亚氯酸

The reaction of calcium L-threonate with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid readily yields (2S, 3S)-2, 4 -dibromo-3 -hydroxy butanoic acid which was further converted into methyl (2s, 3S)-2,4-dibromo-3-hydroxybutanoate by treatment of methanol.

在化合物12上引入氨基甲酰基可用二氯磷异氰酸酯、氯乙酰异氰酸酯或氯磺酰异氰酸酯，随之引入的二氯磷酰基、氯乙酰基或氯磺酰基可分别用碳酸氢钠、N-甲基二硫代氨基甲钠或亚硫酸钠脱去。

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The proposed method is based on the accelerating effect of nitrite on the reaction between potassium chlorate and methylene blue in strongly acidic media and combines the flow injection.

该方法结合流动注射技术，以亚硝酸盐对氯酸钠与亚甲基蓝发生的褪色反应有催化作用的研究结果为基础。

The proposedmethod is based on the accelerating effectofnitrite on the reaction between potassium chlorate andmethylene blue in strongly acidicmedia and combines the flow injection.

该方法结合流动注射技术，以亚硝酸盐对氯酸钠与亚甲基蓝发生的褪色反应有催化作用的研究结果为基础。

In medium of mixed sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid, with N-phenylated anthranilic acid as a tracer agent, the standard solution of ammonium ferrous sulphate is used to titrate chromium.

试样以硝酸、氢氟酸溶解，加高氯酸冒烟驱除硅和氟，并将铬氧化为六价，在硫磷混合酸介质中，以N-苯代邻氨基苯甲酸为指示剂，用硫酸亚铁铵标准溶液滴定铬。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

Dibutyltin maleate,dioctyltin maleate,N-phenyl maleimide, N-(p-chlorophenyl) maleimide,N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide with unsaturated groups were synthesized using dibutyltin oxide,dioctyltin oxide,maleic anhydride, aniline,p-chloroaniline,p-nitroaniline as raw materials,respectively.Then dibutyltin male,ate/styrene bipolymer,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/methyl acrylate terpolymer,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-phenyl maleimide terpolymer ,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-chlorophenyl) maleimide terpolymer ,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide terpolymer ,dioctyltin maleate/styrene biopolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/methyl acrylate terpolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/ N-phenyl maleimide terpolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/ N-(p-ehlorophenyl) maleimide terpolymer[P(DOTM/St/NC1PMI)],dioctyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide terpolymerwere synthesized using DBTO,DOTO,PMI,N-p-ClPMI,N-p-NOPMI,styrene and methyl acrylate as monomers,respectively.

再以DBTO，DOTO，PMI，N-p-ClPMI，N-p-NOPMI，苯乙烯，丙烯酸甲酯等为单体，合成了马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯二元共聚物{P}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物{P}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NPMI)}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-对氯苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NClPMI)}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-对硝基苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NNOPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯二元共聚物{P}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物{P}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-对氯苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NClPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-对硝基苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NNOPMI)}。

The main contents of experiment as following:(1) Modified polymerized ferric sulphate decoloring agent is made through oxidation, hydrolyzation, polymerization with ferrous sulphate heptahydrate, sulphate acid, natrium chlorate etc.

本论文为印染废水的絮凝沉降处理方法提供了一种新型的性能优良的脱色剂，具体内容有：(1)采用七水硫酸亚铁、硫酸、氯酸钠等原料，通过氧化、水解、聚合反应，制备了改性聚合硫酸铁脱色剂。

Two complexes of alkaline-earth metals perchlorate with phenyl-acetylmethylene sulfoxide(C6H5SOCH2 COCH3) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra.

本文选取苯基乙酰甲基亚砜(C6H5SOCH2COCH3)作为配体与碱土金属的高氯酸盐反应得到配合物的单晶，对它们进行了元素分析及红外光谱表征，它们的化学式为[ML6](ClO4)2(M=Ca、Sr；L=C6H5SOCH2COCH3)。

Sodium arsenite group and sodium arsenate group were made by 300 mg/L per day of sodium arsenite and sodium arsenate respectively. The mice were sacrificed after 10 months for liver function and pathologic examination. The expression of MMp-8, TIMP-2, Col-Ⅰ、Col-Ⅲ mRNA were detected with real time flourescence quantitative PCR. The result was controlled with 18s.

亚砷酸钠组和砷酸钠组给予普通饲料和砷溶液。10个月后处死小鼠，血清进行肝功能检测；苏木素－伊红染色部分肝组织；Trizol-酚－氯仿一步法提取小鼠肝组织总RNA，紫外分光光度法测定总RNA浓度及纯度，实时荧光定量PCR法测肝组织中MMP-8、MMP-2、Col-Ⅰ、Col-Ⅲ mRNA的表达，以18S基因作为质控。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。