亡

Cuo Xiang, a famous metaphysician in ancient China, shows his special ideal society in his works Annotation of Zhuang Zi. Guo Xiang ranks society in three patterns: non-sage and guileless people; sage and guileful people; non-sage and guileful people.

为了考察玄学家郭象对理想社会的看法，采取了文献检索和文献解析的方法，结论为：郭象把社会形态分为三个类别："亡圣亡知"、"有圣有知"和"亡圣有知"。

Flow cytometric also used for analysis the levels of reactive oxygen species, Ca2+ and mitochondrial membrane potential in both cell lines. The results showed Gyp promoted ROS and Ca2+ production and decreased the MMP level. Western blotting show that Gyp treatment gradually decreased the levels of anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2), but increased the levels of the pro-apoptotic protein.

除此之外，也藉由流式细胞仪分析测得经绞股蓝皂甘作用后的人类血癌细胞（HL-60）和小鼠血癌细胞（WEHI-3）里的活性氧化物浓度上升、钙离子释放以及粒线体膜电位下降等细胞凋亡重要指标，此结果可经由西方墨点法指出绞股蓝皂甘能使癌细胞中的抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表现量下降；促凋亡蛋白Bax表现量上升，同时也藉由共轭焦显微镜观察到致死蛋白AIF、Endo-G从粒线体释放至细胞核。

These cell factors will be released to cytosol under stimulating factor by involucrum penetrability changes or involucrum breaking. This will render amplifying of apoptosis signals.

在凋亡刺激因素作用下，线粒体渗透性发生变化或外膜破裂，这些细胞因子将释放入胞浆内使凋亡信号得以放大，最终导致细胞凋亡。

NGF had obvious cytotoxicity on these cell lines ,which shows to be dose-dependent, especially for MGC-803 and BEL-7404 ,their IC_(50) value at the 24~ hours are 49.9mg/L and 55.46mg/L ; Main features of apoptosis under fluorescent microscope include reduction in volume,nuclear chromatin condensation, intensification under jacinth fluorescence; The early apoptosis rate of pristine cells which detected by FCM increases with NGF dose increasing.

2NGF对4种人肿瘤细胞均有细胞毒性作用，且呈剂量依赖关系，尤其是对MGC-803和BEL-7404的抑制作用更强，作用24h的IC50值分别为49.9mg/L和55.46mg/L，荧光显微镜下可观察到MGC-803凋亡细胞的主要特点为：细胞体积缩小，染色质固缩，橘红色荧光增强；流式细胞仪检测到MGC-803细胞的早期凋亡率随NGF浓度的增高而增加，各浓度组与对照组的早期细胞凋亡率比较有明显差异(P＜0.01)。

RESULTS: There were many vacuoles and cracks in the cells, with heterochromatin margination, nuclear pycnosis and nuclear fragmentation. The high intensity pulsed electric fields caused damage in K562 cells, and the apoptotic percentage went up with the increase in frequency and intensity of PEF.

结果：经过高电压脉冲电场处理后的K562细胞，胞内出现大量空泡及裂隙，核内染色质向核周边聚集形成凋亡小体，呈典型细胞凋亡形态学改变；K562癌细胞的凋亡比例随着脉冲个数和电场强度的增加而增加。

Observ ed with transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope, t he apoptotic nuclei showed the typical morphological feathers of apoptosis: cond ensation and margination of chromatin, bubbling of nuclear membrane and apoptoti c bodies.

在透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下都观察到凋亡的细胞核呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征，例如染色质的凝集及趋边化，细胞核表面形成空泡化结构并有大量的凋亡小体结构出现。

The apoptotic effects of LPS are detected by various skills such as fluorescence staining, TUNEL reaction, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, electron microscopy and fluorescence activated cell sorting. Our results demonstrated that fish lymphocytes would be apoptotic under different LPS concentrations(above 10μg/ml) and different time(above 6h) inducing, which is characterized by condensation and margination of chromatin, the formation of apoptotic bodies.

结果显示，在10μg/ml以上浓度的内毒素作用18后或以100μg/ml浓度的LPS作用6h以上，淋巴细胞即可出现明显的凋亡形态学变化，表现为染色质凝集和周边化，核断裂，形成凋亡小体，DNA发生特异降解产生典型的"梯状"电泳图谱，呈现TUNEL阳性标记等，并通过流式细胞术证实这种凋亡具有时问和剂量的依赖性。

And the repression of NO-induced cell death with Ppbi-1 overexpression in transgenic lines was apparent even at SNP concentrations up to 1mM.In addition work,we found that most of suspension cells treated with 0.5mM SNP can be stained by Sytox green,some PCD morphologic characteristics such as chromatin condensation and margination can be observed.DNA Ladder was also detected with these cells.As to the control and the cell treated with 0.5mMSNP+20μM Est,the above-mentioned characteristics can\'t be detected.

对0.5mM SNP和0.5mM SNP+20μM Est处理的飞廉转基因细胞培养三天后用特异性核染料sytox染色，0.5mMSNP单独处理的细胞大部分核被染色，而且细胞核出现了核凝聚、以及染色质边集等凋亡细胞的特征；提取细胞DNA电泳分析，观察到了DNA LADDER，这说明，该细胞可能已经发生凋亡，而Est诱导Ppbi-1基因表达的细胞均未出现这些凋亡特征。

To our knowledge, this is the first report of the 1H-NMR detection of apoptosis which is closely associated with the increase in methylene resonance signal intensity in plants.

说明亚甲基信号强度的增加是动、植物细胞凋亡过程中所具有的共同特征，1H-NMR技术提供了一种精确可靠的分析植物细胞凋亡的手段，同时由于它所具有的非侵害性的特点，可能在揭示细胞凋亡机制的研究中具有一定的意义。

Beijing 100034,China(The School of Oncology,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Beijing Medical University,Beijing 100034,China)(The School of Oncology,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Beijing Medical University,Beijing 100034,China)Abstract : Objective In order to study the effects of ATP on U937 cells. Methods Cell culture,flow cytometry,HE staining,Nigrosine staining and electron microscopy were used.

应用ATP(0.23g/L)作用于人白血病细胞U937，(1)用白细胞计数器每日计数细胞和计算抑制率；(2)用流式细胞分析仪文献检测 ATP对U937细胞周期改变和凋亡的影响；(3)苏木精-伊红染色和电子显微镜文献检测凋亡小体的形成过程；(4)用苯胺黑染色文献检测凋亡小体的生命本性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。