亚里斯多德的

Utilizing the categories of Aristotelian metaphysics, he argued that if electricity is the action of matter, magnetism is the action of form.

利用亚里斯多德的形上学范畴，他论证电是质料的作用，磁性则是形式的作用。

Aristotle had made no secret of his contempt for Alexander's pretense of divinity, and the king had executed Aristotle's grandnephew Callisthenes as a traitor.

亚里士多德明确看不起亚历山大假装神圣，国王以叛国罪处死了亚里士多德的侄外孙卡里斯提尼斯。

Metaphor has been studied from different approaches, such as: Aristotelian approach, the interactionist approach, the cognitive approach and grammatical approach.

亚里斯多德的隐喻观、互相作用理论以及认知隐喻观都是从词汇的层面分析隐喻现象，持这些观点的语言学家都认为隐喻是词汇层面上的变体。

Aristotle's theory of opposites emphasized three laws——law of contradiction, law of excluded middle and law of identity, which are based on his present ontology.

内容摘要：亚里斯多德的对反学说侧重於相反律、排中律和同一律，这些都奠基于他的现成性的存在论。

He founded his own school of philosophy in Athens in 306, which unlike Plato's academy and Aristotle's lyceum—accepted women.

在他35岁的时候，创立了自己的哲学教室于雅典；跟柏拉图和亚里斯多德的学院、学苑不同的是，他还招收女生。

Aristotle could h ave avoided t h e mistake of t h inking t h at women h ave fewer teet h t h an men, by t h e simple device of asking Mrs.

亚里斯多德认为女人的牙齿比男人少，其实很简单，只需请亚里斯多德夫人张一张口来让他数一数，他本是可以不犯这一错误的。

Early Christianity added to Aristotle's notion the still darker doctrine that the miseries of work were an appropriate and immovable means of expiating the sins of Adam.

早期的基督教义给亚里斯多德的观点中加入了更加难以理解的学说，即劳动的苦恼是抵偿亚当罪过的适当且无法改变的手段。

An instance is provided by Aristotle's famous saying that the typical tragic hero is one who falls from high state or fame, not through vice or depravity, but by some great _hamartia_. _Hamartia_ means originally a 'bad shot' or 'error', but is currently used for 'offence' or 'sin'.

亚里斯多德的一句名言提供了一个例证：典型的悲剧英雄是这样的人，他从高尚生活或者名誉中跌落并非由于罪恶或者堕落，而是由于某种巨大的&hamartia&，&hamartia&的原意是&坏的尝试&或者&过失&，但现在用为&冒犯&或者&罪恶&。

In any period of history, when mankind was able to perceive its own futility, its own smallness, and its own follies and inconsistencies, a humorist appeared, like Chuangtse of China, Omar Khayyam of Persia, and Aristophanes of Greece. Athens would be infinitely poorer had there been no Aristophanes, and the Chinese intellectual heritage would be infinitely less rich had there been no Chuangtse.

历史上任何时期，当人类智力能领悟自身之空虚、渺小、愚拙、矛盾时，就有一个大幽默家出世，像中国之庄子，波斯之喀牙姆，希腊的亚里斯多德，雅典民族倘没有亚里斯多德，精神上不知要贫乏多少，中国倘没有庄子，智慧的遗产也不知将逊色多少。

Thomas Aquinas summarized the form ideas of ancient Greek and Middle Ages, and made a systematic exposition on the three elements of aesthetics ( integrity , proportion and splendor).

托马斯·阿奎那总结了古代和中世纪的形式观念，以亚里士多德的形式观念为基础，阐述了美的三要素说；现代新托马斯主义者马利坦、吉尔松复活了亚里士多德的形式观念，并且从存在论(最高的存在即上帝、纯形式)上论证了包括美和艺术在内的整个世界。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。