亡

Results There were spontaneous apoptosis in the cultured granulosa cells and ceramide could signi-ficantly increase apoptosis (P＜0.05).En hanced apoptotic surf was observed by flow cytometry.

结果 体外培养的颗粒细胞存在自发性凋亡，神经酰胺处理的颗粒细胞凋亡率明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)；流式细胞术分析可见增强的凋亡峰。

Results Apoptotic cells were found among normal dentate hilus cells and CA1 cells. Chromatin condensation and clumping could be seen in the apoptotic nuclei. The shrinkage of the nucleus was shown by foldings and whorls of the nuclear membrane. At late stage of apoptosis, the nuclear membranes could be broken.

结果 电镜下，实验组大鼠海马齿状回门区和CA1区内可见散在的凋亡神经元，凋亡神经元主要表现为核周染色体的聚集和凝结成块，其核膜表现为皱缩和扭曲，在晚期凋亡的神经元有时可见核膜破裂。

Spontaneous germ cell death is very important for the removal of germ cells and control of the quantity and quality of sperm. But excessive germ cell death will lead to diminish spermatogenic function and decrease the quality and quantity of sperm. Excessive germ cell death triggered by various regulatory stimuli, including deprivation of gonadotropins and intratesticular testosterone or by estradiol treatment in rats via apoptosis.

生精细胞凋亡是哺乳动物精子发生过程中的一个显著特点，其生理性凋亡对于去除受损的生精细胞，控制细胞数量和保证精子的质量具有重要意义，但生精细胞的过度凋亡可引起生精功能低下，使精子的数量和质量降低。

In situ end-labeling was used in the light of instruction of Roche apoptosis kit to detect the apoptotic endothelial ceils. The ceils with brown karyon stained were deemed to be apoptotic cell under Olympus light microscope.

采用原位末端标记法，参照罗氏公司细胞凋亡检测试剂盒说明书检测治疗前后内皮细胞凋亡情况，OLYMPUS光学显微镜下观察，细胞核被染成红棕色的细胞视为凋亡细胞。

Results: observed typical changes of apoptosis(chromosome condensation, karyorrhexis, apoptotic body ) by TEM and Fluorescence microscopy. The number of apoptosis was increased with elevation of LPS concentration under the microscope.

结果 Hoechst荧光染色及电镜观察到脂多糖处理后滋养细胞染色体浓缩，细胞核裂解，见凋亡小体等典型凋亡表现，镜下随着脂多糖浓度的增加凋亡细胞数量显著增加。

A cDNA segment was isolated from M. meretrix larvae. The results of caspase in situ detection in larval developmental stages revealed that there were activated caspase from L1 to L3, indicating caspase is involved in the whole developmental process. The main apoptosis area was found in velum at L3 before metamorphosis, indicating the degradation of velum might be the process of apoptosis. The larvae before metamorphosis were treated by caspase specific inhibitor to analyze the role of caspase in this process. The results indicated that caspase have function metamorphosis.

根据caspase在不同物种中的保守区域设计简并引物，在文蛤幼虫中扩增到cDNA序列片段；检测有活性的caspase在文蛤幼虫各发育时期的分布部位，发现其在L1至L3期幼虫中都有分布，说明整个幼虫形态变化过程中都有caspase的参与；细胞凋亡检测结果显示，幼虫主要发生细胞凋亡的部位在L3期幼虫的面盘，即变态过程中要退化的器官，说明细胞凋亡可能是文蛤幼虫变态过程中面盘退化的主要机制；用caspase特异性抑制剂处理变态前幼虫，发现幼虫变态率下降，初步验证了caspase在文蛤幼虫变态过程中的作用。

ER is well characterized as a mobilizable calcium store that sequesters excess cytosolic calcium and a reservoir for calcium signaling to maintain intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis.

2钙离子的检测 1、细胞内质网是[Ca~(2+)]_i的主要储存场所，以及[Ca~(2+)]_i在细胞凋亡的信号转导通路中所具有的重要作用，本实验研究了SfaMNPV诱导SL-1细胞凋亡过程中细胞内[Ca~(2+)]_i的变化以及[Ca~(2+)]_i可能在凋亡信号转导通路中的意义。

Methods: The inhibitation of HL-60 cells by Rapamycin was measured by MTT assay. Morphic change of the apoptosis of HL-60 cells was observed by inverted microscope and light microscope, trapezoid straps by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, and apoptosis rate by flow cytometry. Western-blot analysis was performed to detect the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins after rapamycin treatment.

用MTT比色法测定雷帕霉素对HL-60细胞增殖的影响；用倒置显微镜和荧光显微镜观测细胞凋亡的形态学改变；DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳观测凋亡的梯形条带；流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率；Western-blot检测HL-60细胞经雷帕霉素处理后，Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的表达情况。

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the gene expression of bax and cell apoptosis in tongue mycoderma epithelium of common tongue coating.

目的：检测常见舌苔舌上皮细胞凋亡情况及凋亡相关基因bax mRNA和蛋白产物，探讨舌苔厚度变化与舌上皮细胞凋亡、bax基因表达的关系。

Objective To study c-fos expression and apoptosis after traumatic brain injury in rats, and to explore the role of apoptosis in the secondary brain injury ,and the relation between c-fos expression and neuroglial apoptosis.

目的研究创伤性脑损伤后脑组织c-fos表达及神经细胞凋亡，探讨神经细胞凋亡在脑继发性损害中的作用，及c-fos基因表达与凋亡的关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。