井

During the opening and shutting-in process of gas well, the gas flowing within the borehole is transient, where the flowing parameters including the pressure and temperature of the gas are the functions of well depth and time.

气井开关井过程中，井筒内气体的流动为瞬变流动，其压力等流动参数是井深和时间的函数。

Gave out to apply logging data to sentence other method integratedly, analysed convention to explain choice principle of the method, on the foundation of law of triangular drawing board, gave out to improve model Q is worth a law, combine the statistical analysis of many pairs of mouth wells in the light of C_2/C_3 ratio law, gave out to improve model differentiate standard, shunt-wound department practice offerred way of simple and easy parameter.

给出了应用录井资料综合判别的方法，分析了常规解释方法的选择原则，在三角形图板法的基础上，给出了改进型的Q值法，针对C_2/C_3比值法结合对多口井的统计分析，给出了改进型的判别标准，并联系实践提出了简易参数法。

In 1963 several British coal miners found a stairs to the underground shaft when they excavated a tunnel in England. They heard clear sounds of movements of mechanical units from underground. But, soon the stairs and the entrance to the underground shaft disappeared without a trace.

1963年，英国的几名煤矿工人在挖掘一条隧道时发现一个通向地下井的楼梯，在楼梯口听到了地底下有清晰的机械运动声音，但楼梯和通向地下井的入口不一会儿就都消失得无影无踪了。

Vertical well construction is used by artificial excavator and self-sinking technology.

采用辐射井降水方法，在滂江街站穿越沈海立交桥段布设4眼辐射井。

Based on the study of the geological characteristics of drilling engineering at the Tongnanba belt, it is proposed to adopt optimal gas drilling, foam drilling, vertical drilling, compound drilling, rotary drilling and other drilling-oriented approaches to promote the fast and vertical drilling, to optimize the casing program and determine the appropriate casing sealing points to get proper hole sizes, to optimize drilling fluid performance to improve its anti-sloughing and lubrication capability, to stress bit selection to improve rock-breaking effects, and to take concrete lost circulation control measures to reduce non-productive time.

通过对通南巴构造带工程地质特征的研究，提出如下对策：①优选气体钻井、泡沫钻井、垂直钻井、复合钻井、旋转导向钻井等钻井方式，促进防斜打直、打快；②优化井身结构设计，合理确定必封点，科学确定井眼尺寸；③优化钻井液性能，提高防塌、润滑效果；④强化钻头选型，提高破岩效果；⑤细化防漏堵漏措施，减少非生产时间等。

Against the screw on the different wells specific measures to improve system efficiency, making Erlian screw oil wells on the management level to a higher level.

针对该情况对不同的螺杆泵井提出了具体提高系统效率的措施，使得二连油田螺杆泵井的管理水平上了一个台阶。

The company range of products and services include: self-and agent all kinds of domestic and foreign oil import and export of machinery and equipment Products Services, including: drilling machinery (drill, drill pipe, square pipe, drill collar, screw drill), oil production machinery (pumping, ground-driven screw pump, electric submersible screw pump, pump, sucker rods, valves, various types of downhole tools), pipe (tubing, casing, pipe, glass pipe, composite pipe ), oil field chemicals (such as drilling fluids, completion fluids, workover fluids, anti-foam agent, emulsifier, oil microorganisms, scale, etc.) and oil technology development, transfer and services.

公司主要产品和服务范围包括：自营和代理国内外各类石油机械设备产品的进出口服务，主要包括：钻井机械（钻机、钻杆、方钻杆、钻铤、螺杆钻具）、采油机械（抽油机、地面驱动螺杆泵、电潜螺杆泵、抽油泵、抽油杆、阀门、各类井下工具）、管材（油管、套管、输送管、玻璃钢管、复合管）、油田化学品（如钻井液、完井液、修井液、防泡剂、乳化剂、采油微生物、阻垢剂等）以及石油技术的开发、转让和服务等。

The analysis on pressure and saturation distribution was made with the four-dimension well testing model.

以黑油模型为基础，建立了考虑层间窜流的多层、多相数值试井理论模型，实现了压力场和含油饱和度的&四维试井理论&分析。

Effects and from the active sand pumping operation in the pump barrel and plunger between the low friction coefficient high wear resistance and low suction resistance of view poor condition of the pump in the mine with long life.

合理的下井工艺在开发研制新结构抽油泵的同时，试行了两种下井工艺。

In the light of geological characteristics of Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field, mass indoor experiments are conducted and studied. Sand grain level are analyzed, the sand control parameters and screen pipe and blind pipe combination proportion is optimized. On this basis, the most suitable horizontal screen pipe sand control method for this gas field is found. Through the medium of DONGFANG 1—1 gas field field conduct proven, the sand control technology are completely run up to DONGFANG 1-1 gas field completion require.

针对东方1—1气田的具体地质特征，通过大量的室内实验研究，对地层砂粒度进行了分析和分选性研究，对防砂参数和筛管与盲管的组合比例进行了优化，从而找出最适合该气田的水平井筛管防砂完井方法，通过东方1—1气田的现场实施证明，该防砂技术完全达到了东方1-1气田完井的要求。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。