井

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The quantity of CaCO3 scaling in the water injection well was predicted by using the software in Shengli Oilfield. The results show that the prediction accords with the real situation. Accurate prediction of the well bore scaling ca n provide basis for Laking scale control and scale removal measurement in oilfield.

结果表明，注水井井筒中碳酸钙垢的预测结果与实际测试结果相符，且能预测注水井中碳酸钙垢随着时间、井深、温度、压力及水质等参数的变化情况，可为油田采取防垢、除垢措施提供依据。

Then the function of lithological recognition for each type is set up by using multivariate discriminative analysis method.

在中国大陆科学钻探CCSD-1井110~2000m井段实测资料的基础上，通过取芯井岩芯和相应测井曲线对应特征的分析，挑选出对岩性识别能力强的测井参数，应用多组判别分析方法，建立了研究区各类岩性的识别模型。

Introduce the numerical well test and reservoir model combination function into the study, realized the efficient description of the seep cell dynamic percolation model of slot and hole type carbonatite reservoir, such as "moniliform","compound" and so on.

本文针对塔河缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏特殊的储层、油藏地质特征，以及现行解析试井解释方法在缝洞型油藏试井资料解释中面临的主要问题，开展了有限元数值试井新技术应用研究。

Based on the analysis of similarities and differences between core data, well log and seismic prospecting, the thesis makes a primary match between them;(2) Through layer boundary dividing by Walsh transformation, lithology determination by gray system and stratigraphy correlation by dynamic waveform match, an application to the aimed area was done;(3) This paper also gives the research on the character of well logs and reservoir parameters. According to the FBM protype, the profile of density and acoustic value between two wells was built. And the result showed good accordance with real logs.(4) By means of fractal reconstruction, it rebuilt the three dimensional shapes of the main stratigraphy boundaries in the studied area.

在详细分析总结岩心、测井和地震数据异同点的基础上，对三种数据进行了初步的匹配；②通过对测井曲线的沃尔什变换分层、灰色关联法岩性判别，综合多种动态层序对比技术，增改对比过程所需要的参数，进行了井间地层对比方法的探讨与应用研究；③详细研究了测井曲线以及储层参数分布的分形特征，以分数布朗运动为原型模拟出两口井中间对应地层的密度和时差参数剖面，结果与验证井数据表现出了良好的一致性；④采用分维重建方法再现了研究区块泉头组顶底面以及登二段底面的空间形态。

Based on the lessons from home and overseas study and investigation and construction in situ, different types of demonstration projects were successfully implemented in Tianjin, Cangzhou, Hengshui and Jiyang, such as "radial well of pumping salt water and replacing fresh water","recycling well of river water-rain floods-phreatic water","enhancing pumpage well by siphone-conectivity way"and has achieved good results under the condition of low-cost.

通过借鉴国内外经验和现场勘查设计施工，在天津、沧州、衡水和济阳等地成功建立了&抽咸换淡辐射井&、&河水-雨洪水-潜水循环利用井&、&虹吸连通增采井&等不同类型示范工程，取得了在低成本条件下的良好效果。

Combined with the carbonate reservoir characteristics as large gas rate,viscous crude and produced naturally,this paper regressively analyzes and matches the dynamic liquid level,submergence depth, pump efficiency ,water content,oil density and viscosity of 137 sucker rod pump wells.

针对塔河油田机抽井的沉没度大大高于中国石化平均水平的现状，结合塔河油田碳酸盐岩油藏气大、油稠、依靠天然能量开采的特点，对正常生产的130口有杆泵井的动液面、沉没度、泵效、含水、原油密度、原油黏度等数据进行了回归分析和拟合，给出了不同含水期、不同日产液量的机抽井合理沉没度范围。

Using numerical simulation, 102 schemes were designed and calculated in rhomboidal and rectangular well patterns. A theoretical plate of reasonable ratio of space between wells and rows in different well patterns were studied, and different anisotropy degree formations of low permeability reservoirs we...

通过 10 2种方案的设计，在相应的地质模型基础上，运用数值模拟方法，对合理井排距比进行了研究，得到确定低渗透油藏合理井排距比理论图版，利用图版可以确定对低渗透油田不同各向异性程度下合理井排距比，低渗透油藏的经济有效地开发具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

And oil of Jurassic in Longkou-1 Well is originated from hypersaline and anoxic reducing Cambrian-Lower Ordovician sapropelic source rocks.

华英参1井侏罗系和塔东2井寒武系原油与龙口1井的原油为同一油源，均处于成熟阶段。

Tamping is as important as the hole depth.

别忘了填井，填井和井深一样重要。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了