亚种的

MtDNA D-loop sequences and cranial morphometrics were used to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of bharal ( Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis ) populations. The habitat preferences of bharal were also investigated in Helanshan, Ningxia.

本研究利用粒线体核酸 D-loop 序列分析及头骨形态分析岩羊四川亚种（ Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis ）各族群间的关系，并针对宁夏贺兰山岩羊族群分析其栖地偏好。

These variations may have some effect on gene structures and gene expression, and then contribute to intraspecific phenotypic diversities.

在物理图提供的序列基础上，对于籼粳稻两个主要栽培稻亚种进行了比较基因组分析，在2.3Mb对应区段中发现了两个亚种在基因组成和顺序上存在的广泛的微共线性，两者之间的差异主要由插入/缺失和单核苷酸多态性造成，这些差异可能影响基因的结构和表达，从而对种间表型差异产生影响。

Bengalensis is higher, on average 2.27%. The intersubspecies ranges from 2.73% to 6.590/c, and averages 4.0 1%. The analyses of nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA data are almost consistent, and V indicate considerablly abundant genetic diversity in leopard cat.

豹猫线粒体DNA控制区的序列差异在个体间为0.68％～6.59％，平均为3.14％，北方群体内差异较小，平均为1.71％，南方三个群体内的DNA序列差异平均为2.27％，而豹猫的北方亚种和指名亚种间差异较大在2.73％～6.59％之间，平均为4.01％。

For allopatric species, asymmetric ethological isolation was apparent in crosses between O. chinensis formosana and O. yezoensis: females of O . chinensis formosana readily accepted males of O. yezoensis, but females of O. yezoensis show reluctance to males of O. chinensis formosana; howe ver, in either reciprocal cross sperms were transferred.

分布不重叠的中华稻蝗台湾亚种与小翅稻蝗之间，小翅稻蝗的雌虫与中华稻蝗台湾亚种雄虫的交配率显著低于种内交配，反向交配时则和种内交配率无显著差异；正反交配都能完成精子传送，显示出不对称、不完全的行为隔离，而无机械隔离的存在。

In the present study a link was established between copper accumulation in hyperaccumulator and non-accumulator species of Commelina communis and its responses of antioxidative enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase.

我们发现，鸭跖草一个亚种可以在体内超积累大量的铜，并且生物量很大，还发现鸭跖草不同植物亚种间对铜的吸收有不同的生理反应，其中有一种超积累植物叶片中可以积累0.1%的铜。

We organized and identified the specimens which collected in the insects specimens laboratory of life science and technology department of Xinjiang university, from almost everywhere of Xinjiang with combination of the conventional methods and the electroscopic scanning technique.

本文采用常规鉴定方法与雄性外生殖器解剖相结合，辅以扫描电镜观察，对收藏于新疆大学生命科学与技术学院昆虫室20年来积累的标本及三年在校期间系统地采集于全疆各地的拟步甲类标本进行了整理与鉴定，结合野外考察及重要类群的生物学研究，研究其区系成份，并对其区系特征及地理分布状况进行了系统的分析，主要研究成果如下：1）初步查明新疆拟步甲科昆虫共计266种，分隶于23族72属，其中35种为中国新记录种，3种为拟步甲类新种，作新种记述，并附图片；在研究过程中初步探讨了拟步甲的中文命名问题； 2）新疆拟步甲种类繁多，其区系成分分析显示，除12种为广布种以外，共有6种区系成分，其中中亚细亚种为最多，有87种，占已种的32.7﹪；其次依次为中央亚细亚种和特有种，分别为81种和65种，各占已知种类的30.5﹪和24.4﹪；泛古北种12种，占4.5﹪；欧洲西伯利亚种7种，占2.6﹪；欧洲中亚种最少，仅有2种，占0.75﹪，并根据新疆拟步甲科昆虫区系成分分析了其起源问题； 3）新疆拟步甲科昆虫的地理分布表明，分布于准噶尔盆地的种类最为丰富，计161种，占新疆已知种的60.5﹪；其次是塔里木盆地92种，占已知种的34.6﹪；东疆诸盆地63种，占23.7﹪；伊犁谷地56种，占21.1﹪；在三大山系中，天山山系的拟步甲种类最多，为54种，占20.3﹪；阿尔泰山山系28种，占10.5﹪；昆仑山山系13种，占4.9﹪。

