亚种

In order to find the reason of population decline and assist conservation, the genetic diversity of great bustard was analyzed by microsatellite DNA and mtDNA control region markers. In study using microsatellite DNA markers, Three microsatellites from great bustard O.

为了解东方亚种濒危的现状并为制定科学、有效的保护措施提供科学依据，本研究利用核微卫星DNA和mtDNA控制区序列，从父系和母系两方面对大鸨东方亚种的遗传多样性进行了研究。

Instead genotype of unbalance gametophyte iscomposed of diversified genes from distantly relatedparents and the gametogenesis would abort because ofcontradiction in the haploid cells.

本试验结果结合过去的研究，说明水稻亚种的分化是自然选择作用于遗传变异的结果，生殖隔离是籼亚种和粳亚种连续积累的遗传分岐的产物。

Y. shanxianense. The reconstructed phylogenetic results indicate that Sinopotamon yangtsekiense diverge into two clades: one clade characterized by the straight terminal segment of male pleopod 1, the other one characterized by the terminal segment being curved towards dorso-innerly, i.e. tongbaiense curved slightly and shanxianense curved sharply.

重建的系统发生结果显示，长江华溪蟹分化成2个分支，一支代表雄性第1腹肢末节呈平直型的指名亚种支；另一支则代表雄性第1腹肢末节弯向背内方的内弯型支，包括稍向内弯的桐柏亚种和明显内弯的陕县亚种在内。

This paper summarized the experiments which support or negate the existence of female sterility,analyzed the experimental ideas and inference methods of these experiments,especially Sano' s;and concluded that the conclusion that the hybrid sterility is only caused by male or female sterility is a one - sided view,therefore attention should be paid to the genetics of both female and male sterility.

本文对证明水稻亚种间杂种存在和不存在雌性不育的研究进行了综述与分析，从中可以看出无论是认为水稻亚种间杂种不育性表现为雄性不育还是雌性不育的结论都有一定的片面性；尤其是Sano证明基因座S-5不存在的研究存在较大的缺陷。因此，水稻亚种间杂种雌雄配子败育对小穗育性影响的大小有待进一步研究。

Methods Genomic DNAs of 26 trypanosome isolates were amplified by a mobile genetic elements-PCR technique and cluster analysis was performed based on the molecular profiles with Neighbor-Joining method.

目的分析锥虫亚属布氏锥虫、伊氏锥虫和马媾疫锥虫3个种以及布氏锥虫：指名亚种、冈比亚亚种、罗得西亚3个亚种间的遗传变异与进化关系。

Lesser Whitethroat: nominate plus blythi , though I read that blythi may be synonymous with curruca anyway.

白喉林莺 Lesser Whithroat ：指名亚种加上 blythi 亚种，虽然我读到 blythi 亚种可能就是白喉林莺的同义词（编按：意思是指名亚种和 blythi 亚种是同一个亚种？）。

This study has discussed that Lactic acid bacteria are isolated from 752 samples of milk and other dairy products, collected from 500 household in pastoral areas in Inner mongolia, and its biological properties are analyzed and studied.765 strains of lactic acid bacteria, including 28 species of Lactobacellus,2 species strains of Bifidobacterium, 9 species strains of Enterococcus, 3 species strains of Lactococcus, 1 specie of Streptococcus, 6 species of Leuconostoc,1 specie of Pediococcus , are identified.

从代表内蒙古牧区不同地域特点和独特生态环境的9个盟市18个牧业旗500多户牧民家庭，以目的采样和层次分类随机采样相结合的方法，共采集鲜乳及乳制品样品752份，分离到947株乳酸菌，并用形态、染色、培养特性及生化反应等实验对其进行了鉴定，有765株实验菌株分别归于7个属50个种和亚种，其中归于乳杆菌属的有28个种和亚种；归于双歧杆菌属的有2个种；归于肠球菌属的有9个种；归于链球菌属的有1个种；归于乳球菌属的有3个种和亚种；归于明串珠菌属的有6个种和亚种；归于片球菌属的有1个种。

They all contain 13 protein coding gene,2 rRNA gene,22 tRNA gene and 1 D-Loop.The base composition for the four nucleotides is A-32.0%,C-27.6%,G-14.7%,T-25.8%,And it is A-32.5%,C-26.9%,G-14.1%,T-26.5%for Yellow-throated Marten.But there are some definite differences in base composition,the using of Initiation codon and Stop codon,and the mode of repeat sequences in control region.The codon usages of Manes have bias,and the ttiird locations of codon of protein-coding genes have the higher frequency in using A and C.There may be some relativity with the content of A and C in D-loop,namely,it has relation with the mode of repeat sequences.The complete mitochondrial genome of the Sable and Yellow-throated Marten were submitted to GenBank,and the accession number are FJ429093 and FJ719367 respectively.3、The complete mitochondrial genome of 6 other species of Mustelidae from GenBank and some sequences of D-loop from the 6 species were aligned.

分析紫貂大兴安岭亚种、长白山亚种、阿尔泰亚种和北欧亚种间的基因流及进化历史得知：大兴安岭种群与新疆种群和长白山种群间的基因流水平最高(Nm=0.1260和0.1427)，新疆与长白山种群间最低Nm=0.0053紫貂种群在进化过程中可能发生过种群膨胀，经历过种群增长过程。2、对紫貂和黄喉貂的线粒体全基因组结构进行分析发现：全长分别为16 523bp和16549bp，均包含13个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因、22个tRNA基因和1个非编码序列区(D-Loop区，紫貂全序列中碱基组成为A-32.0%，C-27.6%，G-14.7%，T-25.8%，黄喉貂为A-32.5%，C-26.9%，G-14.1%，T-26.5%；基因排列顺序与日本貂和貂熊的一致，但碱基组成、起始密码子和终止密码子的使用及控制区中串联重复序列模式等均存在一定差异。

In China white-waist swifts have two subspecies, namely, nominate subspecies and South China subspecies.

我国的白腰雨燕有二个亚种：指名亚种和华南亚种。

Silkies were the mutation type of nomal feather Wugu chicken for it had more haplotypes and shared the major haplotypes with silkies.4. The sub-species of G. g. spadcieus and G. g. jabouillee in China were at the same clade with the G. g. gallus in and around the Thailand area, but were in difference clade with G.

在中国的两个红原鸡亚种的线粒体D环高变区序列与在泰国等地分布的红原鸡亚种的此段序列差异不大，可归为一类，而与爪哇岛上分布的红原鸡亚种的此段序列差异较大。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。