井

For low permeability oilfields, radial flow straight-line portion should not appear in producer measuring data during shut-in build up tests. A practical method to interpret formation parameters based on well testing data at early fillup period has been established With the application of this kind of method, ideal interpretation results can be obtained when the measure pressure data lie above and under semilog straight-line portion, and the formation parameters can be interpreted more reliably.

对于低渗透油田，在通常的关井压力恢复测试中，油井测压资料不能出现径向流直线段，针对这种情况建立了一种用早期续流段试井资料解释地层参数的实用方法，通过计算续流量利用褶积分析方法解释早期试井资料，可对实测压力数据点落在半对数直线段上方和下方的两种情况都收到较理想的解释效果，能解释出比较可靠的地层参数。

Along with the development of cementing technology, the quality of the one-interface cementing can meet the requirement of exploration and production.

随着固井技术的发展，第1界面的固井质量基本满足勘探和采油生产的要求，但第2界面的固井质量由于各种条件的限制，一直未有突破性的提高。

ABSTRACT This paper presents a well test model for commingled multiwell reservoirs with arbitrary boundary configuration.

本文研究了多油层多井油藏在任意边界条件下的试井问题。研究的内容是根据我国东部各大油田的实际情况而提出来的，目的是想探讨解决目前试井技术所遇到的困难的办法。

Exchange the heating well and the oil extraction well that the much more above-mentioned well electricity heat the oil shale retorting mine, continue to heat to mine. 5 after years, the temperature that is apart from to heat the or so place of 6 meters of well is also only is 500°C, but heat whole temperatures of the nearby rock strata of wells all very high, cause the calories follow the peripheral rock strata in great quantities lost.

2将上述多井电加热油页岩干馏开采的加热井与采油井交换位置，继续加热开采。5年后，距加热井6米左右的地方温度也仅为500℃，而待采油页岩层与邻近地层的接触面处整体温度很高，说明在整个开采过程中油页岩层向邻近地层散失了大量的热。

The key factors in sidetracking well profile design are inter-well distance and well course.

侧斜井井身剖面设计中的关键因素是井间距和各井眼的轨迹。

Shut-down wells and low efficient wells are used for old-well sidetracking , its conditions include 3 factors, such as reservoir, wellbore and its technical economy.

利用停关、低效井实施老井侧钻，其条件包括油藏、井身及技术经济等3个方面。

To keep high permeability formations during development of viscous oil and servicing of well, a fine filtering process for completion fluids, slushing fluids and workover fluids must be made.

在稠油开发和油田管理中，为了保持地层的高渗透率，必须对完井液、洗井液和修井液进行细级过滤。

The ratio of the well-testing data is used and the reliability of the analysis results can be also increased. The well pressure of a swabbing producing well can be calculated with this new model as well.

同时，利用该理论还可计算抽汲过程中任一时刻的井底压力和关井时刻的井底压力，解决了抽汲井难以计算关井时刻井底压力的问题。

So in order to improve ROP, the VTK vertical drilling technology of Baker Hughes was introduced. VTK is a kind of closed loop, automatic, and vertical drilling technology, made up of closedloop rotary steering drilling system AUTOTRAK, highperformance X-TREME motor and reliable MWD. It is able to return the well path back to vertical by adopting downhole microprocessors to analyze the measured deviation data and determine the proper force necessary for decreasing the deviation angle to guide the steering rib at the highside to reliably stick out against the upper wellbore.

为提高机械钻速，引进贝克休斯的VTK垂直钻井技术，它是由AUTOTRAK、高性能X-TREME马达、可靠的MWD三种技术开发出来的一种闭环自动垂直钻井技术，能够根据井眼的偏斜，经井下微处理器分析判断，使导向稳定地靠近井眼高边方向导向肋板伸出顶向上井壁，这样使钻头产生合理的降斜力，从而使井眼回到垂直轨道上来。

So in order to improve ROP, the VTK vertical drilling technology of Baker Hughes was introduced. VTK is a kind of closed loop, automatic, and vertical drilling technology, made up of closed loop rotary steering drilling system AUTOTRAK, high-performance X-TREME motor and reliable MWD. It is able to return the well path back to vertical by adopting downhole microprocessors to analyze the measured deviation data and determine the proper force necessary for decreasing the deviation angle to guide the steering rib at the high-side to reliably stick out against the upper wellbore.

为提高机械钻速，引进贝克休斯的VTK垂直钻井技术，它是由AUTOTRAK、高性能X-TREME马达、可靠的MWD三种技术开发出来的一种闭环自动垂直钻井技术，能够根据井眼的偏斜，经井下微处理器分析判断，使导向稳定地靠近井眼高边方向导向肋板伸出顶向上井壁，这样使钻头产生合理的降斜力，从而使井眼回到垂直轨道上来。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了