亚亚

In the leaves of Liriodendroideae, some of the abaxial epidermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be separated. However, papillose were not found and there are uniseriate, multicellular or unicellular hairs distributed on the epidermis, and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be continuous in the leaves of Magnolioideae. Furthermore, in the Magnolioideae, the structure of the leaves of plants in Manglietia are different from that of Magnolia.

结果表明：鹅掌楸亚科和木兰亚科在叶的结构上的主要区别是鹅掌楸亚科两种植物叶的部分下表皮细胞呈乳突状，且整个细胞外壁只形成一个乳突，而在木兰亚科的植物中有单列多细胞或单细胞的表皮毛，未发现乳突；鹅掌楸亚科植物的叶主脉维管组织环分隔呈束状，且其外包被的纤维也排列成束状，而木兰亚科的80种1亚种植物中，叶主脉维管组织连成轮状，其外面也由一圈连续的纤维环所包围。

In part one, the reactions of some active fluorine-containing compounds such as 2, 2-dihydropolyfluoroalkanoic acids and ethyl 2-hydropolyfluoroalkenoates were studied and various fluorine-containing heterocyclic compounds were synthesized. Using 2, 2-dihydropolyfluoroalkanoic acids as the starting material, 4-fluoroalkyl quinolin-2-ols, 2- [ -1-hydropolyfluoro-1-alkenyl] -4H-3, 1-benzoxazin-4-ones, 1-aryl -4, 9-dihydro-3-fluoro-alkyl-1H-pyrazo [3, 4-b] quinolin-4-ones, 5-fluoroalkyl-12H-quin olino [2, 1-b] quinazolin-12-ones, 4-fluoroalkyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 5-benzodiazepin-2-ones and 4-fluoroalkyl-2H-pyrido [1, 2-a] pyrimidin-2-ones were synthesized through its condensation reaction with anilines, anthranilic acid, N'-aryl-o-aminobenzamides, o-nitro aniline, o-amino pyridine and their derivatives and the subsequent transformations. 5-Fluoroalkyl isoxazolidines, 3-fluoro-3-fluoroalkylisoxazolidino [4, 3-c] quinolin-4-ones, 3-fluoroalkylisoxazolino [4, 3-c] quinolin-4-ones and 2-aryl-3per fluoroacylindoles were synthesized by inter-and intramolecular 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of fluorine-containing olefins and nitrones.

第二部分，我们研究了α，α-二氟苄基卤类化合物的亚磺化脱卤反应、产物的转化及全氟烷基亚磺酸盐与芳环化合物的全氟烷基化反应，发现全氟苄基碘或溴及α，α一二氟苄基溴在保险粉等亚磺化脱卤试剂引发下可生成相应的亚磺酸盐；全氟苄基亚磺酸盐与氯气或溴反应可生成全氟苄基磺酰氯或磺酰溴；在烯烃存在下，全氟苄基碘则与烯烃发生加成反应，生成相应的1：1加成产物；在三价醋酸锰的作用下，部分芳香化合物如茴香醚，二甲氧基苯，吡啶，喹啉等可以和过量的全氟烷基亚磺酸盐发生双全氟烷基化反应，反应表现出一定的区域选择性，产率良好。

Twenty three species belonging to 8 tribes 19 genera of the subfamily were involved, and eight species of eight genera belonging to six subfamilies of Braconidae were used as outgroups with Rogadinae, Braconinae and Doryctinae usd as "root" to testify the monophyletic nature of the subfamily. Four new DNA sequences of D2 region of 28S ribosomal were amplified and submited to GenBank. Forty one characters of morphology were selected and analyzed in a cladistic manner.

利用&圆口类&的内茧蜂亚科Rogadinae、茧蜂亚科Braconinae、矛茧蜂亚科Doryctinae的3个亚科为根，以PAUP4.0和MrBayes3.0B4软件分别应用最大简约法和贝叶斯法对优茧蜂亚科的分子数据和分子数据与非分子数据的结合体进行了分析；并以PAUP4.0对优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列的片段的碱基组成与碱基替代情况进行了分析。

Study on glutenin subunits,GMP content and their relationships with(T.aestivum L.)With the analysis of high and low glutenin subunits of common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)in China,the correlations between glutenin compositions,glutenin macropolymercontentand breadmaking quality were studied.Also a rapid and efficient detection method of geneticpolymorphism at Glu-D1y loci in wheat was established using polymerase chain reaction.

分析了100份小麦农家品种和241份育成品种的高、低分子量谷蛋白亚基的组成以及有关的品质性状，研究了高分子量谷蛋白亚基频率的变化，用单向一步SDS-PAGE的方法分离LMW-GS，并对我国小麦品种进行初步分类；在亚基水平上研究了不同的亚基或亚基组合对品质性状的影响；在聚合体水平上研究了谷蛋白大聚合体的含量与其他烘烤品质性状的相关性及其在面包体积预测中所起的作用；在基因水平上利用PCR技术研究了1D染色体上控制y-型谷蛋白亚基的Glu-Dly位点基因的多态性。

The results of physical and chemic characteristic show that the molecular weight of R-PE is 194kD, which is differ from the other reported R-phycoerythrin's (240kD). The molecular weight of subunits were determined . The molecular weight of a and P subunits are alike for about 20kD. The molecular weight of y subunit is about 31 kD.The subunit composition of R-PE in Corallina officinalis is presumably 4 y , which is differ from 6 y that is reported by other researcher. Moreover, we must to do more other work to prove if it contains the fourth subunit.

