交叉结合

Related with the traffic status of our country, the content of this paper is combined with practical application. The paper studies how to investigate traffic status in urban signal intersection, By field observing and videography, this paper get the geometry formal、traffic control and traffic running state of Xingtan road and Wenhuiyuan north road intersection, which can be support database for model building and model testing. On currently basic design principles of signal phase, through deep study of signal phase and canalization design.

本文结合我国目前的交通状况，着力将所要研究的内容与实际应用结合起来，研究了城市信号交叉口交通调查的方法，通过实地观测和摄像的手段获得杏坛路与文慧园北路交叉路口的几何形式、交通管理和交通运行状况的信息，以此作为建立模型和验证模型的支持数据，并在现有信号相位设计基本原则的基础上，深入研究了混合通行情况下的相位方案及渠化设计。

In order to transport traffics more cost-efficiently and more flexibly,these characteristics must be considered seriously when designing optical cross-connect used for backbone transport networks.

在设计用于主干传送网的光交叉连接时，必须密切结合这些特点，才能设计出相应的光交叉连接节点设备，从而使得信息流能以更低的成本和更灵活的方式在网上传送。

By Combining new knowledge with old one and intersecting different subjects to help students build their knowledge framework, the paper expounds the important role that to teach students how to study plays by using the knowledge of pedagogics and psychology in the case of mathematics and economics teaching.

通过新旧知识的结合，多种学科的交叉帮助学生建立自己的知识结构；运用教育学、心理学的知识，结合数学、经济学教学中的实例阐述了学习方法的传授在教学中的重要地位。

To develop standard WNV diagnostic tools, four monoclonal antibodies against WNV envelope protein domain III were produced. The isotype, the reactivity with denatured and native antigens, the affinity and specificity of antibodies have been characterized. Two MAbs (4B3 and 2F5) were used to establish an antigen capture-ELISA detection system.

为了建立有效的WNV检测方法，本研究制备了四株抗WNV囊膜蛋白第三结构域的单克隆抗体，鉴定了抗体的亚型、抗体和变性及非变性抗原结合的强度、抗原和抗体结合的亲和力常数，进行了免疫荧光分析、测定了抗原表位竞争、抗体的中和能力等，并检测了上述单抗与日本乙型脑炎病毒的交叉反应情况。

Nineteen spots were changed significantly after FA treatment.Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依靠磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依赖磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Results: 125 I Mel binding sites in optomeninx was the most, in eptochiasm and sniff ball was next

结果 ：视网膜 1 2 5 I- Mel特异结合量最高，视交叉及嗅球次之，其次为下丘脑、海马、脑干；动力学分析表明 Mel与其受体的结合为可逆性结合

The immunological traits such as titer,affinity,sensitivity and specificity of this mAb were characterized.The results showed that the conjugation ratio of SM to BSA in SM artificial antigen was about 25∶1.The titer of supernatant hybridoma cell lines of 3F9-C4 was 1∶3.2×10~2 by indirect ELISA.The isotypes in ascites was IgG_(2a)/κ,the affinity constant was 8.4×10~(11)L/mol,IC50 was 8.99μg/L,cross-reactivity to dihydrostreptomycin was 109.6% and little cross-reactivity to other compounds.

结果表明，BSA-SM人工抗原分子结合比为1∶25；筛选出3F9-C4敏感特异的杂交瘤细胞1株，间接ELISA测定细胞培养上清，效价为1∶3.2×102，同种型为IgG2a/κ；腹水的亲和常数为8.4×1011L/mol；IC50为8.99μg/L，与双氢链霉素交叉反应为109.6%，与其他SM结构相似物和功能近似物无交叉反应性。

The immunological traits such as titer, affinity, sensitivity and specificity of this mAb were characterized. The results showed that the conjugation ratio of SM to BSA in SM artificial antigen was about 25:1. The titer of supernatant hybridoma cell lines of 3F9-C4 was 1:3.2×10^2 by indirect ELISA. The isotypes in ascites was IgG(subscript 2a)/k, the affinity constant was 8.4×10^11L/mol, IC50 was 8.99μg/L, cross-reactivity to dihydrostreptomycin was 109.6% and little cross-reactivity to other compounds.

结果表明，BSA-SM人工抗原分子结合比为1：25；筛选出3F9-C4敏感特异的杂交瘤细胞l株，间接ELISA 刚定细胞培养上清，效价为l：3.2×10^2，同种型为IgG(下标 2a)/k腹水的亲和常数为8.4×10^11L/mol；IC50为8.99μg/L，与双氢链霉素交叉反应为109.6%，与其他SM结构相似物和功能近似物无交叉反应性。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。