亚缘

Pointing to the feature that the strata developed controlled by palergeomorphy,reef bank grew upward and sea level relative variability,then on the basis of synthetically analyzing Hthology and logging curves features,and applying the theories of sequence stratigraphy,divided Lianglitage Formation into TST and HST from bottom to top,and 3-4 parasequence sets,8 parasequences,and 11 members.furthermore, recognized shelf margin reef,grain bank, shelf margin bioherm and interbank sea these four facies and 12 subfacies.

针对上奥陶统良里塔格组地层的发育主要受古地理、礁滩体向上营建和海平面相对变化控制的特点，在进行岩性特征、测井曲线特征综合分析的基础上，应用层序地层学原理和方法，将良里塔格组自下而上划分为海侵体系域和高位体系域两个体系域，3～4个准层序组、8个准层序，细分为11个小层。并发育棚缘生物礁、粒屑滩、棚缘生物丘、滩间海4种相，12种微相亚相。

With the analysis of Quaternary geological environmental evolution, the riverbed overburden is classified as alluvium, river fluvial aggradation, glaciation aggradation, periglacial solifluctional aggradation, gravity aggradation, lacustrine aggradation and diluvium aggradation.

通过第四纪地质环境演化的分析，把覆盖层的成因类型划分为水成系列、冰川系列、冰缘系列、重力系列和共生系列五大类，其中又按搬运动力的不同特点分为冲积为主的类型、河流加积类型、冰川加积类型、冰缘冻融泥流加积类型、重力堆积加积类型、洪积加积类型、湖积加积类型等七种亚类。

Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade ovate or oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate or linear,(0.3-)0.8-2.5 cm × 3-12 mm; thickly papery to subleathery, abaxially glaucous or sometimes minutely papillose; laminar glands pale, dots, rather sparse, prominent above; intramarginal glands black, dense or irregular; main lateral veins 3- or 4-paired, sometimes forming ± marked submarginal vein, tertiary reticulation lax or obscure; base cuneate to angustate, margin entire and recurved, apex acute to rounded.

叶无柄或近无柄；线形的卵形的叶片或长圆形到椭圆形或倒披针形或，(0.3-)×3-12毫米0.8-2.5厘米；厚纸质到近革质，背面苍白或有时稍具小乳突；片状腺体苍白，小圆点，相当稀，在上面突出；近边缘内腺体黑色，浓或者不规则；主要侧脉3-或4对，有时形成多少显著的亚缘脉，第三级网脉疏松或不明显；基部楔形到狭，边缘全缘和下弯，先端锐尖到圆形。

The study aims to disclose phylogeny among subgenera in stone fruit plants and species in P. persica, taxonomic rank, and genetic diversity of P. persica by molecular biological technology and methods.

本研究通过现代分子生物学技术和方法，对桃亚属植物的分子系统学研究，揭示其内各种间关系和分类地位及与其近缘亚属的关系，以及对桃遗传多样性研究。

The internal transcribed spacer regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA from 8 species of subgenus Amygdalus were sequenced, and analyzed together with other ITS data of 18 species representing subgenus Cerasus, subgenus Armeniaca and subgenus Primus by using of Padus racemosa Gilib. and Padus buergeriana Yüet Ku as outgroup for studying phylogeny of subgenera in stone fruit plants.

采用核核糖体DNA内转录间隔区对桃亚属的光核桃、甘肃桃、新疆桃、山桃、陕甘山桃、扁桃、野扁桃基因序列测序及来源于GenBank的李、杏、梅、樱的18个种的ITS区基因序列，以稠李和楼木、梅和杏分别作为对桃亚属及其近缘亚属植物、桃亚属各种类的外类群，进行系统发育树的建立。

The results were:The main morphological difference were that the color of squama, median fascia, reniform stigma, orbicular stigma, the part between postmedian fascia and subterminal fascial and terminal hair on forewings, hindwings, terminal hair on hindwings, and the color of skin under squama on obdomen were black, and the color of pupa was also black, and the color of hair on dorsal thorax and obdomen were white.

结果表明： JBM和JBW的主要形态区别表现在成虫前翅上鳞片、中横线、肾状纹、环状纹、外横线及亚外缘线之间的部分、前翅缘毛、后翅、后翅缘毛、腹部鳞毛下的皮肤颜色以及蛹体色等发生了黑化，成虫胸背毛颜色以及腹部毛颜色发生"白化"。

The South China Sea is located at the junction of the Eurasian, the Pacific and the Indian-Australian plates, and it is one of the complex continental margins which are of active margin in early and passive margin in late. Five tectonic types of gas hydrate deposits including accretionary prism, fault-folded, dirpir, slide type and basin-edge slope are identified in the South China Sea.

南海位于欧亚板块、太平洋板块及印澳板块的交汇处，早期为活动陆缘，晚期演化为被动陆缘，其构造活动具有早期张裂、后期挤压的特点，这既不同于被动陆缘，也有别于活动陆缘，可视为&复合型&大陆边缘，兼具了&被动陆缘沉积速率高、活动陆缘构造活跃&的优点，从而形成了&增生楔型、断褶型、底辟型、滑塌型、盆缘斜坡型&等多种构造控制型水合物矿藏，是&复合型&大陆边缘水合物成藏地质模式的典型代表。

Lastly, based on analysis on phylogentic relationships among 39 ciliates combined with their main morphologic characters, some conclusion were drawn: 1 the monophyly of the peritrichs was strongly supported, and its subclass rank in the class Oligohymenophorea is reasonable; 2 the genus Epistylis might not be monophyletic, and the peristomial area, especially the peristomial lip, might be an important phylogenetic character within the genus Epistylis; 3 the taxonomic rank of the genus Carchesium and the genus Campanella were suggested to be adjusted; 4 Opisthonecta probably diverged from peritrichs with stalks; 5 the phylogenetic tree of peritrichs was reconstructed based on the molecular information inferred from SSrRNA gene sequences and the morphology.

测定了6科8属13种缘毛类纤毛虫的SSrDNA序列，将构建的最大简约树和邻接树与形态学相结合，分析得出：1）缘毛类纤毛虫是单系的，其分类地位是隶属于纤毛门寡膜纲缘毛亚纲：2）指出累枝虫属可能不是单系的，口围区是累枝虫属中重要的系统发育特征；3）建议调整独缩虫和聚钟虫属的分类地位；4）得出后游虫可能是由有柄缘毛类进化而来的类群；5）基于缘毛类反口区结构和SSrRNA基因序列提供的信息重建了缘毛类纤毛虫的系统发育树。

The results were:The main morphological difference were that the color of squama, median fascia, reniform stigma, orbicular stigma, the part between postmedian fascia and subterminal fascial and terminal hair on forewings, hindwings, terminal hair on hindwings, and the color of skin under squama on obdomen were black, and the color of pupa was also black, and the color of hair on dorsal thorax and obdomen were white.

结果表明： JBM和JBW的主要形态区别表现在成虫前翅上鳞片、中横线、肾状纹、环状纹、外横线及亚外缘线之间的部分、前翅缘毛、后翅、后翅缘毛、腹部鳞毛下的皮肤颜色以及蛹体色等发生了黑化，成虫胸背毛颜色以及腹部毛颜色发生&白化&。

The rufous and white fringes of mantle and scapulars are not well-defined (meaning, not V-shaped).

亚成鸟上背和肩羽的羽缘应该是栗红色和白色组成的全缘，照片中看起来不明显。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