互惠主义

In order for the altruist not to be exploited by non-reciprocaters, it would be expected that reciprocal altruism can only exist in the co-presence of mechanisms to identify and punish "cheaters".

为了使利他主义者不被非互惠者们利用，可以预期，互惠利他主义只能在查明和惩罚"骗子"的机制都存在的情况下发生。

The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo-economics, including pure altruism, warm-glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise; Reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re-grouping.

公共产品私人提供实验一般包括实验受体、初始禀赋、供给机制和支付函数等，公共产品私人提供偏离占优策略均衡主要是因为人的行为对利己、理性的背离，包括利他主义、光热效应、互惠行为、遵奉效应以及噪音或决策失误等；而通过降低公共产品的私人贡献成本可以提高公共产品私人贡献水平，这种激励机制主要包括博弈动态化、合理分配赌注、建立奖惩机制、公开贡献信息、受体相互交流以及受体重新分组等。

Reputation is important, and biologists can acknowledge a Darwinian survival value in not just being a good reciprocator but fostering a reputation as a good reciprocator too.

生物学家认识到达尔文主义的生存价值不仅在于他是一个好的互惠者，而且要有这样的名声。

The Law of Reciprocity is strong in people.

互惠主义的原则在人群中是十分受用的。

Hard as it is to pin a definitive Iabel on it ,for it is both the mother virture and leading verture of all other virtures, it has featly serve as the mighty pillar for Confucianism's moral building with love and reciprocity providing the tone work.

之所以很难给儒家美德贴上牌号，是因为她是其他所有美德的源泉和指向，儒家美德作为儒家道德主义大楼的支柱为爱和互惠和谐的主题提供了风范

Hard as it is to pin a definitive Iabel on it ,for it is both the mother virture and leading verture of all other virtures, it has featly serve as the mighty pillar for Confucianism's moral building with love and reciprocity providing the tone work.

之所以很难给儒家美德贴上牌号，是因为她是其他所有美德的源泉和指向，儒家美德作为儒家道德主义大楼的支柱为爱和互惠和谐的主题提供了风。。。笨鸟啊，我好累啊，看这些东西都不想打字，好久没休息了，天天在工作

In forth chapter, we reflect three antinomies based on economic altruism, making cognition of the fact that the means deviates its purpose,which rooted the realization of individual's interset to the pure self-interest suppose .

由此出发，阐明经济利他主义破解&囚徒困境&、推动个人与社会和谐一致的互动互惠语义，并且在实践理性的能动扩展和历史唯物主义的高远意旨层面上，提升经济利他主义的理论境界。

He argues that natural selection favored humans who were altruistic because in the small, close-knit groups in which our ancestors lived, altruists could expect reciprocity.

他认为，自然选择对曾经是利他主义者的人类是有利的，因为我们的祖先生活在小而密集的群体中，人们的利他主义可以指望得到利益互惠。

He argues that natural selection favored humans who were altruistic because in the small, close-knit groups in which our ancestors lived, altruists could expect reciprocity.

他认为，自然选择对于那些曾经是利他主义者的人是有利的，因为我们的祖先生活在小而密集的群体中，人们的利他主义可以指望得到相互间的利益互惠。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。