交互

The development of Intelligent User Interface is together with the development of Direct Manipulation Interface, Multimedia User Interface, Multimodal User Interface, and Conceptual User Interface. Intelligent User Interface is the carrier of interaction information. Together with Artificial Intelligent, Cognition Sciences and Computer Sciences, study of Intelligent User Interface focus on many specific topics, which include task model, human behavior and user model.

智能人机界面通过将人工智能技术、认知科学、计算机科学等多种科学结合起来，对交互中的任务模型、人类行为、用户模型等交互系统要素进行研究，缩短计算机交互系统和人之间认知距离，创造人和计算机交流的快捷通道。

Before the research, we carried out the project of"CoEditor: A Cooperative Editing System", for the contrast between CoEditor and Editor is easy to do and can be used to explain the differences between human-human interaction and human-computer interaction clearly.

在研究模型之前，我们首先进行了"协同编辑系统CoEditor"项目的研究，因CoEditor和一般编辑软件很容易对比，能较好地解释人-人交互与人-机交互之间的差异；"八六三"子项目"支持并行工程的计算机会议系统"的研究，更深化了我们对人-人交互界面的认识；这些项目的研发工作，为我们开展界面模型的研究奠定了基础。

Under certain conditions, the activation and migration of soil Cd were accelerated by the interaction of Pb and Cd and increased Cd uptake by wetland rice. The organic-bound Cd in rizhosphere decreased by 90%. These phenomena illustrates that the interaction is very important for the transformation of soil Cd fractions. Meanwhile, the interaction distinctly affected the composition of roots secretion and their coordination abilities with heavy metals, causing clear variation to Cd amount in root cortex and middle columniation.

在一定的实验条件下，Pb和Cd的交互作用促进了Cd的活化与迁移，增加了水稻地上部分对Cd的吸收，使根际土有机结合态Cd下降了90%左右，表明交互作用对Cd形态的转化是一个重要的控制因素；同时交互作用对根系分泌物的组成及其与重金属的配位能力有着明显的影响，使Pb、Cd在根系皮层和中柱中Cd的含量有明显变化。

Distributed interactive simulation technology has developed for decades andapplied to diverse industries. It is now enhanced with the development of computerhardware and network technology, and also modeling technology, virtual realitytechnology, software technology, and so on. On the other hand, people are bringingforward more and more requirements on distributed interactive simulation applications.Supports of distributed simulation systems are required on applications that involves inmassive complex simulation environment and large quantity of simulation nodes andentity objects, such as military simulation, online games. These requirements ask forhigh scalability of simulation support platform.

随着计算机硬件和网络性能的显著提高，现代建模技术、虚拟现实技术和软件技术等技术的发展，给已经发展了几十年的、深入各行各业的分布式交互仿真注入了新的内容和活力；而在另一方面，随着社会的进步，人们对分布式交互仿真的需求也越来越广泛，要求也越来越高，特别是在军事仿真、网络游戏等领域涉及到大规模仿真环境和大量仿真节点及实体的应用，需要分布式交互仿真系统的支持，这就对仿真支撑平台的可扩性提出了较高的要求。

As a graphical framework for formally describing interactive system, basic graph can represent processes and the interaction between processes in two ways: one is graphical representation, where a graph corresponds to a process and reduction in a graph corresponds to interaction between processes; the other is using term algebra consisting a set of terms and an equational theory on terms.

基本图是一种描述并发交互系统的形式化方法，它具有描述简洁、清晰和直观的特点。在基本图中，进程以及进程间的交互行为，既可以用图表示方法(其中一个图对应一个进程，图之间的归约对应进程之间的交互行为)，又可以用项代数来表示。

The goal of this thesis is to research on pen-based interaction and 3D interaction Post-WIMP software interface from generic point of view, analyses the common interaction characteristics in Post-WIMP environment, and discuss the corresponding research approaches.

本文的目标在于：以Post-WIMP界面的交互特征研究为基础，分别从笔式交互和三维交互两个方面对Post-WIMP下的软件界面进行研究，提出相应的方法，建立相应的软件平台，并以此来指导基于笔式和三维的Post-WIMP软件的开发。

After undertaking to the interact of dwell pressure, dwell time and mould temperature orthogonal experiment makes an on-the-spot investigation, reach: Material of miscellaneous 赑 OM(N2720 M63) and material of UHM WPE(GUR EP4221), the interact that basically is dwell time and mould temperature affects the systole of gear to be out of shape, to PA66(RTP 0205) material the systole that basically is gear of dwell pressure and influence of dwell time interact is out of shape.

对保压压力、保压时间和模具温度的交互功能进行正交实验考察后得出：对于POM(N2720 M63)材料和UHM WPE(GUR EP4221)材料，主要是保压时间和模具温度的交互功能影响齿轮的收缩变形，对于PA66(RTP 0205)材料主要是保压压力和保压时间交互功能影响齿轮的收缩变形。

Meanwhile, a calculating formula of the net flow is provided through the analysis, showing that the flow has no concern with the application itself, but has concern with the operating speed of keyboard and mouse At present, two versions have been realized in Human-to-Human system, the first version, being a similar-platform Human-to-Human system, is applied to Windows 98/NT; another version is realized on Heterogeneous type operating systems as Unix, Linux, Windows 98, Windows NT, while the Human-to-Human Interaction systems used on micro-interaction facilities as HPC are still under the research.

目前，HHII系统已实现两种版本，一个版本是同平台人-人交互系统，适用于Windows98/NT平台，另一版本是在Unix，Linux，Windows98，WindowsNT等异构型操作系统上实现，对于HPC等微型交互设备上人-人交互系统正在研究之中。

The paper summerizes several general pratical new techniques, such as the analyzers of program profiles, maximum potential parallelism, array privatizability, loop parallelism; the visualizers of the statement data dependence graph, procedural callgraph, loop iteration space graph and interactive tools of array privatization and unimodular transformation; the automatic techniques of array privatization combined data dependence and coverage, the computation of parallelizing unimodular transforming matrix for mult-nested loops, enhanced unimodular transformation with array reduction recognition, non-loop level parallelism revealing technique, dynamic dataflow analysis and optimization of cross-loop local cache reuses, etc.

本文从而概括了若干具有一般性的实用新技术，如：程序计算量分析、最大潜在并行性分析、数组私有化分析、循环并行性分析等动态程序分析技术；语句数据相关图、过程调用图、循环迭代空间相关图、交互数组私有化、交互幺模变换等可视化语义交互分析变换技术等等；总结了若干自动并行化新技术，如：结合相关和覆盖的数组私有化方法、对多层嵌套循环计算幺模并行化变换矩阵的循环幺模变换方法、结合数组规约识别增强幺模变换的技术、发掘非循环级并行性的技术、动态数据流分析技术、优化利用循环间Cache数据局部性的技术等等。

The results of empirical study tell us that the improvement of service quality can improve company performance, so all kinds of hotels should improve service quality. The high-class hotels should pay more attention to outcome quality and interaction quality. The low-class hotels should improve three aspects of service quality and pay more attention to interaction quality.

实证研究结果对管理人员的启示是：服务质量的提高可以为企业带来经营绩效上的改善，酒店企业需要大力提升服务质量；对于高档酒店，需要着重提高结果质量和交互质量，而对于普通酒店，则需要全方位的提高结果质量、实体环境质量和交互质量，尤其需要重视交互质量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。