交换

The results show that 42.86% topsoil samples are polluted by Cadmium, soil synthesis pollution index is moderate, Cadmium pollution degree of topsoil correlate with the environment of sampling sites. The results also show that exchangeable Cd, carbonate-bound Cd, organic-bound Cd and residual Cd are found in all soil samples except for Fe-Mn oxide-bound Cd. Furthermore, the concentration of exchangeable Cd and carbonate-bound Cd, both which have high biological validity, is high. Humus has a certain correlation with exchangeable Cd, organic-bound Cd and residual Cd, and has no obvious correlation with other chemical speciations. Any chemical speciation of Cd has no obvious correlation with pH and total Fe of soil samples. Cadmium in topsoil can be eluviated by acid solution, the quantity of Cadmium eluviated by redistilled water is little. With the rise of pH of eluviating solution, eluviated Cadmium quantity decrease. For the same soil sample, the lower pH value of eluviating solution is, the more fast the Cadmium is eluviated, and the more thequantity of Cadmium is eluviated.

研究结果表明：成都市表生土壤样中有42.86%受镉污染，镉综合污染水平达中度污染，成都市表生土壤镉污染程度与采样点周围环境表现出一定的相关性；除铁锰氧化物结合态镉在部分土壤样中未检出外，所有土壤样均含有可交换态镉、碳酸盐结合态镉、有机结合态镉、残留态镉，且生物有效性较高的可交换态镉和碳酸盐结合态镉占总镉量比例较高；成都市表生土壤中的腐殖质与可交换态镉、有机结合态镉、残留态镉有一定相关性，与碳酸盐结合态镉、铁锰氧化物结合态镉相关性不显著；各形态镉与土壤pH值和全铁的相关性均不显著；土壤中的镉可被酸溶液淋出，重蒸馏水淋出镉量十分微小；随着淋滤液pH值的升高，土壤样的镉淋出量下降，且0～5小时时段的镉淋出量占镉总淋出量比例下降，5～30小时时段的镉淋出量占镉总淋出量的比例上升，对同一土壤样而言，酸度大的淋滤液比酸度小的淋滤液淋出镉速度更快，淋出镉量更大。

The study aims at the performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field ,its influencing factors and feasible ways to improve it.

为研究交指流场质子交换膜燃料电池的输出性能，分析影响其性能的因素，寻找改善其性能的可行措施，探讨了使用交指流场流道的必要性和优越性，建立了包括质子交换膜燃料电池阴极/阳极侧流道、扩散层和催化层以及质子交换膜在内的完整的稳态、三维、两相数学模型。

The study aims at the performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field, its influencing factors and feasible ways to improve it. The necessity and advantages of using interdigitated flow field were introduced. A three-dimensional, two-phase and steady-state numerical model was developed. The computational domain of the model consists of the flow channels, gas diffusion layers and catalyst layers in both anode and cathode sides and the PEM in PEM fuel cell.

为研究交指流场质子交换膜燃料电池的输出性能，分析影响其性能的因素，寻找改善其性能的可行措施，探讨了使用交指流场流道的必要性和优越性，建立了包括质子交换膜燃料电池阴极／阳极侧流道、扩散层和催化层以及质子交换膜在内的完整的稳态、三维、两相数学模型。

In the schedule exchange phase, exchanging schedules is simple and doesn''t need extra overhead by that schedule parameters are piggybacked in DATA and ACK packets.

在排程交换阶段中，交换机制是相当简单，并且藉由将排程参数包含在资料封包及回应封包中，来达到不需额外的传输，即可做到交换排程的动作。

Inhibition of 〓 exchange decreases the systolic and diastolic function of perfused hearts, whereas stimulating 〓 exchange improves the cardiac function, indicating that potentiating 〓 exchange may be a new pathway to improve the pump function of heart.

