亡

Wtp53 has obvious antiblastic effect towards Y79 cells, and the apoptosis rate of Y79 cells was the highest after transfection mediated by ultrasound-microbubble.

结论wtp53基因对RB瘤细胞具有较明显的抑制生长的作用；质粒+微泡+超声辐照，质粒+脂质体转染，以及质粒+超声辐照，均可促进Y79细胞的凋亡，但超声微泡介导的转染引起的凋亡率高于脂质体转染，而二者的凋亡率又明显高于质粒+超声转染。

Objective: To investigate, 1 whether the body fluid of Ascaris lumbricoides could induce apoptosis of human alveolar epithelial cells (A549 cells) in vitro, and if there would be a possible relationship of ABF concentration or inducing time with the extent of apoptosis; 2 if the expression of bcl-2/bax would involve in and how it changes during the inducement of the apoptosis of A549 cells.

目的：用人蛔虫体腔液(Ascaris body fluid，简称ABF)体外诱导人肺上皮细胞株(A549)，观察其是否能够诱导靶细胞凋亡及凋亡与ABF浓度和作用时间的相互关系；运用RT-PCR方法检测靶细胞诱导过程中bcl-2／bax基因的表达变化，探讨其凋亡与基因表达的相互关系。

Result 1 Magnetic nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles modified with antisense oligodeoxynucleotide of human telomerase reverse transcriptase induced HL-60 tumor cells to apoptosis, we could see typical morphologic change of apoptosis cells: karyopyknosis, chromation"s condensing and aggregation in nuclear, forming crescent-shaped or annulus structures to lean on edge of cell nucleus"s membrane and posing apoptosis body by Atomic Force Microscope, Fluorescence microscope, transmission electron Microscope 2 There was a significant difference compared with control group(p.01), inhibition ratio had significant positive correlation with medication dosage and time ;during 0.8-8μM dosage amplitude, inhibition ratio accrescenced by dosages increasing. However, the inhibition ratio would decrease when dosage over 8-80μM.

结果 1 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子诱导HL-60细胞发生凋亡，原子力显微镜、光学显微镜、荧光显微镜和透射电镜下均观察到HL-60细胞呈现典型的凋亡细胞的形态变化：细胞核固缩，核内染色质浓缩、凝聚、形成新月形或环状结构紧靠在细胞核膜边缘，并形成凋亡小体。2 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子对HL-60肿瘤细胞的生长和增殖有明显的抑制作用，与对照组相比有显著性差异(p＜0.01)，在剂量为0.8-8μmol／L范围内，抑制率随剂量的增加而增加，当剂量超过8μmol／L时，抑制率反而下降；3 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子可增强p53基因的表达活性，引起DNA降解损伤，反向调节细胞周期活动，促使细胞从G0期进入G1期，抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。4 修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的量子点能通过内吞作用进入HL-60肿瘤细胞的细胞核，可以在细胞内进行定位和促进HL-60肿瘤细胞的凋亡。

Typical characteristics of apoptotic cells as membrane blebbing, chromatin pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and apoptotic body were seen under electromicroscope. Apoptosisspecific DNA ladder bands from SGC-7901 cells were visualized with electrophoresis. Hypodiploid apoptotic peak was observed before G1 phase by flow cytometry analysis.

凋亡细胞形态学上表现为细胞膜起泡、染色质固缩、核碎裂、凋亡小体形成；DNA电泳呈现凋亡特征性阶梯状条带；流式细胞仪分析显示G1期前出现亚二倍体凋亡峰。

Pharmacological activity test in vitro All target compounds and PFT-αwere assessed for their ability in vitro to protect PC12 cells against H2O2 induced apoptosis through MTT methods. The results suggested that compound 3a, 3b and 3c have dual activity of neurotrophy and apoptosis inhibiting activity on oxidation stress damaged PC12 cell.

