交换

Commutativity : Addition of integers also has a property called commutativity.

交换：增加整数也有所谓的财产交换。

In the 20th century, the emphasis in mathematics has shifted from local to global considerations, from lower dimensions to higher dimensions, from commutativity to non-commutativity,and from linearity to non-linearity.

20世纪数学的重点从局部转移到整体，从低维转移到高维，从交换转移到非交换，以及从线性转移到非线性。

Using properties of zero-divisors, regular elements and subdirectly irreducible ring , we obtain some results on the commutativity of semi-prime ring and Jacobson semi-simple ring as follows 1 Let R be a semi-prime ring ,a∈R and 2a is not zero-divisor,If R satisfies one of the conditions in this paper , then R is commutative.

在某些特殊环的交换性方面取得了进一步的结果，并得到了一些新的结论，主要有一设R 为半质环，a∈R ，且2a 为非零因子，如果R 满足论文中八个条件之一，则可以证明环R 为交换环。

The definitions of intrinsical linear nonholonomic constrain and intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain are put forward in this paper. The nonholonomic systems are divided into intrinsical linear nonholonomic system and intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic system.The rational spectrums of all kinds of virtual displacement definitions and commutativity of d,?

本文研究了非完整动力学中使不定性问题确定化的交换关系和将非线性问题线性化的虚位移定义，首次证明并给出了在非完系统中各种虚位移定义与交换关系的合理适用范围，指出完整动力学与本质线性非完整动力学在研究方法上具有相同性。

For example, the exchanges of matter and energy took place at the same time in strata compaction.

例如，在地层压实作用中，物质交换和能量交换同时进行。

Internet protocol security ; key exchange ; Internet key exchange protocol ; provably secure ; universally composable

Internet协议安全；密钥交换； Internet密钥交换协议；可证安全；通用可组合

In Fibre Channel, fabric topology has more connectable devices than point-to-point and arbitrated loop topology. It is more opening, flexible and scalable. No blocking switch fabric can supply most network throughput.

光纤通道中，交换结构的可连接设备数量远比点对点和仲裁环的拓扑结构要多且具有更高开放性、灵活性和可扩展性，而且无阻塞的交换结构能够提供最大的网络吞吐量。

The technologies used to solve these problem is presented. The second part proposes a new access method of recycle links of internal speed-up space switching fabrics. It eliminate the main contrariety between network performance and complexity. Combined with dilated Banyan, two types of recycled Banyan network-expanded recycle dilated Banyan and recycle dilated Banyan network are developed.

第二部分提出一种循环线接入方式，使得反馈线数目不再成为交换网络的性能/复杂度的矛盾所在；并结合线群Banyan网形成RDBN交换结构，对RDBN在均匀和非均匀业务模型下的性能进行了理论分析和计算机仿真，得出参数的选择尺寸，并提出使用窗口重整算法以保证信元序列完整性。

It was discovered that this modified kaolin had ideal capability of removing arsenic from water because of its giant active surface and coordinate action, intensify, for arsenate ions AsO(superscript 3- subscript 4 and Fe(superscript 3+) fixed on the framework, and achieving the aim of removing the minimal content of arsenic from the water.

以高岭土为原料通过碱熔合成得到类似于分子筛的笼状骨架结构，并将Fe(上标 3+)通过离子交换吸附，负载在其骨架上，实现改性；利用改性后的吸附剂具有大的活性表面积，以及砷阴离子AsO(上标 3-下标 4与Fe(上标 3+)的强配位能力，实现了基于配体交换的固液分离的从微量含砷水中去除砷。

The second variable in the costliness of the exchange posses is the size of the market, which determines whether personal or impersonal exchange occurs.

交易费用所拥有的第二项变量是市场规模，这决定了所发生的是人格化交换还是非人格化交换。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。