井口

By making use of multi-points backward pressure of one dry gas well, this paper introduces how to confirm dynamic friction coefficient of downhole tubing at the exact moment through stable testing material, gives the productivity and the corresponding bottom hole pressure by using productivity equation, calculates wellhead pressure in combination with dynamic friction coefficient of tubing, establishes the correct wellhead outflow performance equation for this well, draws out wellhead outflow performance curve and discusses how wellhead outflow performance equation or wellhead outflow performance curve changes with the decrease of formation pressure or the change of wellhead outflow performance curve.

借助1口干气井的多点回压法试井资料，介绍了如何利用气井稳定试井资料，确定该气井此时此刻井下油管动态摩阻系数；利用产能方程给出产量和对应的井底压力，结合油管动态摩阻系数计算井口压力，建立该井准确的井口流出动态方程并编绘井口流出动态曲线；讨论了随着地层压力递减和井下油管动态摩阻系数变化规律，井口流出动态方程或井口流出动态曲线的变化规律。

According to mechanical analysis of subsea wellhead for deepwater drilling, a comprehensive stability analysis method is established. The marine environmental loading, drilling vessel or platform drifting, riser mechanical behavior, nonlinear behavior between casing string and formations are considered. Case analysis shows, the lateral displacement and bending moment of wellhead increases along with riser top tension ratios and current velocities.

根据深水钻井水下井口系统整体受力分析，建立了井口力学稳定性分析方法，该方法综合考虑了海洋环境载荷、钻井船或平台漂移、隔水管力学性能、套管柱与地层之间的非线性响应等因素的影响，可以实现井口力学性能分析。

The bigger top tension will cause the wellhead to be over-pulled and increase the probability of wellhead collapse. As the mean drifting of drilling vessel or platform increases, the wellhead displacement and bending moment nearly linear enlarges. The greater current velocity may result in wellhead instability because of its limited bearing moment capacity. Therefore the drifting control is very important to subsea wellhead stability. The wellhead stability may be improved by taking measures such as enhancing the conductor bending strength, controlling scour depth on seabed, getting geological data sampling of shallow formations.

算例分析表明，水下井口的横向偏移及弯矩随张力比和海流流速的增加而大幅增大，顶张力过大会引起井口稳定性变差；随着钻井船或平台漂移量的增加，井口的横向偏移和弯矩近似线性增加，控制好钻井船或平台的漂移非常重要；由于井口承受弯矩的能力有限，较大海流流速情况下可能造成井口失稳；提高导管抗弯强度、控制泥线处管柱冲刷、获取浅部地层的取样数据等措施可以增强井口稳定性。

The factory's main products are drilling accessories, 250,350 of oil, gas, water wellhead and accessories, eccentric wellhead, simple wellhead, anti-theft wellhead, Our expertise valve, Jiaopi valves, the Kazi, high and medium pressure valve, closing Valves, check valves, ball valves, needle-valve, butterfly valves, and customers may be asked to accept orders and new product development.

本厂的主要产品有钻采配件，250、350型采油、气、水井口及配件系列，偏心井口，简易井口，防盗井口，卡箍阀，胶皮阀门，方卡子，高中压闸阀、截止阀、止回阀、球阀、针型阀、蝶阀，并可按客户要求接受定货和新产品的研制。

Immediately, add ceaselessly as the clay below the foot tall, this burro great rises to wellhead, jump a mtl pithead in the expression with open-eyed everybody next, half step ground ran away!

很快地，随着脚下泥土不断加高，这只驴子便自得地上升到井口，然后在众人惊奇的表情中跃出井口，快步地跑开了！

To solve these problems, this paper is designed to introduce the theory and approach of the advanced wellhead mechanical design in an attempt to overcome the disadvantage of the conventional concept.

针对生产中的这些问题，本文对井口装置进行了在设计上引入现代机械设计理论及方法，克服了传统设计的不足；在井口装置结构创新上，优化了整体结构，减少了零部件，提高井口装置的可靠性和安全性，降低了生产成本。

In this paper, research on wellhead system stability of offshore oil self-elevating drilling platform exploratory well is introduced, the matching equipment technology and operation points such as wellhead casing head, offshore water isolation tube, mudline suspension flow, wellhead suspension system, and so on are analyzed and researched by wellhead counterbalance and conventional well structure, and measures taken to ensure wellhead support flow stable are found.

对海洋石油自升式钻井平台探井井口系统稳定性研究进行了介绍，通过对井口配重、常规井身结构、井口套管头、海上隔水导管、泥线悬挂流及井口悬吊系统等配套设备技术和操作要点的分析研究，得出了确保井口支撑系统稳定应采取的措施。

In this paper,research on wellhead system stability of offshore oil self-elevating drilling platform exploratory well is introduced,the matching equipment technology and operation points such as wellhead casing head ,offshore water isolation tube,mudline suspension flow,wellhead suspensi.

对海洋石油自升式钻井平台探井井口系统稳定性研究进行了介绍，通过对井口配重、常规井身结构、井口套管头、海上隔水导管、泥线悬挂流及井口悬吊系统等配套设备技术和操作要点的分析研究，得出了确保井口支撑系统稳定应采取的措施。

In the light of the problems with imported offshore wellhead, such as being bulky and expensive and being inconvenient to mount and maintain, Model HKY65―21 offshore wellhead is developed. This wellhead consists of tubing head assembly, PHK plate gate valve, safety valve, stop valve, clamp, small four-way connection and choke, and it is small-sized, light-weighted, high-strength, corrosion- and abrasion-resistant, reliably sealed and convenient to mount and maintain. Application shows that the wellhead can satisfy the requirements of offshore production with good performance.

针对海上油田所用国外采油井口装置存在体积庞大笨重、价格昂贵以及与国产设施不配套和安装维护不便等问题，研制了HKY65―21型海上井口装置这种井口装置主要由油管头总成、PHK平板闸阀、井口安全阀、截止阀、卡箍总成、小四通和节流器组成，具有体积小、重量轻、强度高、防腐耐磨、密封可靠和安装维护方便等优点现场使用128套的实践表明，其各项技术性能指标均能满足海洋石油生产的要求，完全可以取代进口产品，经济效益可观

The product is widely used in dirty water wells, telecommunication cables wellhead, water meters and ammeters wells, and other checks wellhead.

该产品广泛应用于污水井口，电信电缆井口，水表电表井口以及其它检查井口。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失