三、抗神经细胞凋亡实验对目标化合物都进行了体外药理活性试验：以H2O2为凋亡诱导剂损伤PC12细胞构建氧化应激损伤的凋亡细胞模型，用MTT法考察目标化合物对H2O2诱导的神经细胞凋亡的抑制作用。

DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 122 literatures about the cellular oncosis were collected, and 26 of them were reviews, There were 26 literatures concerned to the cardiovarcular disease; other literatures studied the detection and identification of cellular oncosis in non-cardiovascular system.

资料提炼：共收集到122篇关于细胞胀亡的研究文章，其中26篇为综述类文章，与心血管疾病关系密切的文献也有26篇，其他文献主要体现了细胞胀亡在心血管外的系统的发现和鉴别，并且文献中区分细胞胀亡和细胞凋亡的方法多重复。

This review briefed the relation between apoptosis and acute pancreatitis, investigated the influence of apoptosis on acute pancreatitic organ damage, and analyzed the relation between apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, Notch factor, aiming at revealing the mechanism of apoptosis in acute pancreatitis.

本文简述细胞凋亡与急性胰腺炎之间的关系，探讨细胞凋亡对急性胰腺炎器官损伤的影响，分析细胞凋亡与炎症因子、氧化应激、内质网应激、Notch因子的关系，从而揭示急性胰腺炎细胞凋亡的发生机制。

Vasostomy can reverse germ cell apoptosis due to Vasoligation; Bcl-2 gene inhibited apoptosis of spermatogenic cells; Vasoligation and Vasostomy have a effect on transcript level regulation of Bcl-2 gene

大鼠输精管阻断所致的生精细胞凋亡加剧现象是可复的，阻断解除后生精细胞凋亡逐渐减轻并恢复至阻断前水平；Bcl-2基因在输精管复通后生精细胞凋亡减轻中发挥了抗凋亡作用；输精管阻断及复通过程中存在Bcl-2基因转录水平的调节。

Results: The growth of NB4 cells was inhibited significantly after treated with berbamine at different concentrations for different time points, the IC50 value was 3.860μg/ml at 48 hours. Morphology analysis showed the characteristics of apoptosis, and the DNA agarose electrophoresis showed the typical DNA ladder. The apoptosis rate increased from 2.83% to 58.44% after treated with berbamine at 12μg/ml for 18 hours. The expression of PML-RARα mRNA presented no significant changes, however, Survivin mRNA was decreased dramatically.

结果：经不同浓度小檗胺处理不同时间后，NB4细胞生长出现明显的抑制，并呈现明显的时间剂量依赖性，48h IC50为3.860μg/ml；细胞形态学观察可见细胞凋亡现象，DNA琼脂糖电泳显示典型的凋亡梯形图：流式细胞仪检测发现细胞凋亡率明显增加，经48h作用后，凋亡率从2.83%增至12μg/ml时的58.44%；虽未发现药物作用后PML/RARα基因表达量的改变，但检测到NB4细胞经药物作用后Survivin基因表达量的减少和Caspase3表达的增加，Caspse3阳性率从对照组的2.06%增至12μg/ml时的70.89%。

Long-term aerobic exercise can effectively prevent hepatocyte number from decreasing accompanying with aging. Among the groups of aged, results showed that rats of 1-hour and 2hours group whose recovery function of hepatocyte apoptosis were of most significant. The increasing number of hepatocyte might be one of the cytological mechanisms of how aerobic exercise delays cell aging. Further researches on the phenomenon of the anomalous change of the hepatocyte apoptosis ratio among the youth groups are needed expectably.

肝细胞凋亡存在随增龄明显下降的趋势，这对维持肝细胞数量或缓解增龄过程中肝细胞数目丢失具有十分重要的意义；长期有氧运动可以有效的阻止肝细胞凋亡率在增龄过程中下降的趋势；在老年前期组中，训练1小时和2小时组对肝细胞凋亡能力的恢复作用最明显；有氧运动促进肝细胞凋亡能力的提高可能就是有氧运动延缓细胞增龄发生和发展的重要细胞学机制之一。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。