互相关

Correlated traits were controlled by same QTLs/digenic interactions, which will be helpful to select these traits simultaneously.

表型相关的性状是由相同的QTL/互作位点所控制，这有助于多个性状的同时选择。

1Unequal number of univalents with decreased degree of synapsis and lagging chromosomes occurred in meiosis.The abnormal chromosomal behavior correlated with heterogenicity gave rise to unequal allocation of homogenous chromosomes to daughter cells and resulted in the deletion of functional chromosoms,thus led to the occurence of a certion proportion of aborted pollens.(2)The interaction between genetic imbalance and such environmental factors as temperature,etc.,further drew forth physiological and even structrural imbalance,with abnormal development of pollen mother cells and tapetal cells,and consequently resulted in no or very few production of pollens.The difference in the interaction between environment and genotype reflected on the unstability of pollen abortion in different years.

1在减数分裂中有数目不等的联合程度较差的单价体以及落后染色体出现，这种与异质性相关的染色体行为异常，导致同源染色体向子细胞的不均衡分配，造成具功能染色体的缺失，从而引起毛白杨一定比率的败育花粉的产生；(2)遗传上的不平衡与温度等环境因子相互作用，进一步引发毛白杨生理乃至结构上的不平衡，花粉母细胞和绒毡层细胞发育异常，从而造成不产粉或产粉较少；环境与基因型互作的差异性导致了花粉败育的年度不稳定性。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面，由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求，本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗，因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间；经济体制背景依赖方面，经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑，市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大，贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强，其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈；文化传统背景依赖方面，大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统，儒家思想主张实施仁政，倡导养民、恤民，民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位，社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续；国际化背景依赖方面，观念的同化和主流价值观的流播，使文明的互融速度加快，社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验，积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

To conclude, this study may be of importance in explaining the relationship between varying longshore topographies and wave heights, as well as in providing ocean engineers with a better understanding of edge waveson coastalocean.

总结而言，此研究希望能解释沿岸斜面地形变化与水波高度之间关系，也可提供海洋相关研究人员在探讨沿岸流场上更为了解变动沿岸斜面与沿岸海域波高之互制现象。

Greater advance in the * improvement of the fiber qualities has been achieved by the traditional breeding methods, which include crossing, backcrossing and intercrossing, etc.

传统的育种方法通过杂交、回交和互交在打破产量与纤维品质性状的负相关方面取得了较大进展，但育种周期长，成本高，选择效率低。

Therefore, based on the research of pathology, aiming at the long-term dissevered between the land use and transportation network system in the urban planning, construction and management fields, and the narrow definition of urban transportation system and matching supply and demand of this contradictions unity, this thesis define the integrated urban land use-transportation system (abbreviation IULTS, urban L-T system or system for short). From the interaction and the spontaneous mutual adjustment phenomena between the land use subsystem and transportation subsystem, this thesis explore the inherent laws and internal mechanism of IULTS evolution behind the phenomena, and proposed system optimization theory and methods from the mechanism of system development and evolution. It is expected that the conclusion can provide a meaningful reference for analyzing and solving traffic problems, and understanding deeply the matter that if IULTS is controllable, how to control and the direction, theory and methods of controlling.

故此，论文立足于对病理的探讨，针对当前城市规划、建设与管理上对土地利用与交通系统长期割裂的状况，及现状城市交通系统的狭义定义，基于供需匹配这一矛盾统一体提出了城市用地-交通综合系统(英文缩写IULTS，简称为城市L-T系统，下文有时直接简称为系统)概念，从系统内用地子系统与交通子系统之间所表现的互馈影响、相互调节现象出发，结合定性分析和定量研究，探究现象背后所隐藏的客观规律，揭示统发展演化所遵循的固有规律与内在机理，从系统发展演化机理上提出系统优化的相关理论与方法，以期研究结论能为从机理上研究、分析、解决交通问题，深入认识系统是否可控、如何可控及控制发展的方向、理论与方法等问题提供了有意义的理论参考。

Additionally, one SsDRV-free strain Ep-1PNA183av that showed hypovirulence was isolated from a mutant of healthy strain Ep-1PNA183, this strain also immunizes the infection of SsDRV, it would be a valuable material to study on the interaction between SsDRV and its host. Surprisingly, we discovered that SsDRV could be transmitted into S. nivalis (in the same genus to S. sclerotiorum) when cultured side by side on PDA plate, this discovery may supply new evidence for the exchange of genetical elements among different species in fungi; the transmission of mycovirus to other species showed that the limitation of vegetative imcompatiblity among different strains might not be key factor to determine the efficiency of biological control with hypovirulence associated mycovirus.

发现了1株不携带SsDRV的核盘菌弱毒力菌株，该菌株对SsDRV具有显著抗性，是研究SsDRV与寄主互作的宝贵材料；还发现SsDRV可以在核盘菌种间传递，深入研究将为生物在种间的遗传物质交换提供了新的证据，也将为广泛利用弱毒相关病毒控制植物病害提供理论依据。

In all Nativities examine exactly all the Moon's conditions in relations to the three ways whereby she is exalted for 'tis very necessary.

在所有的出生图中，仔细观察月亮庙落旺陷、三方宫、互容等相关的情况，这很重要。

In all Nativities examine exactly all the Moon's conditionsin relations to the three ways whereby she is exalted for 'tis verynecessary.

在所有的出生图中，仔细观察月亮庙落旺陷、三方宫、互容等相关的情况，这很重要。

The excellent pavement performance on the rutting resistance of SMA compared with dense asphalt pavement is also observed in the field. But the shape properties and morphology of coarse aggregate and asphalt film thickness are believed contribute to affect the rutting resistance of stone mastic asphalt.

相关研究说明SMA 级配粗粒料构架具有互锁机制，有较佳之抗车辙能力及耐久性，即SMA 级配发挥抗车辙能力关键在於粗粒料构架，形成稳固强度以承受载重，惟粗粒料性质对於SMA 级配敏感度高，材料选用及品质控制稍有偏差时，反而降低SMA 沥青铺面成效甚钜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。