亚稳

The electrochemical characteristics of pitting corrosion of X70 pipeline steel in phosphate buffer solution were studied in this paper.

研究了X70钢在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的亚稳态与稳态孔蚀的电化学行为特征。

The Electrochemical Characteristics of pitting of X70 Pipeline Steel in Phosphate Buffer Solution are studied in this paper.

研究了X70钢在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的亚稳态与稳态孔蚀的电化学行为特征。

For this purpose, the spontaneous decay from an excited state to a metastable state is considered when the excited and metastable states are resonantly coupled to an auxilia...

为此，提出如下方案：激发态和一个亚稳态分别通过一个激光场和一个微波场被共振耦合到一个辅助的亚稳态的A型三能级原子，考察自发辐射谱的性质。

We prepared bulk samples of metastable solid solutions with bcc and fcc structuresin the Fe-Cu system by using shock compression with mechanical alloying, and the magnetization and valence electron were measured and calculated. The saturation magnetic-moment curve versus mumber of electrons per atom at 0K was found to be reasonably similar to the-electrons/atom curve of other transition-metal binary systems.

用机械合金化锻压方法制备了bcc和fcc结构的块状亚稳态Fe-Cu固溶体系统，并对系统的磁化强度、价电子结构进行了测量和计算，从亚稳态 Fe-Cu固溶体的饱和磁化强度Ms-e/a曲线可看出：大约在26.2e/a的区域Ms有最大值，并且在大约28.6e/a的区域接近零。

The results show that the main metastable phase of glass 20BaO15Ga_(2)O_(3)65GeO_(2 ) is BaGa_(2)Ge_(2)O_(8), but that is BaGe_(2)O_(5) when BaF_(2) is substituted totally for BaO in the glass.

结果表明：摩尔组成为20BaO15Ga2O365GeO2玻璃的主要亚稳相是BaGa2·Ge2O8，而以BaF2替代玻璃中的全部BaO后，玻璃的主要亚稳相转变为BaGe2O5。

This results in a higher possibility for the components to enter the unstable demixing gap after the rapid phase separation of the system has taken place.Therefore,a bicontinuous structure is easily formed for CA membrane. For the systems of ScCO_2/toluene/PSt and ScCO_2/solvent/PVB,the increase of temperature or decrease of pressure leads to the binodal curves shifting toward the polymer/solvent axes,and thus results in the decrease of miscibility gap.The membrane toplayers of ScCO_2/solvent/PVB systems are dominated by the equilibrium thermodynamics,while the formation of membranes sublayers is the result of the combination of the equilibrium thermodynamics and membrane formation kinetics.

以下时由双节线、旋节线之间构成的亚稳互溶分相区很窄，使得该体系在快速分相后其组成变化进入旋节线内不稳分相区的可能性极高，从而易导致CA膜形成双连续结构；温度升高或压力减小均可导致ScCO_2/甲苯/PSt与ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB两种铸膜体系的双节线向聚合物/溶剂轴一侧靠近，均相区减小；ScCO_2/溶剂/PVB体系的膜表面结构形成主要受平衡热力学过程的控制，而膜的截面结构是其平衡热力学与扩散动力学共同作用的结果。

In addition, molecular orientation behaviors induced by shearing, electric field and magnetic field were investigated. The space group of the monomers A3EO7 and A9EO7 were determined as P2〓2〓2 and P112/m by means of electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Liquid crystalline properties of the monomer and the polymer were studied using DSC, variable X-ray diffraction, TEM and polarized optical microscope. Both monomers exhibit monotropic liquid crystalline behavior, and they also give a metastable phase on the cooling process. The polymer PA9EO7 shows enantiotropic liquid crystalline properties. Thus the rigid polymer backbone is not a fatal defect that completely distorts the packing arrangement of the mesogenic moiety in the side chain liquid crystalline polyacetylene.

结合电子衍射倾转方法和粉末X射线衍射技术，确定了两个液晶小分子A3EO7和A9EO7的晶胞参数和空间群，采用Cerius〓模拟软件，运用分子模拟的方法给出了小分子在晶胞中的排列方式；利用DSC、变温X射线衍射技术和透射电子显微镜研究了小分子和聚合物的液晶态，单体A3EO7和A9EO7表现出单向液晶性质，并且在降温过程中都表现出一个亚稳液晶相或亚稳结晶相，聚合物PA9EO7具有双向液晶性；采用偏光显微镜和X射线平板照相技术，研究了剪切和电场对聚合物分子取向的影响，在不同的液晶态，剪切作用对聚合物PA9EO7具有不同的诱导取向结果，直流电场可以诱导聚合物联苯液晶基元沿施加电场方向取向。

Most of such dendrite cores are distributed in the grains with an elliptical morphology; some of them lie in the grain boundaries with triangular or lathy morphologies. There are few dislocations and substructures in the dendrite cores, and there are clear phase boundaries between such dendrite cores and the matrix.

Ni合金过冷熔体中亚稳相和稳定相的竞争形核的计算与实验结果定性吻合，即当熔体过冷度大于某一临界过冷度时亚稳相将作为初生相从过冷熔体中析出，通过分析发现瞬态形核理论能更好的描述深过冷熔体中的竞争形核问题。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

Following the theoretical analysis, binary and ternary miscibility gap have been systemaiically calculated by the CVM. In particular the critical temperatures were deduced in the CV-pair approximation; A method for deriving energy of atomic pair from the mixing enthalpy or the excess Gibbs energy in the Subregular Solution Model was developed.

通过巨势几何性质的分析，明确了开系中巨势、有效化学势和偏摩尔Gibbs自由能的定量关系，建立了一种以巨势以及有效化学势相等为判据计算两相平衡的新方法，使开系与闭系中任意模型描述的稳态与亚稳态相平衡计算均可以通过求巨势—有效化学势曲线的交叉点来实现，从而避免了相平衡最优化计算方法中的收敛性问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。