亡

But overreaction of ERS can cause chondrocyte apoptosis through an independent pathway without of Fas and NO.

过度的内质网应激反应可以导致软骨细胞的凋亡，这是独立于Fas途径和NO途径的细胞凋亡途径。

Poptotic action in circumvention of MDR will be studied in the future.

A诱导细胞凋亡的机制及诱导MDR细胞凋亡在克服肿瘤MDR中的作用有待进一步研究。

Microscopy revealed apoptotic characteristics,including chromatin condensation and cell nucleus fragmentation, demonstratingthat ardipusilloside I induced apoptosis.

ArdipusillosideⅠ治疗后的瘤细胞在显微镜下显示出明显的凋亡特征，包括染色质浓缩边集，细胞核分裂；这表明ArdipusillosideⅠ诱导了瘤细胞凋亡。

Objective: Through establishing the acute myocardial ischemia rat model, we discuss the situation of myocardial apoptosis and expression of apoptosis- associated factors during the later period of acute myocardial ischemia, as well as Cornu Cervi s intervention function and the mechanism of its inhibitory effects, further to analyze the protective effect of Cornu Cervi on the myocardial ischemia.

目的：通过建立大鼠急性心肌缺血动物模型，探讨在急性心肌缺血损伤后期心肌细胞凋亡情况及凋亡相关因素的变化，以及鹿茸的干预作用及其可能机制，进一步分析鹿茸对损伤心肌的保护作用。

In order to investigate the changes of HSF2 mRNA expression and its role in germ cell apoptosis induced by heat stress or a high of testosterone undecanoate,we established the operation induced unilateral cryptorchid and TU injected monkey models,and examined in situ analysis of testicular cell DNA fragmentation and the expre ssion level of HSF2 mRNA in germ cells after treatment.

为了探讨HSF2mRNA在热应激和超生理剂量睾酮诱导恒河猴生精细胞凋亡中的表达变化，我们建立了手术诱导单侧隐睾和注射大剂量 11酸睾酮恒河猴动物模型，应用 3′末端标记分析和原位杂交方法，检测睾丸细胞的凋亡信号和HSF2的表达变化。

To make it clear, using multilaser flow cytometry, molecular biologic technology and laser confocal microscope scan technology, we fixed eyes on mitochondrial permeability transition pores, mitochondrial transmembrane potential and caspases-3 (cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinases) which are playing key roles of mitochondria. Meanwhile, the research also discussed the characteristics of Δψm of cells in cut specimenfrom esophageal carcinoma, adjacent tissue of esophageal carcinoma and the normal esophageal tissue.

为探讨食管癌细胞凋亡过程中线粒体所起的具体作用，本课题采用流式细胞检测、分子生物学和激光共聚焦扫描技术等手段，研究了食管癌细胞凋亡中，线粒体所起关键作用的环节—线粒体通透性转变孔(Mitochondrion Permeability Transition Pore，MPTP)、线粒体跨膜电位ΔΨm和线粒体释放反应中的Caspase-3(Cysteine protease-3)；同时研究了食管癌手术切除标本中癌灶、癌旁和切端三处组织的细胞线粒体跨膜电位的特性。

The morphological change was observed with transmission electron microscope, compared with the control cells, the irradiated cells have more cytoclasis and cytolysis, the pykonosis and apoptosis corpus were also observed.

电镜下胞浆中空泡形成，细胞溶解、坏死，细胞核固缩，出现典型的细胞凋亡改变，形成凋亡小体。

Methods: The Hela cells were cultured in vitro and treated with different concentrations(0.125～2.0 mg/ml) of matrine solution for 24～72 hours. MTT assay was performed to evaluate the cytotoxin effect of matrine on Hela cells. FCM was used to detect the apoptosis of Hela cells. Transmission Electron Microscope analyses were carried out to examine the cell morphology.

选用人宫颈癌Hela细胞进行体外培养，以0.125～2.0 mg/ml的苦参碱分别处理Hela细胞24～72 h后，MTT法检测细胞增殖，流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率，透射电镜进行形态学观察，RT-PCR半定量检测凋亡相关基因Bcl-2和Bax的mRNA表达水平。

The presence of a large population of apoptotic cells in chorionic villi and decidua might contribute to the morphological changes of these tissues, and also the development of the fetus.

细胞凋亡在胚胎的发育过程中起着重要作用，自然流产绒毛和蜕膜组织中大量的细胞凋亡是其形态学退变的重要原因，并进而阻碍了胚胎的发育。

Exogenous E2 alone has no effect on cell viability and apoptosis of H9C2 cells, but it can decrease the sensitivity of H9C2 cells to H_2O_2,hence,protect cells against apoptosis caused by oxidative stress.2Exogenous E_2 has downregulation effect on TβRⅠand TβRⅡof H9c2 cells,blocking ER may delete this effect of estradiol.H9c2 cells express ERβonly,suggests that E_2 may exert modulating effect on TGF-βpathway through ERβ.

外源性E2本身并不能影响H9c2细胞凋亡，但能够降低H9c2细胞对H_2O_2的敏感性，保护细胞抵抗氧化应激引起的凋亡。2外源性E2对H9c2细胞的TβRⅠ以及TβRⅡ具有下调作用，阻断ER可消除E2对TβRⅠ和TβRⅡ的下调作用；E2可进一步通过TGF-β通路降低受体后磷酸化smad2/3的水平；H9c2细胞仅表达ERβ，提示E2可能是通过ERβ发挥其对TGF-β通路的调控作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。