则G′是G的唯一的非平凡正规子群，并且G′是初等交换p -群，此时| G |= p~n q，|G′|=p~n，。

The following results have been obtained: 1 Expression of SbNHX1 in E. coli enhanced Na+ and K+ tolerances, but not to others; 2 The sequence from 1353-1514bp in SbNHX1 gene played a role for SbNHX1 to Na+ and K+ tolerances; 3 The Na+/H+ antiporter of Salicornia Bigelovii Torr. catalysed Na+/H+ or K+/H+ exchange with equal affinity, which indicates that the SbNHX1 is more likely to locate on member of vacuolar, and responds to transport Na+ into the vacuole from cytoplasm.

证明了SbNHX1能抵抗Na+和K+的胁迫，但对其它盐离子没有抗性；2）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白基因（SbNHX1）C末端从基因的C末端1353bp至1514bp的序列在耐盐中起一定的作用；3）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白（SbNHX1）对Na+和K+交换的等亲和性，对于这一点，说明北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白与定位于液泡膜上的Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白的功能相似。

The results of Faraday rotation showed that Cd0.8Mn0.2Te had a Verdet constant up to 2 103deg/cm.T and a single-oscillator model fitted the data very well with the exciton energy E0=1.831eV, which proved that the sp-d exchange interaction was the main reason that introduced Faraday rotation to Cd0.8Mn0.2Te.

法拉第效应研究表明，晶体的Verdet常数的绝对值达到2 103deg/cm.T，采用单振子模型能够很好地拟合实验数据，得出晶体的激子能量E0=1.831eV，说明sp-d交换相互作用引起的激子跃迁对晶体的巨法拉第效应起到主要作用。

The problem is how to consider the relativistic corrections to this potential. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one-gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2/c2to the Cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one-gluon direct exchange at short distances.

采纳库仑势源于单胶子直接交换，而线性禁闭源于标量和矢量的混合，同时考虑在短程区域与单胶子直接交换起同样作用的同味正反夸克的湮灭，构造了静态夸克-反夸克势到v~2／c~2级次的完全相对论修正，并拟合计算了重介子偶素的能谱，讨论了相对论修正对重介子偶素能级分裂的作用。

We have made use of the spectral of effective gluons in static limit, calculated the effective thermodynamic potential in QGP with a soft exchange gluon at two-loop level, and studied the influence from the transverse gluon width to the potential.

我们先采用静极限下有效胶子的谱函数，通过计算含单个软交换胶子的QGP系统的热力学势直到两圈，研究了横胶子的有限宽度对系统热力学势的影响。

The homeodomain is responsible for binding to DNA, and experiments to swap homeodomains between proteins suggest that the specificity of DNA recognition lies within the homeodomain, but (like the situation with phage repressors) no simple code relating protein and DNA sequences can be deduced.

同源域负责结合DNA，在蛋白质之间交换同源域的实验证实了这一结论。但（就像噬菌体阻遏子的情形一样）并没有推出联系蛋白质与DNA序列的简单机理。同源域的C端和原核生物阻遏子α-β-α超二级结构有一定的同源关系。我们回想第13章，λ阻遏子有一个&识别螺旋&（α-螺旋-3）DNA的大构接触，而另一个螺旋（α-螺旋-2）位于 DNA的拐角。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。