亚里斯多德哲学

In this dissertation, we stress the relation of his theory to Platonism, Aristotelianism, Augustinianism, Christian mysticism in Middle Ages, and Franciscan idea.

我们在这里着重论述他的思想与古希腊的柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学、教父中的奥古斯丁神哲学、中世纪神秘主义以及弗兰西斯修会理念之问的关系。

Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like St. Augustine.

他的很多哲学原理都在后期亚里士多德学派、16世纪复活的斯多葛学派或在像圣奥古斯汀那样的早期哲学家中有先驱者。

We don't think Bonaventure's philosophy is a eclectic philosophy based on Aristotelianism with tendency to Augustinianism, as some scholars thought; we think that Bonaventure established and developed a original synthesis of philosophy and theology, just as Thomas Aquinas did.

我们认为，波纳文图拉所建立的思想体系不是如一些学者所认为的那样，是基于亚里士多德基础上带有奥古斯丁主义倾向的一种折中哲学；相反，波纳文图拉和托马斯·阿奎那一样，已经形成和发展了一种原创性的哲学综合，波纳文图拉哲学是对亚里士多德和奥古斯丁进行综合而完成的统一、一致而融贯的综合体系，我们既不能简单称之为奥古斯丁主义，也不能叫亚里士多德主义，它就是波纳文图拉主义。

Of or relating to Aristotle or his philosophy.

属于或关于亚里斯多德或他的哲学的。

Through analysing, we think that Bonaventure developed Augustinianism and established the Franciscan school. The school had ever resplended very much during the debate with Thomism and Dominican school.

通过分析，我们认为波纳文图拉正是在上述各方面的影响下，以奥古斯丁的神哲学和弗兰西斯修会的宗教精神为核心完成了自己的神哲学综合体系，建立了奥古斯丁－弗兰西斯学派，该学派在13、14世纪与多米尼克的亚里士多德－托马斯主义的争论中大放异彩。

In the furious struggle between newly established Aristotelianism and Augustinianism which insisted the tradition of Platonism, two great theologians and philosophers, Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure presented themselves, who stood for the highest level of theology and philosophy system at that time. The former one successfully established a new philosophy system using Aristotelianism, and the latter one developed the Platonism-Augustinianism to the peak.

在新兴的亚里士多德主义与坚持柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义之间的激烈斗争中，产生了代表那一时代创立神学－哲学综合体系最高水平的两位伟大的神学家、哲学家，即托马斯·阿奎那和波纳文图拉，前者成功地利用亚里士多德理论建立起新的神哲学体系，后者则将柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义发展到顶峰。

He founded his own school of philosophy in Athens in 306, which unlike Plato's academy and Aristotle's lyceum—accepted women.

在他35岁的时候，创立了自己的哲学教室于雅典；跟柏拉图和亚里斯多德的学院、学苑不同的是，他还招收女生。

Dualism asserts the separate existence of mind and body, and can be traced back to Plato[2] and Aristotle[3][4][5] in the West and the sankhya school of Hindu philosophy in the East[6] and was most precisely formulated in modern terms by René Descartes in the 17th century.

二元论主张心灵和身体的分立存在，在西方可以追溯到柏拉图和亚里斯多德，在东方可以追溯到印度哲学的数论派，在17世纪由笛卡儿（René Descartes）用现代的语言最为精确地表述了出来。

In fact, most of the philosophical terms and classffications we use today were coined by Aristotle.

实际上我们今天所用的大多数的哲学术语和分类是亚里斯多德创造的。

From the thirteenth century, through the influence of Albertus Magnus and still more of St. Thomas Aquinas, the philosophy of Aristotle, though subjected to some important modifications, became the accredited philosophy of the Church.

从13世纪，通过的影响： Albertus马格纳斯还有更多的圣托马斯阿奎那，哲学，亚里士多德，虽然遭受了一些重要修改，成为认可的哲学教会。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。