井

Results of estimation of effective parameters in heterogeneous show that: i Seff and Teff values evolve with time, as well as the principal directions of the transmissivity; ii Seff approaches the arithmetical mean of the field; iii Teff converges to its geometric mean at large time for the Gaussian random field we generated; and iv the averages of local T and S values within the cone of depression at early times differ from the Teff and Seff values.

研究结果在空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法方面，显示利用传统抽水试验分析来估计有效参数时，从长时间的抽水试验分析所得的流通系数代表在抽水井有效半径内所有流通系数的某种平均值；此平均值与抽水井及观测井附近的地质有很大的关系，而且可能受到有效半径内地质异质性的影响，而储蓄系数的估计值变异很大与抽水井与观测井间地质的储蓄系数特性有关，特别是观测井的位置。

In chapter 5, the author compiled the programme of isolated well for unconfined well configuration, and as a example, a irragation area is arranged.

在第5章，作者编制了应用井群布局的"割离井法"程序，并用此对一灌区进行了井群布局计算。

The preprocessing and standardization of logging data;②lithologic interpretation and calculation of the parameters of petro-physical property;③the recognition of fracture and vug and calculation of whose parameters;④the research on the judge of the gas pay based on the logging data;⑤the determination of the abnormal pore pressure;⑥optimized programming to finish processing and interpreting the data of thirty wells in the northeast of Sichuan based on the Forward log interpretation platform.

本文以气层识别和异常压力计算为研究主线，综合利用川东北地区录井、钻井、取心和测试等资料，采用多种新方法新技术，重点开展了六个方面的研究工作：①测井资料的预处理及标准化研究；②岩性解释及物性参数计算；③缝洞识别及其参数计算；④基于录井、测井资料的气层判释研究；⑤异常地层孔隙压力确定；⑥基于Forward测井解释平台，优化编程，完成川东北地区30多口井测井数据处理与解释工作。

Then they made another water-hole, and there was a fight about that, so he gave it the name of Sitnah.

26：21 以撒的仆人又挖了一口井、他们又为这井争竞、因此以撒给这井起名叫西提拿。

And there he saw a water-hole in a field, and by the side of it three flocks of sheep, for there they got water for the sheep: and on the mouth of the water-hole there was a great stone.

29：2 看见田间有一口井、有三群羊卧在井旁，因为人饮羊群、都是用那井里的水，井口上的石头是大的。

Currently, in the oil-field exploitation, existing the phenomenon of garbling the lack thickness of stratum with vertical fault-throw in well logging identification of strata while meeting fault in drilling well. In most case, consider the lack thickness of stratum which contrast the imperfection geologic strata thickness to the well and the well as the fault-throw. The method which using very popular in oil-field exist shortages, it very much easily lead people into the areas of misplay. especially when the seismic person and geology confirm the fault-throw, It often appear inconsistent instance.

目前，在油田开发中钻井钻遇断层时，地质人员时常存在将测井分层与相邻井对比时缺失地层厚度与铅直地层断距混淆的现象，很多情况下把井与井对比缺失地层厚度等同于断层断距等，这些现今在油田非常流行的用法存在一些不足之处，容易把人们引入一些认识上的误区，特别是在地震与地质人员进行断层断距的确定时，经常出现矛盾的情况。

Based on the equal strain consolidation model of sand drain ,and neglecting the well resistance and the vertical drainage consolidation,a layered model for the nonlinear consolidation of sand drain ,which accounts for the geostatic pressure varying along depth and the relationship between the average viod ratio and the logarithm of average effective stress,is presented.

基于砂井等应变固结模型，考虑初始有效应力沿深度变化，忽略井阻和竖向排水固结的影响，应用平均孔隙比与平均有效应力的对数关系，建立砂井非线性径向排水固结的分层计算模型，并求得常荷载作用下的径向排水固结解析解。

Village committee jurisdiction: Angulinao黄盖West yingzi, small groove big groove Well, big business Gou, West Dajing, Hao camp,田官Square,石沟war, the East slope, double love together, small Grein, North Beach , SU, Lin Yuan, mouth Shan, meaning together, Fu River, He Jiali yingzi.

辖19个村委会：黄盖淖、西营子、小井沟、大井沟、大苟营、西大井、郝家营、田官坊、战石沟、东山坡、双爱堂、小格赖、北滩、东坡、林源、口山、义合、富河、贺家营子。

Combining with hydrocarbon generating section of organic matter of Wells Che 25, Gugu 2 and Caogu 101, it is concluded that the bad evaluation of target source rocks is due to the lower organic matter abundance.

结合车25井、孤古2井和草古101井有机质成烃剖面，认为造成研究区烃源条件差的原因是有机质丰度过低。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。