对R-PE部分理化特性的研究结果表明，R-PE的分子量为194kD，与目前报道的多数R-藻红蛋白240kD的分子量不同；其α、β亚基分子量均为20kD左右，γ亚基分子量约为31kD，理论推测的R-PE亚基组成为_4γ，与前人报道的_6γ不同，而且其是否存在第四亚基还有待进一步证明；同时在变性条件下对R-PE的各亚基进行了分离纯化并对其各亚基可见光光谱特性作了研究。

The results of physical and chemic characteristic show that the molecular weight of R-PE is 194kD, which is differ from the other reported R-phycoerythrins (240kD). The molecular weight of subunits were determined . The molecular weight of a and P subunits are alike for about 20kD. The molecular weight of y subunit is about 31 kD.The subunit composition of R-PE in Corallina officinalis is presumably 4 y , which is differ from 6 y that is reported by other researcher. Moreover, we must to do more other work to prove if it contains the fourth subunit.

对R-PE部分理化特性的研究结果表明，R-PE的分子量为194kD，与目前报道的多数R-藻红蛋白240kD的分子量不同；其α、β亚基分子量均为20kD左右，γ亚基分子量约为31kD，理论推测的R-PE亚基组成为_4γ，与前人报道的_6γ不同，而且其是否存在第四亚基还有待进一步证明；同时在变性条件下对R-PE的各亚基进行了分离纯化并对其各亚基可见光光谱特性作了研究。

AMOVAresults showed there were 95.99%genetic variance within subpopulations,4.01% genetic variance between subpopulationsfor Schima superba;there were 75.36% genetic variance within subpopulation,24.64%genetic variance between subpopulations for Castanopsis chinensis;there were 89.55%genetic variance within subpopuiations,10.45% genetic variance betweensubpopulations for Cryptocarya chinensis.

AMOVA分析结果表明，荷木有95.99％的遗传变异表现在亚种群内，有4.01％的遗传变异表现在亚种群间，即95.99％的遗传变异是由于个体与个体之间的差异造成的，有4.01％的遗传变异是由于个体在不同的群落造成的；锥栗有75.36％的遗传变异表现在亚种群内，有24.64％的遗传变异表现在亚种群间，即75.36％的遗传变异是由于个体与个体之间的差异造成的，有24.64％的遗传变异是由于个体在不同的群落造成的；厚壳桂有89.55％的遗传变异表现在亚种群内，有10.45％的遗传变异表现在亚种群间，即89.55％的遗传变异是由于个体与个体之间的差异造成的，有10.45％的遗传变异是由于个体在不同的群落造成的。

Dibutyltin maleate,dioctyltin maleate,N-phenyl maleimide, N-(p-chlorophenyl) maleimide,N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide with unsaturated groups were synthesized using dibutyltin oxide,dioctyltin oxide,maleic anhydride, aniline,p-chloroaniline,p-nitroaniline as raw materials,respectively.Then dibutyltin male,ate/styrene bipolymer,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/methyl acrylate terpolymer,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-phenyl maleimide terpolymer ,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-chlorophenyl) maleimide terpolymer ,dibutyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide terpolymer ,dioctyltin maleate/styrene biopolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/methyl acrylate terpolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/ N-phenyl maleimide terpolymer,dioctyltin maleate/styrene/ N-(p-ehlorophenyl) maleimide terpolymer[P(DOTM/St/NC1PMI)],dioctyltin maleate/styrene/N-(p-nitrophenyl) maleimide terpolymerwere synthesized using DBTO,DOTO,PMI,N-p-ClPMI,N-p-NOPMI,styrene and methyl acrylate as monomers,respectively.

再以DBTO，DOTO，PMI，N-p-ClPMI，N-p-NOPMI，苯乙烯，丙烯酸甲酯等为单体，合成了马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯二元共聚物{P}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物{P}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NPMI)}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-对氯苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NClPMI)}，马来酸二丁基锡/苯乙烯/N-对硝基苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DBTM/St/NNOPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯二元共聚物{P}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯三元共聚物{P}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-对氯苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NClPMI)}，马来酸二辛基锡/苯乙烯/N-对硝基苯基马来酰亚胺三元共聚物{P(DOTM/St/NNOPMI)}。

Largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres.

包含大约一半以上已知种类的最大鸟目；麻雀；山雀；鸣鸟；知更鸟；鹪鹩；燕子；包含四个亚目：润嘴鸟亚目；霸鹟鸟亚目；琴鸟亚目；鸣禽亚目或雀亚目。

Using Parantica aglea and Euploea core as the outgroups, the phylogenetic trees of the Nymphalidae taxa in this study were reconstructed with and Bayesian methods based on 16S rDNA, 12S rDNA and their combined sequences. The results showed that the Nymphalinae was not monophyletic; the Junonia should be classified into Hypolimni; the Apaturinae, Byblinae and Nymphalinae were closely related to each other; the Pseudergolinae and Byblinae should be separated from Limenitinae.

分子系统树显示：蛱蝶亚科并非单系群，蛱蝶族中眼蛱蝶属应移入斑蛱蝶族；豹蛱蝶亚科为单系发生；闪蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科与蛱蝶亚科具有较近的系统关系；支持将秀蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科从线蛱蝶亚科中分离出来。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。