交互的

As the graph of Bayesian network is required to be a directed acyclic graph, which was changed during the constructing process, checking for cycle is need in the interaction.

由于贝叶斯网的网络结构要求为一有向无环图，并且此图在交互建网过程中时刻变化，所以要在交互过程中反复检测环路是否存在。

Before the research, we carried out the project of"CoEditor: A Cooperative Editing System", for the contrast between CoEditor and Editor is easy to do and can be used to explain the differences between human-human interaction and human-computer interaction clearly.

在研究模型之前，我们首先进行了"协同编辑系统CoEditor"项目的研究，因CoEditor和一般编辑软件很容易对比，能较好地解释人-人交互与人-机交互之间的差异；"八六三"子项目"支持并行工程的计算机会议系统"的研究，更深化了我们对人-人交互界面的认识；这些项目的研发工作，为我们开展界面模型的研究奠定了基础。

Under certain conditions, the activation and migration of soil Cd were accelerated by the interaction of Pb and Cd and increased Cd uptake by wetland rice. The organic-bound Cd in rizhosphere decreased by 90%. These phenomena illustrates that the interaction is very important for the transformation of soil Cd fractions. Meanwhile, the interaction distinctly affected the composition of roots secretion and their coordination abilities with heavy metals, causing clear variation to Cd amount in root cortex and middle columniation.

在一定的实验条件下，Pb和Cd的交互作用促进了Cd的活化与迁移，增加了水稻地上部分对Cd的吸收，使根际土有机结合态Cd下降了90%左右，表明交互作用对Cd形态的转化是一个重要的控制因素；同时交互作用对根系分泌物的组成及其与重金属的配位能力有着明显的影响，使Pb、Cd在根系皮层和中柱中Cd的含量有明显变化。

Distributed interactive simulation technology has developed for decades andapplied to diverse industries. It is now enhanced with the development of computerhardware and network technology, and also modeling technology, virtual realitytechnology, software technology, and so on. On the other hand, people are bringingforward more and more requirements on distributed interactive simulation applications.Supports of distributed simulation systems are required on applications that involves inmassive complex simulation environment and large quantity of simulation nodes andentity objects, such as military simulation, online games. These requirements ask forhigh scalability of simulation support platform.

随着计算机硬件和网络性能的显著提高，现代建模技术、虚拟现实技术和软件技术等技术的发展，给已经发展了几十年的、深入各行各业的分布式交互仿真注入了新的内容和活力；而在另一方面，随着社会的进步，人们对分布式交互仿真的需求也越来越广泛，要求也越来越高，特别是在军事仿真、网络游戏等领域涉及到大规模仿真环境和大量仿真节点及实体的应用，需要分布式交互仿真系统的支持，这就对仿真支撑平台的可扩性提出了较高的要求。

Third, Real-time man-machine interactive system based on space ball, data glove and so on is established. The paper presents the theory and methods of the system.

然后，采用空间球、数据手套等人机交互设备建立了实时的人机交互系统，并详细阐述了实现原理和方法。

The goal of this thesis is to research on pen-based interaction and 3D interaction Post-WIMP software interface from generic point of view, analyses the common interaction characteristics in Post-WIMP environment, and discuss the corresponding research approaches.

本文的目标在于：以Post-WIMP界面的交互特征研究为基础，分别从笔式交互和三维交互两个方面对Post-WIMP下的软件界面进行研究，提出相应的方法，建立相应的软件平台，并以此来指导基于笔式和三维的Post-WIMP软件的开发。

Cross-dependence and cross-tolerance of opioids in the guinea-pig isolated ileum are studied.

研究了阿片类药物在豚鼠离体回肠中的交互依赖性和交互耐受性。

The Chinese herbal medicine is sweeping the whole world at present. But people are worry about the interaction of herb and the prescription of doctor. The medical personnel should be serious for facing this topic. The warfarin is an oral anti-coagulant. It is often used prescribed by doctor when the abnormal blood coagulation is occurred in the cardiovascular system. So, it is called as the blood thinner. Unfortunately, the warfarin often interacts with many medicines even foods, so its drug effect is often influenced.

