亚硝化

Seaweed extract-EClean was applied to treatment for eutrophication water. Quantative detection of nitrogen cycle bacteria showed that seaweed extract could improve the growth of ammonifying bacteria, nitrosobacteria and nitrobacteria in the treated water. There was also an increasing trend in the number of denitrifying bacteria in aerated treatment water, which showed that the seaweed extract could accelerate nitrogen cycle and the release of nitrogen from water.

利用国外引进的海藻提取物EClean制剂对富营养化水体进行处理试验，经过定量测定处理和对照水体中氮循环细菌数量的变化，得出EClean制剂能够促进水体的氨化细菌、亚硝化细菌、硝化细菌的生长，并维持了曝气条件下一定数量的反硝化细菌，通过此处理使得在同一反应器中、同一条件下完成硝化作用和反硝化作用成为可能，加速了水体的氮素循环，使水体总氮下降明显。

Moreover, the future application prospect and further study trend of aerobic denitrification were proposed.

并对亚硝酸型硝化反硝化的应用前景进行了展望，提出了其今后的研究方向。

The technology of biological nitrogen removal by nitrosification denitrification, which has been developing a few years, is the combination between the oxidation of ammonia and the deoxidation of nitrite.

亚硝酸型硝化反硝化生物脱氮技术是近年来发展起来的新型的生物脱氮技术，其实质是氨的氧化与亚硝氮的还原相偶联。

But, this kind of condition would only occurred when a great deal of nitrobacteria are added into the water.

1去氨硝化菌能将鱼类所排放的氨转成毒性较小的亚硝酸盐，而去亚硝酸硝化菌则负责将亚硝酸盐再转成毒性更小的硝酸盐，硝酸盐必须由换水的方式移除，像硝化细菌这类的细菌再作用时需要消耗水中的氧气所以也称好氧菌。

To oxidizeinto nitric acid,nitrous acid,or any nitrate or nitrite,especially by the action of nitrobacteria.

硝化将氧化成硝酸、亚硝酸或任何硝酸或亚硝酸酯，尤指通过硝化细菌的作用

To oxidize into nitric acid, nitrous acid, or any nitrate or nitrite, especially by the action of nitrobacteria.

硝化将氧化成硝酸、亚硝酸或任何硝酸或亚硝酸酯，尤指通过硝化细菌的作用

Nitrite oxidoreductase was responsible for the nitrification of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, which was coded by norB gene and others.

硝化菌主要由两大生理群组成：氧化氨氮为亚硝酸盐氮的是亚硝酸菌；氧化亚硝酸盐氮为硝酸盐氮的是硝酸菌，硝酸菌中负责硝化作用的酶是亚硝酸氧化还原酶，这个酶由norB等基因编码，因而对这个酶和基因的研究将有助于氮污染的控制和防治。

The sludge age in the reactor is large, so that nitrobacteria and nitrosomonas live together. The nitrogen removal via nitrite was possible mainly because the activity of nitrobacteria was inhibited rather than rushed out in number.

反应器内的污泥龄较长，硝酸菌和亚硝酸菌长期共存，发生短程硝化反硝化主要因为硝酸菌的活性受到抑制，而不是数量上受到淘汰。

Methods: 2ethyl aniline was used as starting material of the synthesis and was processed by acetic anhydride acylation, strong nitric acid nitraction at low temperature, and desacyl synthesis to produce 2ethyl5nitro aniline. The product was then synthesized to 3methyl6nitro1Hindazole by using ringclosing reaction in the presence of NaNO2, and then ethylated to obtain 2,3diethyl6 nitro2Hindazole. The latter compound was then reduced by SnCl2/Hcl to get target compound 2,3diethyl6nitro2Hindazole.

以2乙基苯胺为原料经醋酐酰化、浓硝酸低温硝化及去酰基保护合成2乙基5硝基苯胺，后用亚硝酸钠关环得3甲基6硝基1H吲唑，经硫酸二甲酯甲基化得2，3二甲基6硝基2H吲唑，最后用氯化亚锡将其还原得到目标产物，通过1H NMR确定结构与目标产物一致。

Methods: 2-ethyl aniline was used as starting material of the synthesis and was processed by acetic anhydride acylation, strong nitric acid nitraction at low temperature, and desacyl synthesis to produce 2-ethyl-5-nitro aniline. The product was then synthesized to 3-methyl-6-nitro-lH-indazole by using ring-closing reaction in the presence of NaNO2, and then ethylated to obtain 2, 3-diethyl-6- nitro-2H-indazole. The latter compound was then reduced by SnC12/Hcl to get target compound 2, 3-diethyl-6-nitro-2H-indazole.

以2-乙基苯胺为原料经醋酐酰化、浓硝酸低温硝化及去酰基保护合成2-乙基－5-硝基苯胺，后用亚硝酸钠关环得3-甲基－6-硝基－1H-吲唑，经硫酸二甲酯甲基化得2，3-二甲基－6-硝基－2H-吲唑，最后用氯化亚锡将其还原得到目标产物，通过1HNMR确定结构与目标产物一致。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。