亚里斯多德

A "metaphysical bookstore," for instance, is not one that sells books on ontology, but rather one that sells books on spirits, faith healing, crystal power, occultism, and other such topics.

而柏拉图开始，到亚里斯多德，似乎不是"确立了这个哲学对宗教的新的进攻点"，而是为西方宗教提供了哲学基础。

Excellence is an art won by training habituation .We are what we repeatedly do .

亚里斯多德说过，优秀是由训练和适应而达到的一门技术。

Metaphor has been studied from different approaches, such as: Aristotelian approach, the interactionist approach, the cognitive approach and grammatical approach.

亚里斯多德的隐喻观、互相作用理论以及认知隐喻观都是从词汇的层面分析隐喻现象，持这些观点的语言学家都认为隐喻是词汇层面上的变体。

Justinian with his learned professors brought this process to its conclusion.

哈灵顿反驳说："公民社会在共同的权利或者利益之基础上建立并维系的艺术"应当"按照亚里斯多德和李维的教导，是法治而不是人治的帝国。"

Aristotele also says that the Laconian dog were produced from a cross with the wolf (Laconici canes ex vulpe et cane generantur) and of the Molossian he says;"they differ nothing from the Laconian, but as a guardian of flocks and herds they are eminent against wild beast for size and courage."

亚里斯多德也提及有狼血统的Laconian狗，至于魔罗刹他说：魔罗刹和Laconian狗区别不大，但是作为牛羊的保护神它们有卓越的对付野兽的体型和勇气。

Aristotle's theory of opposites emphasized three laws——law of contradiction, law of excluded middle and law of identity, which are based on his present ontology.

内容摘要：亚里斯多德的对反学说侧重於相反律、排中律和同一律，这些都奠基于他的现成性的存在论。

He founded his own school of philosophy in Athens in 306, which unlike Plato's academy and Aristotle's lyceum—accepted women.

在他35岁的时候，创立了自己的哲学教室于雅典；跟柏拉图和亚里斯多德的学院、学苑不同的是，他还招收女生。

Not being an Athenian citizen, Aristotle had to rent the land on which the lyceum operated.

因为不是雅典公民，亚里斯多德不得不以租用场地来开张自己的教学。

To the pre-Socrates, whom Aristotle discusses at length in the fist selection from his metaphysics, change was to be interpreted as a passage from nonbeing to being.

对于前苏格拉底时代，亚里斯多德在其《形而上学》中详尽地记述了那些哲人关于"第一性"的探讨，他们把变化理解为从无到有的通道。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon\'s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon\'s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacon\'s view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。