目前中草药正风靡全球，然而其与医师处方用药并用后所产生的交互作用却令人担忧，这个议题对身为医疗人员而言应当严肃且认真来面对。warfarin是一种口服抗凝血剂，经常在心血管系统发生异常凝血时被医师处方使用，因此被誉为血液稀释剂"blood thinners"，不幸地是warfarin会与许多药物、甚至食物发生交互作用而影响其药效。

Several experimental applications have been developed finally. In this paper, there areinnovations from the following four aspects:1. Definition and research methods of current distributed system and distributedinteractive simulation system follow those of traditional parallel computing system.While this paper points out it is one-sided to measure the scalability just from thenumber of processors and performance of a system, because the resources of distributed systems are heterogeneous and they can be used in diverse applications. Inthis paper, scalability of distributed interactive simulation platform is defined as theability of scaling (including scale-up and scale-down) in functionality and performanceof systems which is run on the platform when number of processors and otherhardware resources such as network change, i.e. when problem size is scaled up and system resources is increased, the performanceremains fixed and it is easy to expand the functions of simulationapplications.

本文的创新工作主要体现在下述4个方面：1、现有的分布式系统和分布式交互仿真系统可扩性的定义和研究方法都沿用了传统的并行计算系统可扩性的定义和研究方法，本文指出分布式系统的系统资源异构多样、应用种类丰富多样，只从传统方法采用的处理机资源和性能角度衡量一个系统是否可扩是有一定的片面性，提出了分布式交互仿真平台可扩性的定义是在处理机和网络等系统资源变化时，运行在平台上的分布式交互仿真系统在性能和功能方面发生扩缩的能力，即当问题规模扩大时，增加系统资源，系统能获得指定的性能及在功能方面能方便进行扩充。

Study 2 used 2(conflict target: supervisor/subordinate)×3(conflict management mode: integrating/obliging/dominating ) design, letting participants to evaluate the effeciency and appropriateness of the management mode used in the contexts. The results showed:(1) the integrating mode were perceived most efficient and appropriage within the three conflict modes;(2) the interaction between the referent role of conflict object and the management mode is significant, which means when the conflict took place with the supervisor, the participants thought the obliging mode was more appropriate and efficient , while when it took place between the subordinate, they thought the dominating mode was more appropriate and efficient than obliging mode.(3)the interaction between SDO and conflict management mode is significant, which means the participants with high SDO would make no preference between obliging and dominating mode, but the participates with low SDO would favor the dominating rather than obliging mode;(4) the interaction between dialectical ways of thinking and conflict management mode is significant, the lower the level of dialectical way of thinking the participants were, the more difference were found between the appraisal of obliging and dominating mode.(5) the moderating effect of SDO and dialectical ways of thinking to the relationship between conflict object and management mode were not significant, which means the relative position of conflict object in China is so strong that can't be affected by SDO and dialectical ways of thinking.

研究二采用2*3（冲突处理方式：迁就/支配/整合）的情境设计，让被试对情境中冲突主角的冲突处理方式进行恰当有效性的评价，结果显示： 1、在与上级或下级发生冲突时，被试对迁就、支配和整合三种策略中整合式的恰当有效性的评价最高；2、冲突对象的相对地位与冲突处理方式之间的交互作用显著，即当与上级发生冲突时，被试认为使用迁就的处理方式比支配的方式更恰当有效，而与下级发生冲突时，被试则认为使用支配的处理方式比迁就的方式更有效； 3、SDO与冲突处理方式之间的交互作用显著，即SDO水平高的被试对迁就式与支配式的认知评价没有差异，而SDO水平低的被试对支配式比迁就式有更高的评价；4、辩证思维水平与冲突处理方式之间的交互作用显著，即低辩证思维水平的个体比高辩证的个体对支配式与迁就式的评价差异更大；5、SDO水平及辩证思维方式水平对冲突对象影响冲突处理方式评价的程度的调节作用不显著。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。