亚里士多德的

His theory is not only same with Marx's definition of labor, but also reify and clarify further the nature of labor that has regularity and consciousness. As to the praxis thinking, he mainly accepted the praxis theory of Aristotle and the labor theory of Hegel.

他不仅在劳动的定义上和马克思相同，同时马克思的劳动也具有合规律性和合目的性两种规定性，他把马克思的这个思想进一步具体化和明确化了；对于西方哲学的实践思想，他主要继承和发展了亚里士多德的实践学说和黑格尔的劳动理论。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

The concept of essence derived from Aristotle can be understood as both ideaistic essence and empirical one. But the notion of ideaistic essence has to face seemingly unsurmountable difficulty in epistemology. Furthermore, the idea of ideaistic essence of law is always related to dogmatism and absolutism, which impedes greatly the exploration of law in depth, but a denial of the concept of essence of law is also unadvisable.

摘要］：亚里士多德的本质概念一开始就显示出理念主义和经验主义本质观的区别，理念主义本质观在认识论上具有不可克服的缺陷，而理念主义的法本质观则很容易导致擅断论和绝对主义，从而妨碍了对法律认识的不断深入，但是对法的本质采取虚无主义的态度又是完全不可取的。

Counterbalancing the idealism of Plato's philosophy is Aristotle's background as the son of a doctor.

制衡的理想主义，柏拉图的哲学是亚里士多德的背景的儿子去看医生。

During the Ptolemy Dynasty, many palaces and temples in majestic splendor were established, and most brightly the disciples of Aristotle were engaged to build up "House of Muses" in accordance with the model of Athens School.

托勒密王朝在城中建有许多富丽堂皇的王宫庙宇，但最值得炫耀的还是他们聘请亚里士多德的门徒按照雅典学派模式修建起来的缪斯学园。

Any valid argument must take the form of a syllogism, so Aristotle's work in analyzing syllogisms provides a basis for analyzing all arguments.

任何有效的论点必须采取的形式是三段论，所以亚里士多德的工作，分析syllogisms提供了基础分析所有的论点。

Perhaps his most gloriously pointless project was the "Game of Logic", a board-game with coloured counters that was meant to develop children's powers of logical thought by getting them to mess about with Aristotelian syllogisms.

也许，他最没有意义的一个项目便是&逻辑游戏&了。这是一个带有彩色计数器的棋盘类游戏，旨在让孩子们通过揣摩亚里士多德的推理演绎法来提升自己的逻辑思考能力。

They did it honestly and humbly, by translating Aristotle's phrases literally; so that many a strange-sounding Latin phrase in the writings of the Schoolmen would be very good Aristotelean Greek, if rendered word for word into that language.

他们这样做，是诚实和谦虚，翻译亚里士多德的词组从字面上来看，所以有很多奇怪的冠冕堂皇的拉丁语词组在著作的schoolmen将是很好的aristotelean希腊，如果提供逐字逐句地到该语言。

The Scholastics basically followed Aristotle's empiricism, using highly analytical logical and linguistic methods of argumentation, especially with respect to the problem of universals.

该scholastics基本沿袭了亚里士多德的经验主义，用高度的分析逻辑和语言方法的论证，尤其是对问题的共性。

The Scholastics basically followed Aristotle's empiricism, using highly analytical logical and linguistic methods of argumentation, especially with respect to the problem of universals.

该Scholastics基本上遵循亚里士多德的经验主义，用高度的分析逻辑和语言方法的论证，特别是对问题的共性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。