抑制〓交换可降低正常大鼠心脏的收缩和舒张功能，激动〓交换可增强正常大鼠心脏的收缩和舒张功能，提示增强〓交换可能是提高心泵功能的一个新途径。

Adopting the system and method in the invention tessellates to exchange the data according to bit and realizes the function of executing non-blocking exchange according to the bit in time slot; the invention is able to output any input bit on the appointed position of all needed outputting channel, which not only improves the flexibility of the data exchange, but also decreases the cost and has high cost performance.

采用本发明的系统及方法，细化到将数据按照比特进行交换，并且实现了按照时隙中的比特进行无阻塞交换的功能，可以让任意一个输入的比特在所有需要输出通道上的指定位置输出；不仅提高了数据交换的灵活性，而且降低了成本，性价比高。

Our company mainly styrene, acrylic acid series, acid, base, weak acid, weak base, catalysis, chelation, inert ion exchange resin, the key products used in softened water, desalination water exchange resins; Condensate Polishing resin; food fermentation industry, bleaching, adsorption resin, petroleum, chemical, medical, chelate resin series resin and catalyst as well as supporting a series of packing and other water brands, there are four series, more than 20 varieties of ion exchange resin.

我公司主要有苯乙烯系、丙烯酸系列，强酸、强碱、弱酸、弱碱、催化、螯合、惰性离子交换树脂，目前主要产品应用于软化水、除盐水处理交换树脂；凝结水精处理树脂；食品、发酵行业脱色、吸附专用树脂、石油、化工、医学、鳌合系列树脂和催化剂专用树脂以及配套水处理的系列填料等多种牌号，目前有四大系列、二十余个品种离子交换树脂产品。

Shanghai exchange resin resin plant special enterprises in China are domestic professional research and development, application, management services, OEM resin enterprise as a whole.major enterprises in China have Styrene, acrylic acid series, strong acid, strong base, weak acid, weak base, chelating , inert ion exchange resins, special enterprises in China for many years with several well-known enterprises to explore the application of ion exchange resins, the key products used in softened water, desalination water treatment-exchange resins; condensate treatment resin; food, fermentation industry Decoloration, dedicated Absorption resin, petroleum, chemical, medical, chelate resin and catalyst series dedicated resin as well as ancillary treatment, such as a series of packing products, such as a variety of grades.

上海汇脂树脂厂特华企业是国内专业研究开发、应用、管理服务、OEM为一体树脂企业。特华企业主要有苯乙烯系、丙烯酸系列，强酸、强碱、弱酸、弱碱、螯合、惰性离子交换树脂，特华企业多年来与多家著名企业探讨离子交换树脂应用，目前主要产品应用于软化水、除盐水处理交换树脂；凝结水精处理树脂；食品、发酵行业脱色、吸附专用树脂、石油、化工、医学、鳌合系列树脂和催化剂专用树脂以及配套水处理的系列填料等多种牌号等系列产品。

The main factors that can affect the strength of base PAN fiber and how its hydrolysis reaction happened in alkaline conditions were discussed.

应用红外光谱仪、元素分析仪、比表面分析仪等对基体聚丙烯腈纤维及其部分水解PAN-COOH型离子交换纤维进行了表征，讨论了影响基体PAN纤维强度的主要因素和碱性条件下的水解反应获得了干态水解PAN纤维的性能指标：强度8.3 cN/dtex，交换容量0.26 mmol/g ， BET比表面积为0.58平方公尺/g的PAN-COOH型离子交换纤维，并较为详细地讨论了该纤维氰基转化成羧基的比率，羧基在纤维表面的排列及最大水解量。

Based on the default of traditional storage model, this paper discusses the storage area network and dwells on two switch architectures in SAN based on FC: wormhole switch and virtual cut-through switch.

对传统的依赖于服务器的存储方式进行了讨论，分析了其缺陷，在此基础上论述了存储局域网技术，并详细讨论了在采用光纤通道的存储局域网中主要使用的两种交换结构：虫洞交换和虚拟通路交换。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。