互层

Qaidam basin is located in north of Qinghai province, and it is a large Mesozoicand Cenozoic oleaginous basin ,the total acreage is about 12×104km2. Sanhu regionin east of Qaidam basin is explored and founded the Quaternary biogas, the thicknessof Quaternary strata is 3200m;the diagenesis is in low degree, high porosity and highpermeability;the sand and mud are interbeddings, sand is reservior and mud is gassource rock and cover rock;stock size of Quaternary biogas achieve 12476×108m3 ,the explored geological reserve is 1472×108m3, the third class reserve is about 3500×108m3. It is the region where founded the largest scale of biogas in the world.

柴达木盆地地处青海省西北部，是我国西部一个大型中新生代陆相含油气盆地，总面积约12×104km2，柴达木盆地东部的三湖地区主要勘探第四系生物气藏，第四系地层厚3200m；地层成岩程度低，高孔高渗；第四系砂、泥岩互层，其中砂岩为储集层，泥岩为气源岩和盖层；第四系生物气资源量达12476×108m3，已探明地质储量1472×108m3，三级储量约3500×108m3，是目前世界上第四系发现生物气规模最大的地区。

Summarizing and analysing the stability of stratigraphy and the basic characteristics of geological hazard at the Three Gorges Reservoir,the authors put forward the dangerous slope mainly includes bedding slope,hard and soft rock alternation gentle slope,loose accumulative slop,karst breccia slop and layer cataclastic rock slop.The loose accumulative slopes from Fengjie to Badong are most dangerous and need to control.

在总结分析三峡水库区岩层稳定性及地质灾害基本特征的基础上，根据岩性和结构特征，提出三峡水库区存在较为严重失稳隐患的边坡主要有顺层边坡、平缓软硬岩层互层边坡、松散堆积体边坡、岩溶角砾岩边坡和层状碎裂岩边坡等5种类型，其中分布于奉节至巴东段的松散堆积体边坡危险性最大，是需工程防护的重中之重。

High resolution joint inversion of seismic data and well logging is an effective method to predict the thin interbedded reservoir in the exploration and development of eastern oil field in China.

在我国东部油田的勘探开发中，井震联合高分辨率反演是薄互层储层预测的有效方法，将高频测井资料和相对低频的地震资料有机地结合起来，得到与地震资料吻合程度高的层状地质模型是获得好的反演结果的基础。

High resolution joint inversion of seismic data and well logging is an effective method to predict the thin interbedded reservoir in the exploration and development of eastern oil field in China. However, the combination of high frequency logging data with relative low frequency seismic data for establishing a stratified geologicmodel well matching the seismic data is the foundation for obtaining good inversion result.

在我国东部油田的勘探开发中，井震联合高分辨率反演是薄互层储层预测的有效方法，将高频测井资料和相对低频的地震资料有机地结合起来，得到与地震资料吻合程度高的层状地质模型是获得好的反演结果的基础。

Because the major seismic reflections have chronostratigraphic significance, and the isochronic correlation is relative, the seismic data may help us to correlate subzones of a nonmarine reservoir under certain conditions.

但是，由于主要地震反射同相轴具有年代地层意义，而且地层等时对比是相对的，因此，在一定条件下，利用地震资料可以进行陆相薄互层储层小层对比。

Bao ancient group plans for a major deep-sea - half of the deep gray and gray-black TLC tuffaceous siltstone, shale tuffaceous, with gray green, with thin gray-tuff interbedded uneven.

包古图组主要为一套深海―半深海相的灰、灰黑色薄层状凝灰质粉砂岩、凝灰质泥岩，与灰绿色、灰色薄层状沉凝灰岩不均匀互层。

Bao ancient group plans for a major deep-sea - a half deep in the ash, black ash-like TLC tuffaceous siltstone, shale tuffaceous, with gray green, with thin gray-tuff interbedded uneven.

包古图组主要为一套深海―半深海相的灰、灰黑色薄层状凝灰质粉砂岩、凝灰质泥岩，与灰绿色、灰色薄层状沉凝灰岩不均匀互层。

The writer simplifies and induces thin-bedding medium in the East of China to several seismogeologic models: wedge model; thin-bedding group in which two mediums have equal thickness, thin-bedding group in which two mediums have not equal thickness and formations whose thickness orderly gradates from top to bottom.

本文通过对某油田的若干口钻井的测井曲线和岩性资料进行分析研究，认为我国东部油区的薄互层地层的地质特征为：①大多数地层为低于目前地震勘探分辨率的薄层或超薄层；②地层在横向上相变剧烈；③地层结构具有多种类型。

In this study, we have analyzed all kinds of lithologic geophysical signatures in the area where the beach bar sandstones developed in Es4 in Boxing Sag, and analyzed the seismic reflection features of different lithologies and their combinations using an inversion model combined with actual well results.

文中在分析博兴洼陷沙四段滩坝砂岩发育区各种岩性地球物理特征的基础上，从正演模型入手，结合实际验证，分析了不同岩性及其组合的地震反射特征，找出了研究区砂体组合反射在地震波形结构、极大值两侧面积比等地震属性上的表现形式，总结了薄互层及其组合模式与地震反射各属性的对应关系，以此进行地震属性预测，取得良好效果，在东营凹陷西部沙四段滩坝砂岩储层的勘探中较准确地预测出储层的发育带。

The Xujiahe formation in south Sichuan basin is featured by continental clastic sedimentary, thin sand mud interbed, and the welldeveloped sandstone in this area, however, its lithology is tight and its physical properties is poor. In the case of gas bearing, the acoustic velocity difference between the sandstone and the shale is too little to make clear responses on seismic data, as a result, it is very difficult to conduct the gasbearing prediction and to analyze the gasbearing range distribution by means of conventional impedance inversion and hydrocarbon detection.

四川盆地蜀南地区上三叠统须家河组为一套砂泥岩互层的陆相碎屑岩沉积，砂岩发育，但岩性致密，物性较差，砂岩储层含气后的速度与页岩速度相差不大，在地震剖面上无明显的响应，因而采用常规波阻抗反演和含气检测技术不能有效解决该类含气储层识别问题和含气范围展布问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。