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The diversity index and evenness index of tree species in medium-aged stands averaged 1.79 and 0.53. The dominant family for the forest was Fagaceae in terms of importance value, and the dominant tree species were Castanopsis eyrei, C. sclerophlla, Lithocarpus harlandii, and Cyclobalanopsis glauca.

肖坑亚热带常绿阔叶林的树种多样性较低,中龄林林分平均多样性指数和均匀度指数分别为1.79和0.53;依据优势度划分,该地区常绿阔叶林的优势科为壳斗科,优势种为甜槠、苦槠、青冈和东南石栎。

Based upon the ecoanatomical method, leaf anatomical characters of eleven populations of six evergreen species (Cyclobalanopsis glauca, C. myrsinaefolia, C. gracilis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, C. eyrei and Lithocarpus glaber) from the eastern subtropical area of China were analyzed and compared with SPSS, DCA and TWINSPAN. The results are: 1. Although the leaf structures of the eleven populations still belong to the mesophyll type, they all express the trend of xerophilization. 2. There are some differences in leaf anatomical characters among populations, species and genera, which occur as the results of their adaptation to different habitats. 3. Different leaf anatomical characters have different variations among populations, species and genera, of which leaf thickness and palisade tissue thickness (considered as ecological adaptation characters) have greater variation than sponge tissue thickness, lower cuticle thickness and lower epidermis thickness (as systematical evolution characters). 4. The leaves of C. sclerophylla and C. glauca with thicker lamina, palisade tissue and cuticle (a multilayered upper epidermis in C. sclerophylla) are thought to better adapt to their dry habitat. The leaves of C. eyrei with thicker sponge tissue, although characterized by a multlayered upper epidermis, adapt to their humid and warm habitat. The leaves of C. myrsinaefolia and C. gracilis characterized by a thinner lamina, a less palisade tissue and a moderate cuticle thickness adapt to the humid and cool habitat in a middle mountain.

选取亚热带东部替代分布明显的壳斗科6种常绿树种(青冈、小叶青冈、细叶青冈、苦槠、甜槠和石栎)的11个种群叶片进行生态解剖,并用SPSS, DCA和TWINSPAN比较分析,结果表明:①尽管6种11个种群叶的结构仍属中生叶型,但有着不同程度的趋旱适应;②叶的解剖性状在属间、种间和种群间均存在着不同程度的差异,这是它们适应各自生境的结果,青冈和石栎的种内差异较大,反映出它们对环境变化有较强响应能力;③叶片的不同解剖性状在属、种类和种群间的变化并不同步,其中叶片和栅栏组织厚度等性状差异突出,反映它们更易受环境的饰变,是生态适应性状,而海绵组织、下角质膜,特别是下表皮厚度等性状差异较小,显示出这些性状的稳定性,可以认为是系统演化性状;④苦槠、青冈具有较厚的叶片、栅栏组织、角质膜和发达输导和机械组织,苦槠还具有复表皮,表现出对旱化生境的适应;甜槠尽管具有复表皮和较厚的叶片,但这是海绵组织增厚的结果,是对中生生境的适应;小叶青冈和细叶青冈具有较薄的叶片和栅栏组织、角质膜厚度居中等特点,可能是对中山凉湿生境的适应。

Sterculiaceae is a polytypic family in Malvales, and is mainly distributed in the tropics and subtropics, only a few in temperate regions.

梧桐科是锦葵目中的一个多型科,主要分布于热带和亚热带地区,只有少数种可分布到温带地区。

Twelve ISSR primers screened from 100 primers, were selected to analysis the genetic relationship of 22 materials belonging to 16 mango Mangifera indica L.

从100条ISSR引物中选取12条多态性好的引物,对广西亚热带作物所选育的16个杧果Mangifera indica L。

The south sites locate on subtropical monsoonal climate region, which vegetation types mostly are evergreen vegetations and the start and end of growing season are not obvious. Therefore, BGP and EGP estimated by the model are not the real start and end of growing season, but reflect vegetation's response to regional climate changes.

这是因为南方站点地处亚热带季风气候区,地表以常绿植被为主,植被生长季开始与结束日期均不明显,因此遥感监测的并非真正意义上的植被生长期始末日期,而是植被对区域气候因子变化的响应状况。

The Moringa oleifera tree is an fast-growing arbor with good ecological value and economic value, which grows in tropical or subtropical regions.

辣木是一种生长于热带或亚热带地区的、生态价值和经济价值均较好的多用途速生乔木树种。

A tall tropical Asian annual plant widely cultivated in warm regions for its edible, mucilaginous green pods.

秋葵一种较高的亚热带一年生植物。它的可分泌粘液的绿色豆荚可以食用,因而在温带地区广泛种植

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种(拟蕨类植物20种,真蕨类植物236种)蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究,结果发现,在拟蕨类植物中,孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型,两种类型,两种类型所占的比例相当;在真蕨类植物中,厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高(92%),且无自养类型;而在薄囊蕨类植物中,自养型占71%,VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高,分别是15%和14%。

In China, the species diversity of Myxomycetes in the north temperate regions is well known, but that in the tropical and subtropical regions is still inadequately known and will become a key research point in the future.

研究表明,中国北温带地区粘菌多样性比较明了,但热带和亚热带地区的物种多样性研究是滞后的,不过这也是此领域在未来研究的重点。

Effects of photoperiod on nymphal development were investigated in two subtropical populations of Periplaneta japanna living on Naha, Okinawa Islands (26N) and Hachijo island (N33N), Japan.

为弄清光周期对一种亚热带蜚蠊若虫发育的控制机理,检测了光周期对冲绳(26°N)和八丈岛(33°N)两个地理种群若虫发育的影响。

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