井

With the large-scale finite element software ANSYS,we can achieve single-well and double-wells mechanical model, do a lot of simulations with different interwell space and get the stress value and stress image, and then use EXCEL to generate the correlation curve ,at the same time compare the stress image with different interwell space .

本文主要采用大型有限元软件ANSYS实现单口井和双口井力学模型的建立，进行大量的模拟计算得到不同井间距下的应力值和应力云图，然后借助EXCEL生成对比曲线，同时比较不同井间距时的应力云图。

The evolutionary model organic beach or reef reservoir, controlling factors of which are sedimentation, digenesis and tectonics ,are established according to the result of sedimentary facies and digenesis. At last regional distribution of reservoir has been predicted. Comprehensive study indicates the dark, 50-300 m thick upper Permian series, which is rich in the organic material and biota , is beneficial to formation and protection of petroleum and natural gas. Moreover the stratigraphy possess with better reservoir ability. The reservoir distributed in shallow glacis along Beichuan Tongkou - Guangyuan Changjianggou ,He 12 well - She 1 well - Jiange - Cangxi Yongningpu -Long 4 well - Bian 1 well in Wujiaping stage and in platform edge beach along Beichuan Tongkou - Jiangyou Shuigentou - Jiange -Cangxi Yongningpu - Nanjiang .

综合以上，本文认为研究区上二叠统地层厚50—300m，颜色较深、生物含量多、富含有机质，并且该套地层自形成后，大多直接进入埋藏成岩环境，是一套十分有利于油气的形成与保存的地层；同时该套地层的局部层段具有一定的储集性能，在吴家坪期储层主要分布在北川通口—广元长江沟、河12井—射1井—剑阁—苍溪永宁铺—龙4井—扁1井一带，在长兴期储层主要分布在北川通口—江油水根头—剑阁—苍溪永宁铺—南江一线。

In this paper,a numerical well test method is presented to study the inter-well interference effect on the well test curve,which used PEBI grid and gave the discrete control equations of oil-water-phase flow .

本文用数值试井方法研究了井间干扰对试井曲线的影响，采用PEB I网格技术，给出了在PEB I网格下油水两相流动控制方程的离散形式，并耦合了井筒存储和表皮系数公式，得到了压力降落数值试井问题的产量模型。

In view of the rheological property of the heavy oil in Bo-hai field, this paper deduces the multilateral wells'production model of Non-Newtonian Bingham fluid with equiangular transformation method. In view of the multilateral wells Bo-hai, the paper analyses the multilateral wells'capitalized cost composition, including pre-drilling engineering, drilling engineering, completion engineering and production engineering. It also constructs the multilateral wells'economic benefit models basing on net present value, inner rate of return and payback period.

针对我国渤海油田稠油的流变特性，运用保角变换方法，推导了非牛顿Bingham流体的分支水平井产能模型；针对渤海油田的分支井，从钻前工程、钻井工程、完井工程、采油工程等方面对分支井的投资成本费用构成进行了具体分析；最后以净现值、内部收益率、投资回收期经济评价指标为基础，建立了海上分支井经济效益模型，并根据所建模型应用VB。

Furthermore, methods of well-test interpretation are researched in aspects of observation points, equivalent pressure point and treatment for multi-solutions of pressure response.

以渤海油田4个分支井眼的水平分支井SZ36-1-CF1为例，系统研究了非均质双重介质油藏中瞬时压力响应的有效算法、在无限导流能力的井内等价压力点的取法、以及严重存在多解情形的试井解释方法等。

This kind of wells couldn"t be repaired with present technical, or the repair costs are too high so they should be abandoned. But indeed the reservoir underground also has developing value. By side-tracking technical, we can use original well site, needn"t to land lease and relay ground pipeline, also a segment of original wellbore can be used and no new well needed. So the repair speed expedites, ensures the stabilization of productivity. At the same time it can supply new work-over technical for oilfield which can server for oilfield all over the world.

采用侧斜工艺技术进行修复可以利用原井场，不用重新征地，不需重新铺设地面管线，可以利用一段原井眼，不影响原来的井网布置和开发方案，不需再钻更新井，恢复原有的注采关系，修复速度也将大为提高，保证了油田稳产，同时在技术上为油田提供新的修井手段，利用此项技术可以为国内外其他油田服务。

The paper expounds various mornitoring projects on the settlements of the box foundation,the deviation of the headframe and the development of the splits in administrating the splits of box foundation in Linhuan Coal Mine,analyses the measured data and suggests the control range of headframe deviation.

详细叙述了在临涣煤矿副井井塔箱基开裂治理工程中，对基础沉降、井塔偏斜和裂缝变化的各种监测方案，对监测数据进行了详细分析，说明了对井塔偏斜值的控

Taking intermittent test production well as studied objective, by arranging former test production data and using initial producing data acquired at intermittent process, formation parameter s at two stages of testing and intermittent test production periods for natural potential and reformed wells are compared and analyzed and forecasting method is studied.

以间歇试采井为研究对象，对以往试采井资料进行整理，利用间歇生产过程中录取到的原始生产资料，对自然产能和压裂改造的生产井在试油、间歇试采两阶段得到的地层参数进行对比和分析，研究出间歇方式的采油井、试采井的产能预测方法。

Second, transient flow for vertical well and fractural well in porous media with arealanisotropy has been researched in this paper. The analytic solution for vertical well andsemi-analytic solution for vertical fractural well is developed by using image inversion,superposition principle, Laplace transformation, Fourier transformation, as well as theirinverse transforms, and storage and skin are taken into account. For vertical fractural well,influence of pressure and productivity is studied when the orientation of artificial fractureisn't in accordance with the direction of major permeability, it is fundamental to evaluatepotential and analyze well test data.

文中研究了平面各向异性储层不定常渗流问题，建立了平面各向异性储层交叉直线边界中一口直井渗流的数学模型，利用镜像反演、Laplace变换、Fouier变换及其反变换推导了不同边界条件下直井的Laplace空间解析解，考虑井储和表皮的影响，分析了曲线特征及影响因素的敏感性曲线；并运用影响椭圆及Duhamel叠加原理，推导了平面各向异性储层中垂直裂缝井的压力分布方程，考虑了水力裂缝与主渗透率轴成一定角度对压力及产能的影响，为垂直裂缝井的产能评价及试井分析提供依据。

The modified isochronal test is a universal method for deliverability test for a gas reservoir, during which the selection of flow rate test has significant effect on the result of a well test.

修正等时试井是目前气藏常用的产能试井方法，试井过程中测试流量的选择对试井的结果有着重要的影响。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了