互换

Discussions are given of the fate of Ms2 during translocation in the hexoploid triticale, the exchange of the names for 4A and 4B chromosomes in common wheat and the possible expoitation of the new locus Ms2 (4BS), and the following speculations are made: In geneic genes of allopolyploid organisms the donor chromosomes tend to be intergenomically translocated to their phylogically and evolutionarily close chromosomes with the same order number and the same arm; it is cofirmed that the 7th International Conference of Wheat Genetics was right to exchange the names between chromosomes 4A and 4B of common wheat in 1988; and as a new genetic marker and a breeding tool for all the chromosome B-carrying species in the tribe of Tritceae, Ms2 (4BS) may have wide application in building and expanding the gene pool of germplasm resources of various species of wheat.

对 Ms2基因在六倍体小黑麦与原太谷核不育小麦远缘杂交中易位时的走向，普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名以及 Ms2(4BS)新位点的开发利用进行了讨论：认为异源多倍体生物核基因的组间易位倾向于从供体染色体向进化亲缘关系较密切，且染色体序数与染色体臂相同的部分同源染色体易位；1988年第7届国际小麦遗传学会对普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名是正确的； Ms2(4BS)作为一个新型的遗传标记，作为小麦族内所有携带B染色体组的物种的育种工具和在拓建各类小麦种质资源的基因库等方面均有广泛的用途。

It carries a thorough discussion of the realistic significance and profound influence which caused to the Chinese monetary market of the interest rate swap. The article believes that the interest rate swap will provide a effective way of financing for Our Enterprise, speeds up the development of our commercial banks, meets the demand of interest rate swap on bond market, has positive influence to our interest rate reform. Secondly, this chapter discussed the restriction factor and the countermeasure of interest rate swap from the aspects of money market interest rate index, the fluidity and the market access.

它首先对我国发展利率互换所具有的现实内涵、推出利率互换对中国金融市场产生的深远影响进行了比较深入的探讨，文章认为利率互换可以为我国企业提供了一种有效的融资方式、有利于我国商业银行更好地发展、满足债券市场对利率互换的需求并将进一步促进我国的利率市场化；其次，结合我国的实际情况从利率互换工具本身、交易主体和宏观环境三个方面，探讨了我国开展人民币利率互换后的风险防范问题；最后，本章还从货币市场利率指数问题、流动性问题、市场准入问题等几个方面探讨了我国利率互换市场发展的制约因素及对策。

Credit Swap/Credit Default Swap A swap that allows the transfer of credit risk of a security to a third party, responsible for payment of principal and interest on default.

信用互换/信用违约互换能够将有价证券的信贷风险转移给第三方的互惠信贷、对拖欠的本息支付负责的互换。

Compare this to the failure of Lehman's unregulated credit default swaps and non-cleared interest rate swaps, which triggered chaos in the market because these contracts were not centrally cleared.

相比之下，雷曼未受监管的信贷违约互换和非清算利率互换合约则引发了市场的混乱，因为这些合约没有进行集中清算。

In this paper, tolerance analysis mainly relates to three methods, viz."Extremum Method","Statistics Method" and "method of Monte Carlo". The character of the "Extremum Method" is to calculate the limit dimension of the close loop according to every limit dimension of the composing loop in order to ensure an entire frogging character, and get the tolerance of close loop.

极值法"的特点从保证完全互换着眼，由各组成环的极限值计算出封闭环的极限尺寸，从而求得封闭环公差；"统计法的特点是从保证大数互换着眼，根据各组成环的实际尺寸在其公差带内的分布情况，按某一置信概率求得封闭环尺寸实际分布范围，由此决定封闭环公差。

For military power, then, as for the other instruments of statecraft, fungibility should not be equated with sufficiency, and insufficiency should not be equated with low fungibility.

因而就军事力量而言，如同对于其他治国工具一样，可互换性不应等同于充足性，不充足性不应等同于低可互换性。

The gag was that each pair were opposites: a fat, lazy, chain-smoking slob would swap with a fastidious, svelte, house-proud obsessive.

搞笑之处在于，互换的每一对都截然相反。例如，一个肥胖、懒散、抽烟上瘾的邋遢鬼与一个苗条、挑剔、做家务成癖的人互换。

Course interchangeability and the final one may be in different degrees in this system, so in this kind of dynamic tolerance system the enhancement of measuring technology is very significant.

过程互换与终结互换可能具有不同的互换性程度。在这种动态公差系统中，测量技术水平的提高是非常重要的。

30In everyday life, we use the terms speed and velocity interchangeably可互换, but in physics there is an important distinction between them.

30在日常生活中，我们使用用语速度和速度interchangeably可互换，但是在物理有他们之间的重要分别。

A derivative consisting of an option to enter into an interest-rate swap or to cancel an existing swap in the future is called swaption.

在利率互换中加入期权或加入在未来取消某一项互换的选择权而形成的结构称为互换期权。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了