亚胺

The SDS micellar-templated polymerization of aniline is strongly pH-dependent in this case. A wider range at low pH (1.0～4.0) was required to produce the conducting PANI, optimal pH was 3.0 and the transition from emeraldine salt to emeraldine base form of PANI occurred at about pH 10.4 in this anionic micellar system.

结果表明该反应具有明显的pH值依赖性， pH (1.0～4.0)是合成导电聚苯胺所必需的，其最适pH值为3.0，聚苯胺由导电的翠绿亚胺盐转变为本征态发生在pH 10.4。

The main pathogens of VAP were Gram negative organisms (68.63%) whose predominant pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter. On the other hand, 75.40% of Gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis.Of the pathogens 20.98% were eumycetes. Compared from June 1996 to June 2001 with from July 2001 to June 2006,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of P.aeruginosa(31.76% vs 31.58%).During the recent 10 years,the incidence of Acinetobacter rose up from 8.23% to 15.23% and the rate of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis rose up from 18.75% to 71.43%. The sensitivity of P.aeruginosa and Acinetobacter isolates descended to sodium imipenem cilastatin and ceftazidime in past 10 years.

在538例VAP中，2种及2种以上致病菌感染占56.51%；革兰阴性细菌中，铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为VAP的主要致病菌(68.63%)(385/561)；表皮葡萄球菌感染为VAP的主要革兰阳性致病菌(75.40%)(95/126)；真菌占20.98%(183/872)；铜绿假单胞菌在两个时间段所占比例无明显变化，不动杆菌属的检出率呈上升趋势(8.23%～15.23%)；铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属对亚胺培南、头孢他啶的敏感性明显下降，耐苯唑西林表皮葡萄球菌的检出率显著升高(18.75%～71.43%)。

Most of fluorenyl cardo poly(ester-imide)s exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents such as 1,2-dichlorobenzene,CHCl_3,THF,DMAC,DMSO,NMP etc.

大部分聚酯酰亚胺在有机溶剂，如邻二氯苯，DMAc，THF，CHCl_3，DMSO及NMP中均有非常好的溶解性。

Methods: The model of evaluating T cell proliferation stimulated with polyclonal activators, ConA was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. The effect of a specific inhibitor for p38 MAPK, SB253580, on T cell proliferation on different doses and in different time was estimated by flow cytometry. At the same time, the percentage of proliferating T cells and proliferation index were measured by CellQuest and SPSS10.0 for Windows softwares.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立了在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠T细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术分析p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的特异性抑制剂SB203580在不同剂量、不同时间对T细胞增殖的作用，并应用CellQuest和SPSS10.0 for Windows软件分析增殖细胞各代所占比例和增殖指数。

Methods: A model to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with a polyclonal activator, concanavalin A, was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. Effects of the different doses of anisomycin on the lymphocyte proliferation were estimated by flow cytometry and MTT methods. The propidium iodide labeling technique was applied to assay the effect of the different doses of anisomycin on changes of the lymphocyte cell-cycle stimulated by ConA or by phorbol ester plus Ionomycin. The percentage of the expression level of CD69 and CD25 on the activated lymphocytes was evaluated by fluorescin-conjugated monoclonal antibody double labeling technique.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术和MTT法分析茴香霉素在不同剂量下对淋巴细胞增殖的作用；采用碘化丙锭染色分析茴香霉素对ConA或佛波醇酯加离子霉素刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞周期变化的作用；利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体双染技术和流式细胞术观察茴香霉素对小鼠CD3~+T细胞早期及中期活化标志分子CD69和CD25表达的影响。

The pegylated polylactide-poly glycolide nanoparticle, whose surface was co-modified withmaleimide-polyethylene glycol and methoxy-polyethylene glycol, was made by double-emulsion and solvent evaporation method andcovalently conjugated with thiolated lactoferrin via its maleimide functionalgroup.

第一章首先由复乳／溶媒蒸发法制备马来酰亚胺—聚乙二醇(Maleimide-PEG，MAL-PEG)和甲氧基聚乙二醇表面共修饰的聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸纳米粒，然后通过其表面MAL-PEG与巯基化Lf共价连接而制备Lf-NP_。

The detection rates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae were 15.9% and 84.3%, respectively. The prevalence of ESBLs-producing strains in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Serratia spp and Enterobacter cloacae were 31.2%, 46.2%, 94.8% and 16.8% respectively. The resistance rates of Hemophilus influenzae and Hemophilus parainfluenzae to ampicilin were 40% and 36% respectively.

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌检出率为15.9%；对青霉素不敏感的肺炎链球菌（包括PISP和PRSP）检出率为84.3%；肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、粘质沙雷菌和阴沟肠杆菌产ESBLs的检出率分别为31.2%、46.2%、94.8%和16.8%；流感嗜血杆菌和副流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄西林的耐药率为36%和40%；铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼复合不动杆菌对亚胺培南的耐药率分别为10.7%和13.2%。

The reaction between technetium and hydrazine in nit ric acid medium is studied by the titration of the concentration of hydrazine and pursuing the concentration of heptavalent technetium along with time.

利用溴代丁二酰亚胺滴定肼和跟踪Tc浓度随时间变化的方法，研究了硝酸介质中锝与肼的反应。

Molecular rearrangement reaction occurs during the foaming and post-treatment forming hexahydric imide ring. The prepared PMI foams have closed cell structure with the cell size ranging from 0.5mm to 0.7mm and have a good thermostability with the characteristic degradation temperature at about 221.5℃.

在发泡和热处理过程中分子链发生分子重排反应，生成六元酰亚胺环结构；PMI泡沫为闭孔泡沫塑料，泡孔平均孔径在0.5~0.7mm之间；制得的泡沫塑料热稳定性好，热分解温度在221.5℃左右。

The molecules involving azo and imino functional groups can coordinate with Hg2＋ to result in a large blue shift from 453 to 363 nm corresponding to a notable color change from orange to pale yellow in aqueous methanol solution (H2O/CH3OH＝1/4, V/V), which can be applied to naked eye detection of Hg2＋.

这些传感器分子包含偶氮和亚胺功能基团，在水/甲醇溶液（体积比1/4）中，可以与汞离子配位，使紫外-可见光谱中吸收峰发生由453到363 nm的蓝移，引起一个明显的溶液由橙色到淡黄的颜色变化。因而，这些传感器有肉眼检测汞离子的潜在应用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。