亚硝化菌

But, this kind of condition would only occurred when a great deal of nitrobacteria are added into the water.

1去氨硝化菌能将鱼类所排放的氨转成毒性较小的亚硝酸盐，而去亚硝酸硝化菌则负责将亚硝酸盐再转成毒性更小的硝酸盐，硝酸盐必须由换水的方式移除，像硝化细菌这类的细菌再作用时需要消耗水中的氧气所以也称好氧菌。

According to those limitations, this study would like to use the molecular biology method to enumerate the nitrobacteria in the sample fast and precisely. We use fluorescent in situ hybridization method.

基於上述原因，本研究希望以分子生物学的方法快速且精确的计数样本中硝化菌的数量，所采用的方式为原位萤光杂合法（FISH； Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization），针对铵氧化菌与亚硝酸氧化菌的16S rDNA设计一段专一性的探针。

Exploratory study was made on the Guanting reservoir influent treatment by using two-stage BAF at extreme low temperature.The results show that the removal of organics and ammonia nitrogen is seriously inhibited due to low temperature,and the conversion of nitrite into nitrate is no longer a limiting factor of complete nitrification.One possible hypothesis is that the activity of nitrobacter is hi gher than that of nitrosomonas at extreme low temperature.

摘 要：两级曝气生物滤池在极低温度下(1℃以下)处理官厅水库入库水的探索性研究试验结果表明，有机物和氨氮的去除受到了低温的严重抑制，亚硝酸盐转化成硝酸盐不再是完全硝化反应的限制步骤，这可能是在极低温度条件下硝酸菌的活性高于亚硝酸菌活性的缘故。

In this study,under laboratory conditions,using traditional microbiological culture method,select the Pb2+ stress training of Pistia stratiote and Myriophyllum spicatum L. under water culture, through the changs of root- microbial of Pistia stratiote and Myriophyllum spicatum L.,the results show that bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes have different concentrations under Pb2+ stress. It is specificity of ammonification, nitrification,andanti-Nitrosation after Pb2+ stress.

中文摘要：本研究在实验室条件下，用传统的微生物培养法，选择重金属离子Pb2+在水培条件下对大薸和穗状狐尾藻进行胁迫培养，通过测定大薸和穗状狐尾藻根系的微生物区系及与氮循环有关的四种细菌的数量变化发现：细菌、真菌、放线菌对重金属Pb2+的不同浓度的敏感性不同；重金属Pb2+胁迫对氨化、硝化、亚硝化和反硝化四类细菌的影响也表现出各自的特殊性。

Stable nitritation is realized because the nitrobacter is sensitive to the changing environment. When the dissolved oxygen and pH values in SBRⅠ and SBRⅡ are 2. 4-3. 0mg/L, 7. 0-8. 5, 1. 5-2. 0mg/L and 7. 0-8. 5 respectively, a lot of nitrate isn't found during operation in two months, and nitrosation rate is over 80% in two aerobic reactors.

将SBRⅠ、SBRⅡ好氧反应器的溶解氧、pH分别控制在7.0-8.5、2.4-3.0mg／L及7.0-8.5、1.5-2.0mg／L时，依赖SBR反应器水质波动大、硝酸菌对环境变化敏感的特点，在较高浓度NH〓-N条件下，实现了稳定的亚硝化反应，系统运行近两个月，没有大量硝酸盐的积累，两个好氧反应器的亚硝化率均在80％以上。

Nitrobacter can gradually acclimate to nitrous nitrifying conditions and refreshed, so the sludge should acclimation and the nitrite accumulation disappear.

3低浓度氨氮废水亚硝化系统稳定运行一段时间之后，硝酸菌能逐渐适应亚硝化条件，恢复活性，从而使污泥产生适应性，亚硝化现象消失。

The effect of PPC preoxidation on nitrification was conducted by measuring the quantity of nitrite bacteria and nitrate bacteria ,nitrosification performance and nitrification performance in the BAC process.

结果表明，高锰酸盐预氧化后的生物活性炭与单独生物活性炭上亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的分布具有相同规律；但高锰酸盐预氧化后生物活性炭工艺中亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌数量、亚硝化速度及硝化速度都要高于单独的生物活性炭，这是高锰酸盐促进后续生物活性炭工艺去除氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的主要原因

Result The identification showed that the strain ZW38 belonged to Nitrosomonas and ZL5 belonged to Paracoccus.

结果］经鉴定，菌株ZW38属于亚硝化单胞菌属，菌株ZL5属于副球菌属。

The sludge age in the reactor is large, so that nitrobacteria and nitrosomonas live together. The nitrogen removal via nitrite was possible mainly because the activity of nitrobacteria was inhibited rather than rushed out in number.

反应器内的污泥龄较长，硝酸菌和亚硝酸菌长期共存，发生短程硝化反硝化主要因为硝酸菌的活性受到抑制，而不是数量上受到淘汰。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 present were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO-2 and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria.

但在足够NO2存在并且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH+4并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO-2和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该类型的亚硝化功能菌。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。