亡

Five pieces of genes, HIP2, UBE2D3, Apaf-1, BCL10 and TRAF-3, associated with APO expressed divergently.

BEL-7402细胞发生凋亡后，有5条与凋亡相关的基因发生了差异性表达，其中HIP2表达降低，UBE2D3，Apaf-l，BCL10，TRAF-3表达增加。

Experimental study indicated: the flavone of rhizome drynaria can improve the cytoactive of marrow stroma cell of rats, promote its multiplicative division, and protect the marrow stroma cells' apotosis with lipidsion.The flavone of rhizome drynaria's serum can extently protect the osteoblast apoptosis of rats induced by TNF-α and the osteoblast senescence of rats induced by t-BHP.

实验研究表明：骨碎补总黄酮能够提高大鼠骨髓基质细胞的活性，促进其增殖分裂，并对脂质化大鼠骨髓基质细胞凋亡具有保护作用，而且骨碎补总黄酮含药血清对TNF-α诱导的大鼠成骨细胞凋亡和t-BHP诱导的大鼠成骨细胞衰老均具有一定的保护作用。

Thus, in the process of chronic eczematous dermatitis, the apoptosis of keratinocyte is not only a turning point, but also a new target of drug screening.

因此，角质形成细胞的凋亡为湿疹性皮炎慢性化的转折点，阻断角质形成细胞的凋亡可以减轻湿疹慢性化进程的发生，从而为湿疹性皮炎的治疗提供了一条新的途径，成为药物筛选的一个新靶点。

Although we did not identify which cells were undergoing apoptosis,47 others50 51 52 have reported increased numbers of lung structural cells undergoing apoptosis in emphysematous lungs.

尽管我们无法确定是何种细胞进行细胞凋亡，但是已经有报道指出气肿型的肺部内，数目增多的肺部组织细胞进行着细胞凋亡。

The endocellular Fura-2 increased to 2.39,3.14,and 3.24 fold respectively by addition of AA,bullatacin and atemoyacin-A and the accumulation of Dox in MCF-7/ADR cells was similar to that of Fura-2,increased to 2.98,4.10 and 4.24 fold respectively by AA,bullatacin,and atemoyacin-A while no in MCF-7 cells.

细胞内阿霉素的积累与Fura-2 相似，加入AA，bullatacin和atemoyacin-A均分别增加 MCF-7/ADR 细胞内 ADR 的积累至2.98，4.10和4.24倍，而未见显著增加敏感株内 ADR 的积累。bullatacin和atemoyacin-A均能诱导MCF-7与MCF-7/ADR细胞的凋亡，且相同浓度下，两细胞株的凋亡百分数无显著差异。

The main endogenetic modulating factors are apoptosis-related genes and their products.

凋亡的内源性调控因素主要是凋亡相关基因及其产物。

As an immunomodulator NO may play a role like a double-edged sword since it expresses both in immuonchalleged and immunosspresed states. 2. After received external stimulus the morphology of ependyma of SFO could be changed and varied with time course, particularly its cellular apoptosis do occur and earlier than the ordinary areas of the brain. 3. Astrocytes in SFO could express cFos protein induced by LPS, suggesting the cells may maintain homeostasis in the brain in a longer period and modulate immune state of the brain. 4. As a CVO, SFO may sense changes of blood-bearing immunosignals earlier and instantly response to them, thus as one of windows of the brain SFO do take part in immunomodulation within the brain.

通过我们的实验结果我们可以得出这样一些初步的结论：1、一氧化氮作为免疫调质参与了机体免疫，它既能在免疫激发状态下又可在免疫抑制状态下进行表达提示，NO在脑内免疫调节中的作用可能是双向的。2、穹窿下器的室管膜形态在接受外界刺激后，随着时间的变化而不同，扫描电镜下的凋亡形态虽需进一步证实，但室管膜细胞确实发生了凋亡，并且穹窿下器发生的较早。3、穹窿下器内的星形胶质细胞在给予大肠杆菌后确实可以表达c-fos蛋白，并可能通过自身的激活来较长时间的维持体液的动态平衡，调节脑内免疫状态。4、穹窿下器作为感受性室周器官之一，能够较早的感受血携免疫信息的改变并及时作出反应，可能作为外周免疫信息进入脑内的窗口之一来参与脑的免疫调节。

Treatment of cells with phorbol- I 2-myristate- 13-acetate can induce terminal differentiation or apoptosis, depending on cell types. In D2 cells, an erythroblastic cell line, PMA treatment induces a portion of cells displayed adhesion; others remained in suspension and underwent apoptosis.

不同种类的细胞在处理phorbol ester时，有的细胞株会走向分化，有的会诱姿凋亡，而人类骨髓白血癌细胞株DZ 处理PMA 时，约一半的细胞将走向分化而贴覆於培养皿、另一部分的细胞则将走向凋亡。

Apoptosis is an organized suicide program which is evolutionally conserved from yeast to mammals.

细胞凋亡是受到严格调控的细胞自杀过程，凋亡机制从酵母到动物细胞高度保守。

To further prove the function of TGF-βWe added the exogenetic TGF-βto observe its effect on the regulation of proliferation, diffrentiation and apotosis of the human pulp cell induced by LPS.

提示LPS对人牙髓细胞损伤是通过抑制牙髓细胞增殖、介导其凋亡、造成其坏死等多种途径实现的，牙髓细胞凋亡可能是细菌感染造成牙髓组织损伤的重要形式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。