亚目

Of or belonging to the insect order Hemiptera, which includes the true bugs of the suborder Heteroptera and their allies of the suborder Homoptera, characterized by piercing or sucking mouthparts and two pairs of wings.

半翅目的半翅目昆虫的，这类昆虫包括异翅亚目昆虫及同翅亚目昆虫，其特征是具有锐利或吮吸的口器，有两对翅膀

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

Superstes was placed between the two remaining major suborders, namely, Zygoptera and Anisoptera.

就被置于现存的两种主要亚目之间：即蜻蜓亚目和蜻岭亚目之间。

The order Odonata could be further subdivided into three suborders: around 2,500 species of Anisoptera, 2,500 species of Zygoptera and only 2 species of Anisozygoptera diverse damselflies

地球上现存的蜻蛉共约5，000种，分属於3亚目，其中俗称蜻蜓的不均翅亚目约有2，500种，俗称豆娘的均翅亚目约有2，500种，而称为蟌蜓的间翅亚目仅有2种

Largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres.

包含大约一半以上已知种类的最大鸟目；麻雀；山雀；鸣鸟；知更鸟；鹪鹩；燕子；包含四个亚目：润嘴鸟亚目；霸鹟鸟亚目；琴鸟亚目；鸣禽亚目或雀亚目。

Not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea.

并不用于所有分类中；在有些分类中，被认为与狐猴亚目同延；在其它分类中，包含狐猴亚目和跗猴亚目。

The result showed 41 clones distribute in 26 OTUs, which exist in Acidimicrobidae and 7 suborders of Actinobacteridae respectively, especially the dominant community of Yutian pit was streptosporangineae instead of streptomycete, which accounting for 42.3% of sequenced clones.

结果表明， 41个克隆序列属于26个OTUs，分别分布于放线菌门放线菌亚纲的7个亚目和酸微菌亚纲，其中链孢囊菌亚目(Streptosporangi- neae)中放线菌组成丰富，占到了全部挑选克隆的42.3%，是于田盐池放线菌群落中的优势菌，而链霉菌不是高盐环境放线菌的优势菌群。

Results showed that abundance, richness and diversity of arthropod communities decreased with depth. A negative association was found between canopy openness and the number of arthropod groups in the lifter layer; some arthropod taxa, such as the Uribatida, Prostigmata and Mesostigmata, were found in a wide range of light conditions, whereas the Hymenoptera, Symphyla, Pseudoscorpiones and Lepidoptera larvae may be photophobic.

结果表明土壤节肢动物的多度、丰富度和多样性随土壤层的加深而下降，具有明显的表聚性；林冠开度与凋落物层的土壤节肢动物类群数量呈负相关；甲螨亚目、中气门亚目和前气门亚目动物对光照的适应范围广；膜翅目、鞘翅目幼虫、综合纲和伪蝎目动物具有明显的避光性；土壤节肢动物类群的分布与林冠开度、土壤自然含水量、电导率和有机质关系密切。

Results Fifty-one clones screened from 160 clones on the basis of Hae III digestion patterns were sequenced, and their sequences were deposited in the GenBank. Clone sequences (52.9%) belonged to Acidimicrobidae and 5 suborders of Actinobacteridae. The other clone sequences (47.1%), which formed one large distinct clade in phylogenetic tree among phylum Actinobacteria, may represent one new suborder or new class.

所获得的51个克隆序列属于39个OTUs，其中52.9%的克隆序列分布于放线菌门放线菌亚的5个亚目和酸微菌亚纲中，并且在这两个亚纲中有大量克隆序列属于放线菌的新类群，另外47.1%的克隆序列以极高的自展值在放线菌门内支持形成一个独立的大分支，极有可能代表一个新亚目或更高级分类单元的类群。

Any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

属于动物界、脊索动物门、两栖纲、无尾目、始蛙亚目、中蛙亚目、新蛙亚目。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。