五十年代

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

Revised and polished over two decades, that work became "Jitney", part of an ambitious series of ten plays, each set in a different decade of the 20th century and all save one in the Hill District.

经过了20年的修改和润色，这部作品成为了名为《五分硬币》十部系列剧之一。每一部都对应着20世纪的各个不同的年代，且除了一部以外，都以希尔区为背景。

The musical instruments used are worth mentioning. Of the 20 instruments, 5 were made as early as the ninth century, among which two violins have the longest history. One is a Stradivarius made at 1724, the other a Guamerius at 1776. Being praised by musicians and collectors from all over the world over the past century, they are the best of the best musical instruments.

尤其值得一提的是演奏家们所使用的乐器，乐团现有的二十把乐器中，有五把产于19世纪，其中年代最为久远的是两把小提琴，一把是1724年的名牌Stradivarius，另一把是1776年的Guarnerius，半个世纪以来，一直被各国音乐家和收藏家所推崇，属于世界级的收藏绝品。

The ratio of this kind of crime is larger than other crimes in the poor and margining areas, the reasons are backward economy and culture, poor livelihood, unwisdom, low social position of yang woman and child in the poor areas.

拐卖妇女不论在全球所有国家还是在我国并不是一个新问题，每年亚洲地区就有二十五万妇女儿童遭受非法贩卖的厄运，而我国的&打拐&斗争从上世纪80年代初到现在经历了二十几年，特别是20世纪90年代以来，由于各地经济发展的不平衡以及人们社会生活贫富之间差距的加大，拐卖妇女犯罪在特定地区和特定时段，呈现出许多新型的特点。

Technological tools,hotel guests used to rely on the concierge at their desionation to orient them to their new surroundings and connect them with tourist destinations,specialized shopping,gourmet restaurants,business services and serve a myriad other needs,twenty years ago.when i first started as a concierge in Washington., DC,concierges developed huge Rolodexes of contacts locally,nationally and internationally,in order to answer every request for help.we kept huge libraries of resources at our desks,telephone books,atlases,five inch thick guides to hotels around the world,a dictionary,and fight schedules for national and international travel,restaurant guides,an incredible amount of brochures on local attractions and so on.almost all of which are now replaced by computer access Back then,when a new challenge was made to a concierge, it could sometimes take hours of telephone calls to research an answer, as the chef concierge at the Park Hyatt Washington during the early 1990's,I remember getting a request from a VIP guest from the Middle East.

以前，宾客抵达目的地后，要靠礼宾员带路才能到达自己的下榻之地，并需要礼宾员指明旅游景点、专卖店、美食餐馆、商务服务以及其它各种需求。二十年前，当我第一次在华盛顿特区从事礼宾职业时，礼宾员需要收集大量本地、全国及国际联系人的名片，以便回答宾客提出的各种请求。我们的办公桌上堆满了各种参考资源，例如电话簿、地图册、五英寸厚的全球酒店指南、词典、全国和国际旅行的航班时刻表、餐馆指南，还有大量本地风景名胜的手册，等等。但现在，这些东西都已经被电脑取代。以前，如果礼宾员遇到新的问题，可能需要打几个小时的电话才能找到答案。20世纪90年代，我在华盛顿柏悦酒店担任礼宾领班，我记得有一个中东来的VIP贵宾向我提出了一个请求。

In the past decade six of the ten best-director Oscars went to Americans and five of the best-actress Oscars, a decline from the 1970s-90s when Americans won almost everything.

过去的十年，十个最佳导演奖就有六个被美国佬收入囊中，且有五个最佳女主角奖被他们摘走，在上世纪70时代-90年代美国人几乎捧走了所有的奥斯卡金人，呈现了一种下降的态势。

Fashion in the year 2000 is a far from the silver spacesuits and goggles [1] envisioned by our predecessors in the '50s and '60s.

2000年的服装流行时尚已经不再是简简单单的银色太空服和五、六十年代由先辈们冥思苦想出来的东西。

Both imperial decrees, dated 9 and 35 C.E., respectively, cited the same famous Confucian dictum:"Of all living things produced by Heaven and Earth, the human person is the noblest."

在这两份年代分别为公元九年和三十五年的帝王谕旨中，都引述了孔子所说的，「天地之性人为贵」。

The scientists then searched for potential dates that satisfied all three astronomical conditions close to the date of Troy's fall, which has since Schliemann's time been estimated to have occurred between 1250 and 1115 B.C. In this 135 year period, only one date satisfied all three references - April 16, 1178 B.C., the same date as the eclipse calculated by Schoch and Neugebauer in the 1920s.

科学家们然后寻找潜在的日期能够满足所有这三个条件接近天文数字的日期特洛伊的下降，这已经谢里曼的时间估计已发生12时50分至公元前1115年在这一百三十五年时期，迄今只有一个满意的所有三个参考资料-1 178年4月1 6号前，在同一日期作为计算月食和挪克伯肖赫在2 0世纪2 0年代。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。