亚里士多德逻辑

He was opposed by the Calabrian monk Barlaam, who based his arguments on Aristotelian and Scholastic logic.

他被卡拉布里亚的僧侣巴拉阿姆所反对，他的论点是以亚里士多德和经院哲学逻辑为基础的。

This is based on a system of logic that has subsequently been adopted by most of the other Indian schools, much in the same way that Western science and philosophy can be said to be largely based on Aristotelian logic.

这是基于一个逻辑体系，随后被大多数其他印度学派所采用，可以说很大程度上就像西方科学和哲学是以亚里士多德的逻辑为基础一样。

This paper carries out full analysis on Aristotle's theory on categorical proposition and points out that he introduced,for the first time in logic history,term variable,established opposition matrix,and laid basis for syllogism.

对亚里士多德的直言命题理论作了全面的分析，指出亚里士多德在逻辑史上第一次引进词项变元，建立了对当方阵，为三段论奠定了基础。

The generally acknowledged truth of traditional logic isn′t the generally acknowledged truth of the traditional logic syllogism ;It isn′t get the law of identity,the law of contradiction,the law of excluded middle and the law of sufficient reason;It isn′t still the two complete formula of Celarent in Aristotle′s system.

传统逻辑的公理不是传统逻辑的三段论的公理，也不是同一律、矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律，还不是亚里士多德系统中第一格的两个全称式。

It mainly includes Aristotle"s fallacy of Dependent on Language and Outside Language, Bacon"s "four Idols", Locke"s "Arguments ad", Whately"s Logical and Non-Logical Fallacy and Mills Deductive and Inductive fallacy.

第一章旨在对前汉布林时代的谬误研究作简要介绍，主要有亚里士多德的依赖于语言的谬误和不依赖于语言的谬误、培根的"四幻象说"、洛克的"诉诸····"的论证、怀特莱的逻辑和非逻辑谬误及穆勒的演绎和归纳谬误。

Although Aristotle"s eudemonia which used universal human nature as a logical starting point gets the challenge of modern society, it gives us a theoretical enlightenment not only to Chinese moral tradition. In such a multiplex society nowadays, eudemonia has become a universal topic. When we think what eudemonia is, how we get eudemonia and how eudemonia is possible, Aristotle"s wisdom can give us a profound enlightening significance and help us come to some basal common idea.

虽然亚里士多德以普遍本质的人性论为逻辑起点的幸福观受到了现代社会的挑战，但它留给我们的不仅是对中国道德传统的理论启示，在今天这样一个多元化的社会，幸福已成为社会的普遍话题，借鉴亚里士多德的智慧，对于今天的我们去思考&何谓幸福&、&幸福如何获得&、&幸福何以可能&，从而达成某些基本的共识更是具有深刻启发意义的。

Aristotle established a logically consistent system of eudemonism, with the understanding of human nature as the logical starting point.

亚里士多德建立了一个逻辑自洽的幸福论体系，这样一个理论体系是以对人的本质的理解为逻辑起点的。

From then on,logicians developed many ideas of many-valued logic based on different needs.This paper will recall the history process from the early thought of many-valued logic to its later development.

从亚里士多德开始逻辑学家们就提出了各种不同的多值逻辑思想，本文将对多值逻辑早期思想的提出和后来的发展历程给以回顾。

Perhaps his most gloriously pointless project was the "Game of Logic", a board-game with coloured counters that was meant to develop children's powers of logical thought by getting them to mess about with Aristotelian syllogisms.

也许，他最没有意义的一个项目便是&逻辑游戏&了。这是一个带有彩色计数器的棋盘类游戏，旨在让孩子们通过揣摩亚里士多德的推理演绎法来提升自己的逻辑思考能力。

As a method, scholasticism involves (1) the close, detailed reading of a particular book recognized as a great or authoritative work of human or divine origin - for example, Aristotle in logic, Euclid in geometry, Cicero in rhetoric, Avicenna and Galen in medicine, the Bible in theology - and (2) the open discussion in strict logical form of a relevant question arising from the text.

作为一种方法，士林涉及（ 1 ）关闭，详细阅读一书，特别是公认的作为一个伟大的或权威性的工作人或神的原产地-例如，亚里士多德在逻辑上，在欧几里得几何，西塞罗在修辞，阿维森纳和盖伦在医学上，圣经在神学-和（ 2 ）公开讨论在严格的逻辑形式有关问题所产生的案文。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。