At maturity, hull weight per unit hull area and brown rice weight per unit hull area could be analyzed by positive linear correlation (the coefficients of conventional Japonica Yangjing 2, conventional Indica Yangdao 4, intervarietal hybrid rice Shanyou63 and intersubspecific hybrid rice 02428/Minghui 63 listed as 0.6750〓, 0.7040〓, 0.7769〓, 0.9397〓, which was all-significant at p≤0.01 level).

成熟期单位谷壳面积的谷壳重与单位谷壳面积所形成的糙米重呈线性正相关，常规粳稻盐粳2号、常规籼稻扬稻4号、亚种内杂交稻汕优63、亚种间杂交稻02428/明恢63的相关系数分别为0.6750〓、0.7040〓、0.7769〓、0.9397〓，均达到极显著水平。

Quite a few of those supposedly "resident" Ryukyu birds seem to move about a bit and do reach Taiwan e.g. Ryukyu Flycatcher ( F. owstoni; Ryukyu Minivet P.(d? tegimae and Ryukyu Robin to a far lesser extent.

琉球的某一些留鸟有可能短距离移动到达台湾（例如琉球鶲（黄眉黄鶲的琉球亚种，规律出现的过境鸟）、琉球山椒鸟（灰山椒鸟的琉球亚种，应该是规律过境）、琉球鸲鸟）。

Our interpretation of the results from parsimony, distance and maximum likelihood based phylogenetic analyses suggest:(1) African colobines and Asian colobines have been independent evolutionary entities for a long time; the divergent time is estimated to occur 10 million years ago based on a molecular clock of 2% substitution per site per million years;(2) both Rhinopithecus and Trachypithecus could be regarded as separate genus;(3) Pygathrix and Rhinopithecus are sister groups while Presbytis and Trachypithecus are closely related;(4) both the Sichuan and Yunnan snub-nosed monkey represent valid species respectively;(5) within genus Trachypithecus, T. phayrei is closely related to T. cristatus and T. auratus, while T. francoisi is distinct from them; the white-headed leaf monkey, however, should be a subspecies of T. francoisi;(6) within genus Presbytis, P. thomasi should be separated as a valid species from P. melalophos, but the genetically divergent degree between P. comata and P. melalophos implies that P. comata may just be a subspecies of P. melalophos.

结果表明：（1）非洲疣猴与亚洲疣猴的分歧已非常明显，按分子钟推算的分歧时间约在1，000万年前；（2）Rhinopithecus和Trachypithecus均应成为独立的属；（3）白臀叶猴属与金丝猴属关系较近，Presbytis属和Trachypithecus属关系也较近；（4）我国的川、滇金丝猴应分别被视为独立的物种；（5）在Trachypithecus属中，菲氏叶猴与银叶猴(T.cristatus)和乌木叶猴亲缘关系较近，黑叶猴(T.francoisi)则与它们的关系较远，曾被怀疑为一个种的白头叶猴(T.f.leucocephalus)应只是黑叶猴的一个亚种；（6）在Presbytis属内，托氏叶猴应从僧帽叶猴(P.melalophos)中独立出来成为一个有效种，但我们的结果倾向于将灰发叶猴置为僧帽叶猴的一个亚种。

Biologists broke the original population down into eight subspecies, based on looks and geography, from the relatively small and dark Indochinese tiger of southern continental Asia to the massive Siberian tiger of the Russian far east. In 2004, researchers for the first time applied DNA analysis to the tiger family tree and confirmed the existence of five extant subspecies.

生物学家根据外貌和地理环境，把原来的种群分为8个亚种，从南亚大陆体型相对较小的棕黑色印支虎到俄罗斯远东地区的大块头西伯利亚虎。2004年，研究人员首次运用 DNA 分析老虎家谱，证实仍然存在有五个亚种。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。