互连

In this paper, we focus on the research and the new development of the copper metallization and the diffusion barriers.

本文介绍了大马士革工艺中铜金属化以及阻挡层的研究现状。关键词：超大规模集成电路；金属化；铜互连；阻挡层

Coupling capacitance and mutual inductance are important factors of crosstalk losses in high frequency.

摘要高频互连线间的相互耦合和相互感应是产生串扰的一个重要因素。

Supposed stochastic variations are perturbed in a small range, we can get a nonlinear equation of these stochastic variations by using a Taylor series or a Neumann series expansion of the system matrix. The application of perturbation techniques translates this nonlinear equation into a pair of constant linear recursive equations. Then we have written a paper "Stochastic Finite Element Method for Interconnect Including Variational Analysis" which has been contributed to 11th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference.

本文所取得的主要成果就是提出了一种新的算法，即用随机有限元来分析变化的互连线，将方程按随机变量泰勒展开或者纽曼展开，从而化无限维为有限维；应用matlab进行了算法仿真，并将结果与传统Monte-Carlo与GETA进行了比较；最后写了一篇文章《Stochastic Finite Element Method for Interconnect Including Variational Analysis》，已投第11届亚洲和南太平洋设计自动化会议。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

Pervasive computing The goal of researchers is to create a system that is pervasively and un obtrusively embedded in the environment, completely connected, intuitive, ef fortlessly portable, and constantly available.

普适计算普适计算越来越成为一种无处不在的、在一个环境中计算装置互连的趋势、一种由先进的电子技术与因特网的融合带来的趋势。

In OI system, the design of high speed, high sensitivity optical receiver is always a key point.

在光互连系统中，高速高灵敏度的光接收机设计是一个关键点。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

What is the correct order for the OSI model?

什么是开放系统互连模式的正确指令？

It does provide services to application processes lying outside the scope of the OSI model.

它提供服务对应用过程说谎在开放系统互连模式的范围之外。

Function in the application layer related to the management of OSI application processes.

与开放系统互连应用进程的管理相关的应用层中的功能。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。